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We prove a new quantitative unique continuation result for elliptic equations from Cauchy data. We provide a simple and direct proof based only on a Carleman inequality. Similar result for the Stokes equation is also shown.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Mourad Choulli , Hiroshi Takase

We discuss the inverse problem of determining the, possibly anisotropic, conductivity of a body $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$ when the so--called Dirichlet-to-Neumann map is locally given on a non empty portion $\Gamma$ of the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Giovanni Alessandrini , Romina Gaburro

The multifrequency electrical impedance tomography is considered in order to image a conductivity inclusion inside a homogeneous background medium by injecting one current. An original spectral decomposition of the solution of the forward…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Habib Ammari , Faouzi Triki

In this article, we prove a variety of uniqueness results for ultrahyperbolic equations with general space and time dependent lower order terms. We address the problem of determining uniqueness of solutions from boundary data as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Vaibhav Kumar Jena

We study the uniqueness question for two inverse problems on graphs. Both problems consist in finding (possibly complex) edge or nodal based quantities from boundary measurements of solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Justin Boyer , Jack J. Garzella , Fernando Guevara Vasquez

This expository note, written for the proceedings of ICCM 2023, presents recent work [arXiv:2004.13894]. We particularly prove an Carleman estimate on conic manifolds, using a multiple-weight Carleman argument.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Ruoyu P. T. Wang

We consider the determination of a conductivity function in a two-dimensional domain from the Cauchy data of the solutions of the conductivity equation on the boundary. We prove uniqueness results for this inverse problem, posed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Kari Astala , Matti Lassas , Lassi Paivarinta

We consider the inverse problem of determining, the possibly anisotropic, conductivity of a body by means of the so called local Neumann to Dirichlet map on a curved portion $\Sigma$ of the boundary. Motivated by the uniqueness result for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Giovanni Alessandrini , Romina Gaburro , Eva Sincich

The size estimation problem in electrical impedance tomography is considered when the conductivity is a complex number and the body is two-dimensional. Upper and lower bounds on the volume fraction of the unknown inclusion embedded in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Hyeonbae Kang , Kyoungsun Kim , Hyundae Lee , Xiaofei Li , Graeme W. Milton

In this paper we analyze some properties of a sixth order elliptic operator arising in the framework of the strain gradient linear elasticity theory for nanoplates in flexural deformation. We first rigorously deduce the weak formulation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Eva Sincich , Sergio Vessella

We consider inverse problems of determining coefficients or time independent factors of source terms in radiative transport equations by means of Carleman estimate. We establish global Lipschitz stability results with an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Manabu Machida , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper we study the inverse conductivity problem with partial data in dimension $n\geq 3$. We derive stability estimates for this inverse problem if the conductivity has $C^{1,\sigma}(\bar\Omega)\cap H^{3/2+\sigma}(\Omega)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-08 Ru-Yu Lai

In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem associated with an inhomogeneous media with a conductive boundary. First, we discuss the inverse conductivity problem of reconstructing the conductivity parameter from scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

Using uniform global Carleman estimates for discrete elliptic and semi-discrete hyperbolic equations, we study Lipschitz and logarithmic stability for the inverse problem of recovering a potential in a semi-discrete wave equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Lucie Baudouin , Sylvain Ervedoza , Axel Osses

We prove a unique continuation result for an ill-posed characteristic problem. A model problem of this type occurs in A.D.~Ionescu \& S.~Klainerman article (Theorem 1.1 in \cite{MR2470908}) and we extend their model-result using only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Nicolas Lerner

We consider finite element approximations of unique continuation problems subject to elliptic equations in the case where the normal derivative of the exact solution is known to reside in some finite dimensional space. To give quantitative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Erik Burman , Lauri Oksanen , Ziyao Zhao

In this article, we study the quantitative uniqueness of solutions to second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms. We quantify the strong unique continuation property by estimating the maximal vanishing order of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Blair Davey , Jiuyi Zhu

We derive a unique continuation theorem for the vacuum Einstein equations. Our method of proof utilizes Carleman estimates (most importantly one obtained recently by Ionescu and Klainerman), but also relies strongly on certain geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Spyros Alexakis

In this paper, we investigate an inverse Cauchy problem for a stochastic hyperbolic equation. A Lipschitz type observability estimate is established using a pointwise Carleman identity. By minimizing the constructed Tikhonov-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Fangfang Dou , Peimin Lü

We consider the inverse Calder\'on problem consisting of determining the conductivity inside a medium by electrical measurements on its surface. Ideally, these measurements determine the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map and, therefore, one usually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Pedro Caro , Andoni Garcia