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Related papers: Phase Transitions in Twin Higgs Models

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Spontaneously broken symmetries in particle physics may have produced several phase transitions in cosmology, e.g., at the GUT energy scale (~10^15 GeV), resulting in a quasi-de Sitter inflationary expansion, solving the background…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Fulvio Melia

In this proceedings contribution we discuss the fate of the electroweak and the quantum chromodynamics phase transitions relevant for the early stage of the universe at non-zero temperature. These phase transitions are related to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Karl Jansen

We study the possibility of a first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) due to a dimension-six operator in the effective Higgs potential. In contrast with previous attempts to make the EWPT strongly first-order as required by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Grojean , G. Servant , J. Wells

We study the high-temperature phase transitions for the Abelian and $SU(2)$ Higgs models, using the exact renormalization group. The evolution equation for a properly-defined coarse-grained free energy is solved. The phase diagram of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Tetradis

New field content beyond that of the Standard Model of particle physics can alter the thermal history of electroweak symmetry breaking in the early universe. In particular, the symmetry breaking may have occurred through a sequence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Lauri Niemi , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , David J. Weir

In the electroweak phase transition there arises the problem of baryon number washout by sphaleron transitions, which can be avoided if the phase transition is strongly enough first order. The phase transition in the Standard Model or in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Davies , C. D. Froggatt , G. Jenkins , R. G. Moorhouse

We study the effect of BSM particles receiving most of their mass from their coupling to the Higgs boson ("Loryons") on the electroweak phase transition. The existence of BSM Loryons would imply that electroweak symmetry must be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-11 Ian Banta

First order phase transitions in the early universe naturally lead to the production of a stochastic background of gravitational waves and to the generation of a matter-antimatter asymmetry. The dynamics of the phase transition is affected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico

We show that the dynamics responsible for the variation of the Yukawa couplings of the Standard Model fermions generically leads to a very strong first-order electroweak phase transition, assuming that the Yukawa couplings are large and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-10 Iason Baldes , Thomas Konstandin , Geraldine Servant

We consider the effect of the presence of a hypermagnetic field at the electroweak phase transition. Screening of the Z-component inside a bubble of the broken phase delays the phase transition and makes it stronger first order. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Per Elmfors , Kari Enqvist , Kimmo Kainulainen

We discuss first-order electroweak phase transition in models with extended Higgs sectors for the case with relatively heavy additional scalar bosons. We first show that, by the combination of the sphaleron decoupling condition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Shinya Kanemura , Masanori Tanaka

We construct a model for delayed electroweak symmetry breaking that takes place in a cold Universe with T<<100 GeV and which proceeds by a fast quench rather than by a conventional, slow, phase transition. This is achieved by coupling the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Kari Enqvist , Philip Stephens , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg

We study the bulk mass effects on the electroweak phase transition at finite temperature in a five dimensional SU(3) gauge-Higgs unification model on an orbifold. We investigate whether the Higgs mass satisfying the experimental lower bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuhito Maru , Kazunori Takenaga

In the framework of type-II two-Higgs-doublet model with a singlet scalar dark matter $S$, we study the dark matter observables, the electroweak phase transition, and the gravitational wave signals by such strongly first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Xiao-Fang Han , Lei Wang , Yang Zhang

In this work, we perform the electroweak phase transition study with the Georgi-Machacek model. We investigate both the one-step and two-step strong first order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT). The SFOEWPT viable parameter spaces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Ruiyu Zhou , Wei Cheng , Xin Deng , Ligong Bian , Yongcheng Wu

We consider the 2-loop finite temperature effective potential for a Standard Model-like Higgs boson, allowing Higgs boson couplings to additional scalars. If the scalars transform under color, they contribute 2-loop diagrams to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Timothy Cohen , Aaron Pierce

Electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field is investigated within the one-loop and ring diagram contributions to the effective potential in the minimal Standard Model. All fundamental fermions and bosons are included with their actual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Skalozub , M. Bordag

We study the electroweak phase transition in an effective 3-dimensional theory for a Higgs mass of about 70 GeV by Monte Carlo simulations. The transition temperature and jumps of order parameters are obtained and extrapolated to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Gürtler , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , J. Kripfganz , H. Perlt , A. Schiller

We consider the Higgs portal through which light scalars contribute both to the Higgs production and decay and Higgs effective potential at finite temperature via quantum loops. The positive Higgs portal coupling required by a strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Weicong Huang , Jing Shu , Yue Zhang

We present a novel scenario for baryogenesis in a hybrid inflation model at the electroweak scale, in which the Standard Model Higgs field triggers the end of inflation. One of the conditions for successful baryogenesis, the departure from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Dmitri Grigoriev , Alexander Kusenko , Mikhail Shaposhnikov