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Finding Ricci-flat (Calabi-Yau) metrics is a long standing problem in geometry with deep implications for string theory and phenomenology. A new attack on this problem uses neural networks to engineer approximations to the Calabi-Yau metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Per Berglund , Giorgi Butbaia , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Damián Mayorga Peña , Challenger Mishra , Justin Tan

Recently, a correspondence has been proposed between spectral theory and topological strings on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. In this paper we develop in detail this correspondence for mirror curves of higher genus, which display many new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-25 Santiago Codesido , Alba Grassi , Marcos Marino

We formulate and solve a class of two-dimensional matrix gauge models describing ensembles of non-folding surfaces covering an oriented, discretized, two-dimensional manifold. We interpret the models as string theories characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

In a previous publication, arXiv:1106.4804, we have found 200 models from heterotic Calabi-Yau compactifications with line bundles, which lead to standard models after taking appropriate quotients by a discrete symmetry and introducing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Eran Palti

Progress in identifying the bulk microstate interpretation of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula requires understanding how to define entanglement entropy in the bulk closed string theory. Unfortunately, entanglement and Hilbert space factorization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-17 William Donnelly , Yikun Jiang , Manki Kim , Gabriel Wong

If nature is described by string theory, and if the compactification radius is large (as suggested by the unification of couplings), then the theory is in a regime best described by the low energy limit of $M$-theory. We discuss some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tom Banks , Michael Dine

We use heterotic/type-II prepotentials to study quantum/classical black holes with half the $N=2, D=4$ supersymmetries unbroken. We show that, in the case of heterotic string compactifications, the perturbatively corrected entropy formula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Behrndt , G. Lopes Cardoso , B. de Wit , R. Kallosh , D. Lüst , T. Mohaupt

We enumerate massless E6 singlets for (0,2)-compactifications of the heterotic string on a Calabi-Yau threefold with the "standard embedding" in three distinct ways. In the large radius limit of the threefold, these singlets count…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Paul S. Aspinwall , Ilarion V. Melnikov , M. Ronen Plesser

We investigate whether the hypercharge assignments in the Standard Model can be interpreted as a hint at Grand Unification in the context of heterotic string theory. To this end, we introduce a general method to calculate U(1)_Y for any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Raby , A. Wingerter

We propose a construction of K\"ahler and non-K\"ahler Calabi-Yau manifolds by branched double covers of twistor spaces. In this construction we use the twistor spaces of four-manifolds with self-dual conformal structures, with the examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-06 Hai Lin , Baosen Wu , Shing-Tung Yau

We perform an extensive analysis of the statistics of axion masses and interactions in compactifications of type IIB string theory, and we show that black hole superradiance excludes some regions of Calabi-Yau moduli space. Regardless of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Viraf M. Mehta , Mehmet Demirtas , Cody Long , David J. E. Marsh , Liam McAllister , Matthew J. Stott

We study the type II string theories compactified on manifolds of $G_2$ holonomy of the type $({Calabi-Yau 3-fold} \times S^1)/\bz_2$ where $CY_3$ sectors realized by the Gepner models. We construct modular invariant partition functions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

Theories in more than ten dimensions play an important role in understanding nonperturbative aspects of string theory. Consistent compactifications of such theories can be constructed via Calabi-Yau fourfolds. These models can be analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk , Andreas Wisskirchen

We discuss the use of gauge fields to stabilize complex structure moduli in Calabi-Yau three-fold compactifications of heterotic string and M-theory. The requirement that the gauge fields in such models preserve supersymmetry leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

We clarify the structure of Yukawa couplings and mass matrices for matter fields in heterotic string theory on smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with standard embedding. The topological structure of Calabi-Yau threefolds leads to interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Jun Dong , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shuhei Miyamoto , Hajime Otsuka

We apply the modular approach to computing the topological string partition function on non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds with higher Kodaira singularities in the fiber. The approach consists in making an ansatz for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-16 Michele Del Zotto , Jie Gu , Min-xin Huang , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm , Guglielmo Lockhart

In this talk I summarize several recent results concerning the four-dimensional effective supergravity obtained using a Calabi-Yau compactification of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string from M-theory. A simple macroscopic study is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Munoz

We study the equivariant generalization of topological strings on toric manifolds, focusing in particular on defining the contributions of constant maps in the genus expansion of the partition function. This approach regularizes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Luca Cassia , Kiril Hristov

In this article we review four-dimensional string vacua with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. In particular, we will discuss several aspects of the string-string duality between the heterotic string, compactified on $K3\times T^2$, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dieter Lust

We calculate, at the classical level, the superpotential tri-linear couplings of the only known globally consistent heterotic minimal supersymmetric Standard Model [ hep-th/0512149 ]. This recently constructed model is based on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincent Bouchard , Mirjam Cvetic , Ron Donagi