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High harmonic generation (HHG) from gas phase atoms (or molecules) has opened up a new frontier in ultrafast optics, where attosecond time resolution and Angstrom spatial resolution are accessible. The fundamental physical pictures of HHG…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-26 Liang Li , Pengfei Lan , Xiaosong Zhu , Peixiang Lu

Multimode Gaussian states are a versatile resource for quantum information technologies and have been realized across a wide range of physical platforms. Recent progress in the large-scale generation of such states provides a key ingredient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Chan Roh , Geunhee Gwak , Young-Do Yoon , Young-Sik Ra

We investigated non-linear sigma models with cosets G/H represented by $SU(N)\times SU(N)/SU(N)$, $SU(N)/SO(N)$, and $SU(2N)/USp(2N)$. These models exhibit a transition to a strongly coupled regime above a threshold energy scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-22 Giulio Marino

The Bessel-Gaussian modal spectrum, generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion of a Gaussian pump beam, is considered. This is done by first deriving a general expression for the true probability of detecting specific transverse…

Optics · Physics 2012-01-09 Filippus S. Roux

We propose an improved version of the Hermitian/skew-Hermitian splitting (HSS) iterative method, which we call HSS(0), to solve non-Hermitian linear systems with a positive definite Hermitian part. The improvement is based on solving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Chen Greif , Yunhui He

A generalized family of scalar structured Gaussian modes including helical-Ince--Gaussian (HIG) and Hermite--Laguerre--Gaussian (HLG) beams is presented with physical insight upon a hybrid topological evolution nature of multi-singularity…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 Yijie Shen , Yuan Meng , Xing Fu , Mali Gong

An optical field will undergo coherent diffusion when it is mapped into thermal-motioned atoms, e.g., in a slow or storage light process. As was demonstrated before, such diffusion effect is equivalent to a spatial low-pass filter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-15 Yun Chen , Chengyuan Wang , Zibin Jiang , Wei Zhang , Zehao Shen , Hong Gao , Fuli Li

The topological evolution of classic eigenmodes including Hermite-Laguerre-Gaussian and (helical) InceGaussian modes is exploited to construct coherent state modes, which unifies the representations of travelingwave (TW) and standing-wave…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-05 Zhaoyang Wang , Yijie Shen , Qiang Liu , Xing Fu

We propose a scheme to distinguish the orbital angular momentum state of the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam based on the electromagnetically induced transparency modulated by a microwave field in atomic ensembles. We show that the transverse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-08-16 Liang Han , Mingtao Cao , Ruifeng Liu , Hao Liu , Wenge Guo , Dong Wei , Shaoyan Gao , Pei Zhang , Hong Gao

High harmonic generation (HHG) is an extremely nonlinear effect, where a medium is driven by a strong laser field, generating coherent broadband radiation with photon energies ranging up to the X-ray and pulse durations reaching attosecond…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-20 Alexey Gorlach , Ofer Neufeld , Nicholas Rivera , Oren Cohen , Ido Kaminer

Spatial modes of light provide a high-dimensional space that can be used to encode both classical and quantum information. Current approaches for dynamically generating and measuring these modes are slow, due to the need to reconfigure a…

A promising alternative to Gaussian beams for use in strong field science is Bessel-Gauss (BG or Bessel-like) laser beams as they are easily produced with readily available optics and provide more flexibility of the spot size and working…

The accuracy and effectiveness of Hermite spectral methods for the numerical discretization of partial differential equations on unbounded domains, are strongly affected by the amplitude of the Gaussian weight function employed to describe…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Lorella Fatone , Daniele Funaro , Gianmarco Manzini

Improving three-dimensional (3D) localization precision is of paramount importance for super-resolution imaging. By properly engineering the point spread function (PSF), such as utilizing Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Chenyu Hu , Liang Xu , Ben Wang , Zhiwen Li , Yipeng Zhang , Yong Zhang , Lijian Zhang

A method of higher-order modes filtering in an air-filled waveguide using a resistive layer is proposed. An analogue of Cremer's criterion is discussed and used to obtain the optimal modal attenuation of the non-planar waves while the plane…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Svetlana Kuznetsova , Yves Auregan , Vincent Pagneux

We analyze the spectrum and normal mode representation of general quadratic bosonic forms $H$ not necessarily hermitian. It is shown that in the one-dimensional case such forms exhibit either an harmonic regime where both $H$ and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Javier Garcia , R. Rossignoli

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) is a powerful tool for probing electronic structure and ultrafast dynamics in matter. Traditionally studied in atomic and molecular gases, HHG has recently been extended to condensed matter, enabling…

Similarly to light, gravitational waves can be gravitationally lensed as they propagate near massive astrophysical objects such as galaxies, stars, or black holes. In recent years, forecasts have suggested a reasonable chance of strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-09 Justin Janquart , Eungwang Seo , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Chris Van Den Broeck

Hermite methods, as introduced by Goodrich et al., combine Hermite interpolation and staggered (dual) grids to produce stable high order accurate schemes for the solution of hyperbolic PDEs. We introduce three variations of this Hermite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Arturo Vargas , Jesse Chan , Thomas Hagstrom , Tim Warburton

We study systems of holomorphic Hermite functions in the Segal-Bargmann spaces, which are Hilbert spaces of entire functions on the complex Euclidean space, and are determined by the Bargmann-type integral transform on the real Euclidean…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Hiroyuki Chihara