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Optically levitated nonspherical particles in vacuum are excellent candidates for torque sensing, rotational quantum mechanics, high-frequency gravitational wave detection, and multiple other applications. Many potential applications, such…

A realistic one-dimensional system has not only longitudinal phonons, but also possible transverse modes, which derive their restoring force from longitudinal interaction. We show that transverse motion results in a quartic displacement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 V. K. Jindal

The "textbook" phonon mean free path (MFP) of heat carrying phonons in silicon at room temperature is ~40 nm. However, a large contribution to the thermal conductivity comes from low-frequency phonons with much longer MFPs. We present a…

Crystal phase engineering gives access to new types of superlattices where, rather than different materials, different crystal phases of the same material are juxtaposed. Here, by means of atomistic nonequilibrium molecular dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Kim López-Güell , Nicolas Forrer , Xavier Cartoixà , Ilaria Zardo , Riccardo Rurali

In low-dimensional systems, the combination of reduced dimensionality, strong interactions, and topology has led to a growing number of many-body quantum phenomena. Thermal transport, which is sensitive to all energy-carrying degrees of…

Using the atomistic nonequilibrium Green's function, we find that thermal conductance of carbon nanotubes with presence of topological lattice imperfects is remarkably reduced, due to the strong Rayleigh scattering of high-frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Jian Wang , Liang Li , Jian-Sheng Wang

Anisotropic phonon transport along different lattice directions of two-dimensional (2D) materials has been observed, however, the effect decreases with increasing the thickness beyond a few atomic layers. Here we establish a novel mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Sanghamitra Neogi , Davide Donadio

We report electrical transport experiments using the phenomenon of electrical breakdown to perform thermometry that probe the thermal properties of individual multi-walled nanotubes. Our results show that nanotubes can readily conduct heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. -Y. Chiu , V. V. Deshpande , H. W. Ch. Postma , C. N. Lau , C. Mikó , L. Forró , M. Bockrath

Graphene sustains transverse out-of-plane mechanical vibrations (flexural phonons). At the nanometer scale, these appear as travelling ripples, or cavities, if excited in counter-phase in alternate multilayers. In this work we explore by…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-03 Vito Dario Camiola , Riccardo Farchioni , Vittorio Pellegrini , Valentina Tozzini

The high-bias electrical transport properties of suspended metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are investigated at various temperatures in vacuum, in various gases and when coated with molecular solids. It is revealed that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

We theoretically investigate PT symmetry, induced mechanical lasing and force sensing in an optically levitated nanoparticle with coupled oscillation modes. The coupling in the levitated system is created by the modulation of an asymmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Sandeep Sharma , A. Kani , M. Bhattacharya

High bias electrical transport characteristics of freely suspended metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are investigated at 250-400K in vacuum and various gases. Self-heating is exploited to examine the temperature dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

A fundamental understanding of phonon transport in stanene is crucial to predict the thermal performance in potential stanene-based devices. By combining first-principle calculation and phonon Boltzmann transport equation, we obtain the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-23 Bo Peng , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Yuchen Xu , Xiangchao Zhang , Heyuan Zhu

A major achievement of the past decade has been the realization of macroscopic quantum systems by exploiting interactions between optical cavities and mechanical resonators. In these systems, phonons are coherently annihilated or created in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 R. De Alba , F. Massel , I. R. Storch , T. S. Abhilash , A. Hui , P. L. McEuen , H. G. Craighead , J. M. Parpia

One central challenge in understanding phonon thermal transport is a lack of experimental tools to investigate mode-based transport information. Although recent advances in computation lead to mode-based information, it is hindered by…

Understanding thermal transport from nanoscale heat sources is important for a fundamental description of energy flow in materials, as well as for many technological applications including thermal management in nanoelectronics,…

We investigate the transport of phonons between $N$ harmonic oscillators in contact with independent thermal baths and coupled to a common oscillator, and derive an expression for the steady state heat flow between the oscillators in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 André Xuereb , Alberto Imparato , Aurélien Dantan

Optical levitation of nanoscale particles has emerged as a platform for precision measurement. Extremely low damping, together with optical interferometric position detection, makes possible exquisite force measurement and promises…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-24 Chris Dawson , James Bateman

Optomechanics is concerned with the use of light to control mechanical objects. As a field, it has been hugely successful in the production of precise and novel sensors, the development of low-dissipation nanomechanical devices, and the…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-23 James Millen , Tania S. Monteiro , Robert Pettit , A. Nick Vamivakas

Levitated optomechanics, the interaction between light and small levitated objects, is a new macroscopic quantum system that is being used as a testing ground for fundamental physics and for the development of sensors with exquisite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 M. Rademacher , A. Pontin , J. M. H. Gosling , P. F. Barker , M. Toroš