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Binary star DataBase (BDB) is the database of binary/multiple systems of various observational types. BDB contains data on physical and positional parameters of 260,000 components of 120,000 stellar systems of multiplicity 2 to more than…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-13 Oleg Malkov , Aleksey Karchevsky , Pavel Kaygorodov , Dana Kovaleva , Nikolay Skvortsov

A B testing serves as the gold standard for large scale, data driven decision making in online businesses. To mitigate metric variability and enhance testing sensitivity, control variates and regression adjustment have emerged as prominent…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-13 Yu Zhang , Bokui Wan , Yongli Qin

Adapting a language model into a specific domain, a.k.a `domain adaption', is a common practice when specialized knowledge, e.g. medicine, is not encapsulated in a general language model like Llama2. The challenge lies in the heterogeneity…

Programs that process data that reside in files are widely used in varied domains, such as banking, healthcare, and web-traffic analysis. Precise static analysis of these programs in the context of software verification and transformation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-04-06 Raveendra Kumar Medicherla , Raghavan Komondoor , S. Narendran

Like hardware, evolution of software has had a major impact on the field of particle simulations. This paper illustrates how simulation software has evolved, and where it can go. In addition, with the various ongoing Virtual Observatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Teuben

In this work, we introduce Gemma 2, a new addition to the Gemma family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models, ranging in scale from 2 billion to 27 billion parameters. In this new version, we apply several known technical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Gemma Team , Morgane Riviere , Shreya Pathak , Pier Giuseppe Sessa , Cassidy Hardin , Surya Bhupatiraju , Léonard Hussenot , Thomas Mesnard , Bobak Shahriari , Alexandre Ramé , Johan Ferret , Peter Liu , Pouya Tafti , Abe Friesen , Michelle Casbon , Sabela Ramos , Ravin Kumar , Charline Le Lan , Sammy Jerome , Anton Tsitsulin , Nino Vieillard , Piotr Stanczyk , Sertan Girgin , Nikola Momchev , Matt Hoffman , Shantanu Thakoor , Jean-Bastien Grill , Behnam Neyshabur , Olivier Bachem , Alanna Walton , Aliaksei Severyn , Alicia Parrish , Aliya Ahmad , Allen Hutchison , Alvin Abdagic , Amanda Carl , Amy Shen , Andy Brock , Andy Coenen , Anthony Laforge , Antonia Paterson , Ben Bastian , Bilal Piot , Bo Wu , Brandon Royal , Charlie Chen , Chintu Kumar , Chris Perry , Chris Welty , Christopher A. Choquette-Choo , Danila Sinopalnikov , David Weinberger , Dimple Vijaykumar , Dominika Rogozińska , Dustin Herbison , Elisa Bandy , Emma Wang , Eric Noland , Erica Moreira , Evan Senter , Evgenii Eltyshev , Francesco Visin , Gabriel Rasskin , Gary Wei , Glenn Cameron , Gus Martins , Hadi Hashemi , Hanna Klimczak-Plucińska , Harleen Batra , Harsh Dhand , Ivan Nardini , Jacinda Mein , Jack Zhou , James Svensson , Jeff Stanway , Jetha Chan , Jin Peng Zhou , Joana Carrasqueira , Joana Iljazi , Jocelyn Becker , Joe Fernandez , Joost van Amersfoort , Josh Gordon , Josh Lipschultz , Josh Newlan , Ju-yeong Ji , Kareem Mohamed , Kartikeya Badola , Kat Black , Katie Millican , Keelin McDonell , Kelvin Nguyen , Kiranbir Sodhia , Kish Greene , Lars Lowe Sjoesund , Lauren Usui , Laurent Sifre , Lena Heuermann , Leticia Lago , Lilly McNealus , Livio Baldini Soares , Logan Kilpatrick , Lucas Dixon , Luciano Martins , Machel Reid , Manvinder Singh , Mark Iverson , Martin Görner , Mat Velloso , Mateo Wirth , Matt Davidow , Matt Miller , Matthew Rahtz , Matthew Watson , Meg Risdal , Mehran Kazemi , Michael Moynihan , Ming Zhang , Minsuk Kahng , Minwoo Park , Mofi Rahman , Mohit Khatwani , Natalie Dao , Nenshad Bardoliwalla , Nesh Devanathan , Neta Dumai , Nilay Chauhan , Oscar Wahltinez , Pankil Botarda , Parker Barnes , Paul Barham , Paul Michel , Pengchong Jin , Petko Georgiev , Phil Culliton , Pradeep Kuppala , Ramona Comanescu , Ramona Merhej , Reena Jana , Reza Ardeshir Rokni , Rishabh Agarwal , Ryan Mullins , Samaneh Saadat , Sara Mc Carthy , Sarah Cogan , Sarah Perrin , Sébastien M. R. Arnold , Sebastian Krause , Shengyang Dai , Shruti Garg , Shruti Sheth , Sue Ronstrom , Susan Chan , Timothy Jordan , Ting Yu , Tom Eccles , Tom Hennigan , Tomas Kocisky , Tulsee Doshi , Vihan Jain , Vikas Yadav , Vilobh Meshram , Vishal Dharmadhikari , Warren Barkley , Wei Wei , Wenming Ye , Woohyun Han , Woosuk Kwon , Xiang Xu , Zhe Shen , Zhitao Gong , Zichuan Wei , Victor Cotruta , Phoebe Kirk , Anand Rao , Minh Giang , Ludovic Peran , Tris Warkentin , Eli Collins , Joelle Barral , Zoubin Ghahramani , Raia Hadsell , D. Sculley , Jeanine Banks , Anca Dragan , Slav Petrov , Oriol Vinyals , Jeff Dean , Demis Hassabis , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Clement Farabet , Elena Buchatskaya , Sebastian Borgeaud , Noah Fiedel , Armand Joulin , Kathleen Kenealy , Robert Dadashi , Alek Andreev

