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In this paper we study prime, maximal and two--class congruences from the point of view of the relationships between them in various kinds of universal algebras, as well as their direct and inverse images through morphisms. This research…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Claudia Mureşan

In this note, we derive a relative trace formula (RTF) using classical methods. We obtain a closed formula for the second moment of the central values of holomorphic cusp forms, a result originally established in Kuznetsov's preprint.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Zhining Wei

In this paper, we studied the equilibrium problem where the bi-function may be quasiconvex with respect to the second variable and the feasible set is the intersection of a finite number of convex sets. We propose a projection-algorithm,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Le Hai Yen , Le Dung Muu

The theory of {\Gamma}-species is developed to allow species-theoretic study of quotient structures in a categorically rigorous fashion. This new approach is then applied to two graph-enumeration problems which were previously unsolved in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Andrew Gainer

We study metric projections onto cones in the Wasserstein space of probability measures, defined by stochastic orders. Dualities for backward and forward projections are established under general conditions. Dual optimal solutions and their…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Young-Heon Kim , Yuan Long Ruan

We study a generalization of Lian-Liu-Yau's notion of Euler data in genus zero and show that certain sequences of multiplicative equivariant characteristic classes on Kontsevich's stable map moduli with markings induce data satisfying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Luke Cherveny

Adriano Garsia has provided an explicit formula to enumerate a certain class of permutations in the symmetric group S_n. In this short note, we prove a stronger version of the assertion under a specific conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Tewodros Amdeberhan

The note is dedicated to refining a theorem by Diaconis, Evans, and Graham concerning successions and fixed points of permutations. This refinement specifically addresses non-adjacent successions, predecessors, excedances, and drops of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Lora R. Du , Kathy Q. Ji

We present two approaches for enhancing the accuracy of second order finite difference approximations of two-dimensional semilinear parabolic systems. These are the fourth order compact difference scheme and the fourth order scheme based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Ivan Dimov , Juri Kandilarov , Venelin Todorov , Lubin Vulkov

We establish the general form of a geometric comparison principle for $n$-fold convolutions of certain singular measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which holds for arbitrary $n$ and $d$. This translates into a pointwise inequality between the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

Our paper is the first study of what one might call "reverse mathematics of explicit fixpoints". We study two methods of constructing such fixpoints for formulas whose principal connective is the intuitionistic Lewis arrow. Our main…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Tadeusz Litak , Albert Visser

We propose modified action which is equivalent to N=1 Green-Schwarz superstring and which allows one to realize the supplementation trick [26]. Fermionic first and second class constraints are covariantly separated, the first class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov

Motivated by team semantics and existential second-order logic, we develop a model-theoretic framework for studying second-order objects such as sets and relations. We introduce a notion of abstract elementary team categories that…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Tapani Hyttinen , Joni Puljujärvi , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

In this paper, we establish a second main theorem for holomorphic maps with finite growth index on complex discs intersecting arbitrary families of hypersurfaces (fixed and moving) in projective varieties, which gives an above bound of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Si Duc Quang

We consider solving large scale nonconvex optimisation problems with nonnegativity constraints. Such problems arise frequently in machine learning, such as nonnegative least-squares, nonnegative matrix factorisation, as well as problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Oscar Smee , Fred Roosta

Richardson extrapolation is applied to a simple first-order upwind difference scheme for the approximation of solutions of singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems in one dimension. Robust a posteriori error bounds are derived for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Torsten Linß , Goran Radojev

Work by Gaiotto and Lee, and by Imamura and collaborators suggests that the superconformal index of $U(N)$ gauge theory should be expressible as a convergent series whose terms are indices of associated $U(k)$ gauge theories realized as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Dan Stefan Eniceicu

In this paper we attack the Erdos-Straus conjecture by means of the structure of its solutions, extending and improving the results of a previous paper. Using previous results and supported by the works of Elsholtz and Tao and Monks and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Miguel Angel Lopez

This paper pursues a twofold goal. First, we introduce and study in detail a new notion of variational analysis called generalized metric subregularity, which is a far-going extension of the conventional metric subregularity conditions. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Guoyin Li , Boris Mordukhovich , Jiangxing Zhu

Let $f(z)$ be a degree $d$ polynomial with zeros $z_i$. For arbitrary $m$ we construct explicit set of fixed points (attractors) of NRS($m$), and prove a factored formula for the Jacobian at these points. We prove that if NRS(2), when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Mario DeFranco