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There is currently vast evidence for Dark Matter (DM) from astronomical observations. However, in spite of tremendous efforts by large experimental groups, there is no confirmed direct detection of the dark matter in our galaxy. Recent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Juan Estrada

In supersymmetric unified theories the dark matter particle can decay, just like the proton, through grand unified interactions with a lifetime of order of 10^{26} sec. Its decay products can be detected by several experiments -- including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Sergei Dubovsky , Peter W. Graham , Roni Harnik , Surjeet Rajendran

The LHC may produce light, weakly-interacting particles that decay to dark matter, creating an intense and highly collimated beam of dark matter particles in the far-forward direction. We investigate the prospects for detecting this dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Brian Batell , Jonathan L. Feng , Ahmed Ismail , Felix Kling , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Sebastian Trojanowski

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM), as a class of low mass (< 1 eV) dark matter (DM) candidates, is a compelling alternative to historically dominant models such as WIMPs and has recently gained significant attention in the scientific community.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-22 Jordan Gué

The indirect detection of dark matter (DM) through its annihilation products is one of the primary strategies for DM detection. One of the least constrained classes of models is neutrinophilic DM, because the annihilation products, weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-21 Anna M. Suliga , George M. Fuller

Clear methods to differentiate between decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) scenarios are still by and large unavailable. In this note, we study the potential astrophysical signatures of a new class of hidden sector decaying DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 Joshua T. Ruderman , Tomer Volansky

Dark Matter (DM) remains a vital, but elusive, component in our current understanding of the universe. Accordingly, many experimental searches are devoted to uncovering its nature. However, both the existing direct detection methods, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco

The known direction of motion of dark matter particles relative to the Earth may be a key for their unambiguous identification even in the presence of backgrounds. We describe a prototype detector that is able to reconstruct direction…

The discovery of a new type of a heavy long-lived particle (LLP) would be of fundamental significance due to their existence in many beyond the Standard Model scenarios. LLPs are anticipated in a wide range of physics models which extend…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Paul D. Jackson

The Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) paradigm makes specific predictions for the abundance, structure, substructure and clustering of dark matter halos, the sites of galaxy formation. These predictions can be directly tested, in the low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Julio F. Navarro

We provide an algorithm for detection of possible dark matter particle interactions recorded within NEWSdm detector. The NEWSdm (Nuclear Emulsions for WIMP Search directional measure) is an underground Direct detection Dark Matter search…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Artem Golovatiuk , Giovanni De Lellis , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

We propose a scenario where Dark Matter (DM) annihilates into an intermediate state which travels a distance $\lambda \equiv v/\Gamma$ on the order of galactic scales and then decays to Standard Model (SM) particles. The long lifetime…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-22 Ira Z. Rothstein , Thomas Schwetz , Jure Zupan

In this paper we explore the effect of decaying dark matter (DDM) on large-scale structure and possible constraints from galaxy imaging surveys. DDM models have been studied, in part, as a way to address apparent discrepancies between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mei-Yu Wang , Andrew R. Zentner

Models where dark matter is a part of an electroweak multiplet feature charged particles with macroscopic lifetimes due to the charged-neutral mass split of the order of pion mass. At the Large Hadron Collider, the ATLAS and CMS experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Alexander Belyaev , Stefan Prestel , Felipe Rojas-Abbate , Jose Zurita

The prospects for detecting a candidate supersymmetric dark matter particle at the LHC are reviewed, and compared with the prospects for direct and indirect searches for astrophysical dark matter, on the basis of a frequentist analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 John Ellis

In the cosmological paradigm, cold dark matter (DM) dominates the mass content of the Universe and is present at every scale. Candidates for DM include many extensions of the standard model, with a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 B. Zitzer

We investigate the possibility of detecting light long-lived particle (LLP) produced by high energy cosmic ray colliding with atmosphere. The LLP may penetrate the atmosphere and decay into a pair of muons near/in the neutrino telescope.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Peng-fei Yin , Shou-hua Zhu

Neutral long-lived particles (LLPs) are highly motivated by many BSM scenarios, such as theories of supersymmetry, baryogenesis, and neutral naturalness, and present both tremendous discovery opportunities and experimental challenges for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Andrea Coccaro , David Curtin , H. J. Lubatti , Heather Russell , Jessie Shelton

Despite mounting evidence that dark matter (DM) exists in the Universe, its fundamental nature remains unknown. We present sensitivity estimates to detect DM particles with a future very-high-energy ($\gtrsim$ TeV) wide field-of-view…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-24 Aion Viana , Harm Schoorlemmer , Andrea Albert , Vitor de Souza , J. Patrick Harding , Jim Hinton

An intriguing possibility for TeV scale physics is the existence of neutral long lived particles (LOLIPs) that subsequently decay into SM states. Such particles are many cases indistinguishable from missing transverse energy (MET) at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Patrick Meade , Shmuel Nussinov , Michele Papucci , Tomer Volansky