Through a natural language interface (NLI) for exploratory visual analysis, users can directly "ask" analytical questions about the given tabular data. This process greatly improves user experience and lowers the technical barriers of data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Yi Guo , Danqing Shi , Mingjuan Guo , Yanqiu Wu , Qing Chen , Nan Cao

A mathematical model is a function taking certain arguments and returning a theoretical prediction of a feature of a physical system. The arguments to the mathematical model can be split into two groups; (a) controllable variables of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-15 Antony M. Overstall , James M. McGree

Though statistical analyses are centered on research questions and hypotheses, current statistical analysis tools are not. Users must first translate their hypotheses into specific statistical tests and then perform API calls with functions…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Eunice Jun , Maureen Daum , Jared Roesch , Sarah E. Chasins , Emery D. Berger , Rene Just , Katharina Reinecke

ML 2.0: In this paper, we propose a paradigm shift from the current practice of creating machine learning models - which requires months-long discovery, exploration and "feasibility report" generation, followed by re-engineering for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-03 James Max Kanter , Benjamin Schreck , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

High-stakes applications require AI-generated models to be interpretable. Current algorithms for the synthesis of potentially interpretable models rely on objectives or regularization terms that represent interpretability only coarsely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Marco Virgolin , Andrea De Lorenzo , Francesca Randone , Eric Medvet , Mattias Wahde

With the development of the Large Language Models (LLMs), a large range of LLM-based Text-to-SQL(Text2SQL) methods have emerged. This survey provides a comprehensive review of LLM-based Text2SQL studies. We first enumerate classic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Liang Shi , Zhengju Tang , Nan Zhang , Xiaotong Zhang , Zhi Yang

Data-to-text (D2T) generation in the biomedical domain is a promising - yet mostly unexplored - field of research. Here, we apply neural models for D2T generation to a real-world dataset consisting of package leaflets of European medicines.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Ruslan Yermakov , Nicholas Drago , Angelo Ziletti

Automated formalization of mathematics enables mechanical verification but remains limited to isolated theorems and short snippets. Scaling to textbooks and research papers is largely unaddressed, as it requires managing cross-file…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Zichen Wang , Wanli Ma , Zhenyu Ming , Gong Zhang , Kun Yuan , Zaiwen Wen

This work addresses the correct translation of an Event-B model to C code via an intermediate formal language, HLL. The proof of correctness follows two main steps. First, the final refinement of the Event-B model, including invariants, is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Ning Ge , Arnaud Dieumegard , Eric Jenn , Laurent Voisin

This is the manual for the version 2 of HackAnalysis, a powerful, lightweight, versatile and, most importantly, hackable, recasting tool. New features in this version include: compressed event format storage for ultra-fast development;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-17 Mark D. Goodsell

Following the increasing trends of malicious applications or cyber threats in general, program analysis has become a ubiquitous technique in extracting relevant features. The current state-of-the-art solutions seem to fall behind new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Vlad Crăciun , Andrei Mogage , Dorel Lucanu

We present BSeries.jl, a Julia package for the computation and manipulation of B-series, which are a versatile theoretical tool for understanding and designing discretizations of differential equations. We give a short introduction to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-06 David I. Ketcheson , Hendrik Ranocha

Automated analysis of imaged phenotypes enables fast and reproducible quantification of biologically relevant features. Despite recent developments, recordings of complex, networked structures, such as: leaf venation patterns, cytoskeletal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-01 David Breuer , Zoran Nikoloski

CP2K is a versatile open-source software package for simulations across a wide range of atomistic systems, from isolated molecules in the gas phase to low-dimensional functional materials and interfaces, as well as highly symmetric…