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Autonomous mobile robots like self-flying drones and industrial robots heavily depend on depth images to perform tasks such as 3D reconstruction and visual SLAM. However, the presence of inaccuracies in these depth images can greatly hinder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yashashwee Chakrabarty , Smruti Ranjan Sarangi

Turbulence-degraded image frames are distorted by both turbulent deformations and space-time-varying blurs. To suppress these effects, we propose a multi-frame reconstruction scheme to recover a latent image from the observed image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Chun Pong Lau , Yu Hin Lai , Lok Ming Lui

Robots often rely on RGB images for tasks like manipulation and navigation. However, reliable interaction typically requires a 3D scene representation that is metric-scaled and aligned with the robot reference frame. This depends on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Davide Allegro , Matteo Terreran , Stefano Ghidoni

In this paper, we investigate the impact of survey strategy on the performance of self-calibration when the goal is to produce accurate photometric catalogs from wide-field imaging surveys. This self-calibration technique utilizes multiple…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Rory Holmes , David W. Hogg , Hans-Walter Rix

Dedicated application-specific CT systems are popular solutions to high-resolution clinical needs. Some applications, such as mammography and extremities imaging, require spatial resolution beyond current capabilities. Thorough…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Steven Tilley , Wojciech Zbijewski , J. Webster Stayman

Accurate calibration of camera intrinsic parameters is crucial to various computer vision-based applications in the fields of intelligent systems, autonomous vehicles, etc. However, existing calibration schemes are incompetent for finding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Hsin-Yi Chen , Chuan-Kai Fu , Jen-Hui Chuang

During the process of robot-assisted ultrasound(US) puncture, it is important to estimate the location of the puncture from the 2D US images. To this end, the calibration of the US image becomes an important issue. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Fuqiang Zhao , Mingchang Li , Mengde Li , Zhongtao Fu , Miao Li

In developing medical interventions using untethered milli- and microrobots, ensuring safety and effectiveness relies on robust methods for detection, real-time tracking, and precise localization within the body. However, the inherent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Husnu Halid Alabay , Tuan-Anh Le , Hakan Ceylan

Consumer cameras, particularly onboard smartphones and UAVs, are now commonly used as scientific instruments. However, their data processing pipelines are not optimized for quantitative radiometry and their calibration is more complex than…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-25 Olivier Burggraaff , Norbert Schmidt , Jaime Zamorano , Klaas Pauly , Sergio Pascual , Carlos Tapia , Evangelos Spyrakos , Frans Snik

Accurate distance estimation from monocular cameras is essential for intelligent monitoring systems. In many deployments, image coordinates are mapped to ground positions using planar homographies initialized by manual selection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Mateusz Szulc , Marcin Iwanowski

Bundle Adjustment (BA) has been proven to improve the accuracy of the LiDAR mapping. However, the BA method has not yet been properly employed in a dead-reckoning navigation system. In this paper, we present a frame-to-frame (F2F) BA for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Hailiang Tang , Tisheng Zhang , Liqiang Wang , Man Yuan , Xiaoji Niu

We present a fast learning-based algorithm for deformable, pairwise 3D medical image registration. Current registration methods optimize an objective function independently for each pair of images, which can be time-consuming for large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Guha Balakrishnan , Amy Zhao , Mert R. Sabuncu , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

In this paper, we propose a novel design of image deblurring in the form of one-shot convolution filtering that can directly convolve with naturally blurred images for restoration. The problem of optical blurring is a common disadvantage to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-22 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Bundle adjustment jointly optimizes camera intrinsics and extrinsics and 3D point triangulation to reconstruct a static scene. The triangulation constraint, however, is invalid for moving points captured in multiple unsynchronized videos…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Minh Vo , Yaser Sheikh , Srinivasa G. Narasimhan

In the rapidly evolving field of optical engineering, precise alignment of multi-lens imaging systems is critical yet challenging, as even minor misalignments can significantly degrade performance. Traditional alignment methods rely on…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-01 Tomer Slor , Dean Oren , Shira Baneth , Tom Coen , Haim Suchowski

Conventional 2D fluorescence imaging in glioma surgery cannot separate intrinsic fluorophore strength from attenuation with depth, creating depth-intensity ambiguity that can compromise assessment of residual tumour and fluorescence based…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Yucheng Bian , Sebastien Ourselin , Yijing Xie

Many minimally invasive interventional procedures still rely on 2D fluoroscopic imaging. Generating a patient-specific 3D model from these X-ray projection data would allow to improve the procedural workflow, e.g. by providing assistance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-08 Karthik Shetty , Annette Birkhold , Norbert Strobel , Bernhard Egger , Srikrishna Jaganathan , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

Recovering dense 3D geometry from unposed images remains a foundational challenge in computer vision. Current state-of-the-art models are predominantly trained on perspective datasets, which implicitly constrains them to a standard pinhole…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Namitha Guruprasad , Abhay Yadav , Cheng Peng , Rama Chellappa

Implementation of real-time, continuous, and three-dimensional imaging (4D intervention guidance) would be a quantum leap for minimally-invasive medicine. It allows guidance during interventions by assessing the spatial position of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 Sönke Bartling , Marc Kachelrieß

We present a deep learning driven computational approach to overcome the limitations of self-interference digital holography that imposed by inferior axial imaging performances. We demonstrate a 3D deep neural network model can…