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We generalize the notions of the St\"ackel transform and the coupling constant metamorphosis to quasi-exactly solvable systems. We discover that for a variety of one-dimensional and separable multidimensional quasi-exactly solvable systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 Siyu Li , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The Heisenberg chain with a weak link is studied, as a simple example of a quantum ring with a constriction or defect. The Heisenberg chain is equivalent to a spinless electron gas under a Jordan-Wigner transformation. Using density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 T. M. R. Byrnes , R. J. Bursill , H. -P. Eckle , C. J. Hamer , A. W. Sandvik

We introduce a notion of harmonic chain for chain complexes over fields of positive characteristic. A list of conditions for when a Hodge decomposition theorem holds in this setting is given and we apply this theory to finite CW complexes.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Michael J. Catanzaro , Brantley Vose

We introduce the notion of Lebesgue currents. They are a special type of currents involving Lebesgue measure. We apply it to define the intersection of singular cycles, which provides the foundation to the real intersection theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 B. Wang

We prove that the integral Hodge conjecture holds for 1-cycles on irreducible holomorphic symplectic varieties of K3 type and of Generalized Kummer type. As an application, we give a new proof of the integral Hodge conjecture for cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Giovanni Mongardi , John Christian Ottem

It is known by the Conley's theorem that the chain recurrent set $CR(\phi)$ of a deterministic flow $\phi$ on a compact metric space is the complement of the union of sets $B(A)-A$, where $A$ varies over the collection of attractors and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Xiaopeng Chen , Jinqiao Duan

First we recall the definition of locally residual currents and their basic properties. We prove in this first section a trace theorem, that we use later. Then we define the Abel-Radon transform of a current ${\cal R}(\alpha)$, on a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-02-24 Bruno Fabre

We embed the space of totally real $r$-cycles of a totally real projective variety into the space of complex $r$-cycles by complexification. We provide a proof of the holomorphic taffy argument in the proof of Lawson suspension theorem by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jyh-Haur Teh

We prove a general extension theorem for holomorphic line bundles on reduced complex spaces, equipped with singular hermitian metrics, whose curvature currents can be extended as positive, closed currents. The result has applications to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Georg Schumacher

This paper generalizes the work of Kendall [Electron. Comm. Probab. 9 (2004) 140--151], which showed that perfect simulation, in the form of dominated coupling from the past, is always possible (although not necessarily practical) for…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Stephen B. Connor , Wilfrid S. Kendall

In this paper, we apply the reduced density trajectory, phi-mapping topological current theory and Ginzberg-Landau model to study the current of the coherent state. We give the new expression of the current of the coherent state. Based on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-25 Xu-Guang Shi , Zhi-Jie Qin

We propose a real-space renormalization group approach for evaluating persistent current in a multi-channel quasiperiodic fibonacci tight-binding ring based on a Green's function formalism. Unlike the traditional methods, the present scheme…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 Paramita Dutta , Santanu K. Maiti , S. N. Karmakar

In this work we attempt to generalize our result in [6] [7] for real rings (not just von Neumann regular real rings). In other words we attempt to characterize and construct real closure * of commutative unitary rings that are real. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jose Capco

Twisted supersymmetric theories on a product of two Riemann surfaces possess non-local holomorphic currents in a BRST cohomology. The holomorphic currents act as vector fields on the chiral ring. The OPE's of these currents are invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrei Johansen

We develop a framework that systematically casts the solvability and uniqueness conditions of linearized geometric boundary-value problems into cohomological terms. The theory is designed to be applicable without assumptions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Roee Leder

Observable currents are locally defined gauge invariant conserved currents; physical observables may be calculated integrating them on appropriate hypersurfaces. Due to the conservation law the hypersurfaces become irrelevant up to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-03 Homero G. Díaz-Marín , José A. Zapata

This paper is a progress report on the foundations for the canonical proper-time approach to relativistic quantum theory. We first review the the standard square-root equation of relativistic quantum theory, followed by a review of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tepper L. Gill , Trey Morris , Stewart K. Kurtz

In this paper we study integer multiplicity rectifiable currents carried by the subgradient (subdifferential) graphs of semi-convex functions on a $n$-dimensional convex domain, and show a weak continuity theorem with respect to pointwise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Qiang Tu , Wenyi Chen

We prove that when Hodge theory survives on non-compact symplectic manifolds, a compact symplectic Lie group action having fixed points is necessarily Hamiltonian, provided the associated almost complex structure preserves the space of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alvaro Pelayo , Tudor S. Ratiu

The set of real finite-gap Sine-Gordon solutions corresponding to a fixed spectral curve consists of several connected components. A simple explicit description of these components obtained by the authors recently is used to study the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. G. Grinevich , S. P. Novikov