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This paper experimentally evaluates the Generalized Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated (GSFM) waveform, a generalization of the Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated (SFM) waveform. The Instantaneous Frequency (IF) of the GSFM resembles the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-29 David A. Hague , John R. Buck

Phase Coded (PC) waveforms possess desirable Auto-Correlation Function (ACF) properties for use in radar and sonar systems. However, their spectra possess high spectral leakage due to the abrupt phase transitions between the chips in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-21 David A. Hague

This paper presents an adaptive waveform design method using Multi-Tone Sinusoidal Frequency Modulation (MTSFM). The MTSFM waveform's modulation function is represented as a finite Fourier series expansion. The Fourier coefficients are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 David A. Hague

Smoothed phase-coded frequency modulated continuous waveform (SPC-FMCW), which is aimed to improve the coexistence of multiple radars operating within the same frequency bandwidth, is studied, and the receiving strategy with a low ADC…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-26 Utku Kumbul , Nikita Petrov , Cicero S. Vaucher , Alexander Yarovoy

This paper characterizes the mainlobe and sidelobe structure of the Multi-Tone Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated (MTSFM) transmit waveform's narrowband Ambiguity Function (AF) for active sonar applications. The MTSFM waveform's modulation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 David A. Hague

Recent research efforts in the Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) community have focused on developing sonar systems that adapt to their acoustic environment, referred to as "cognitive" sonars. Cognitive active sonar systems utilize principles of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 David A. Hague

This paper presents a method for generating a family of waveforms with low in-band Auto/Cross-Correlation Function (ACF/CCF) properties using the Multi-Tone Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated (MTSFM) waveform model. The MTSFM waveform's…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-17 David A. Hague

This paper explores the design of constant modulus Matched-Illumination (MI) waveforms using the Multi-Tone Sinusoidal Frequency Modulation (MTSFM) waveform model. MI waveforms are optimized for detecting targets in known noise and clutter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-26 Kaushallya Adhikari , David A. Hague

In active sensing systems, waveforms with ambiguity functions (AFs) of low peak sidelobe levels (PSLs) across a time delay and Doppler frequency shift plane (delay-Doppler plane) of interest are desirable for reducing false alarms.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Weiting Lin , Yuwei Chang , Borching Su

This paper describes a gradient-descent based optimization algorithm for synthesizing Multi-Tone Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated (MTSFM) waveforms with low Auto-Correlation Function (ACF) sidelobes in a specified region of time delays while…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 David G. Felton , David A. Hague

High spatial frequency information, including fine details like textures, significantly contributes to the accuracy of semantic segmentation. However, according to the Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem, high-frequency components are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Linwei Chen , Ying Fu , Lin Gu , Dezhi Zheng , Jifeng Dai

This paper describes continuously phase-modulated standing surface acoustic waves (CPM-SSAW) and its application for particle separation in multiple pressure nodes. A linear change of phase in CPM-SSAW applies a force to particles whose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Junseok Lee , Chanryeol Rhyou , Byungjun Kang , Hyungsuk Lee

This paper investigates the radar Ambiguity Function (AF) properties of Constant Envelope Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CE-OFDM) waveforms employing Phase-Shift Keying (PSK). The CE-OFDM is in fact a special case of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 David G. Felton , David A. Hague

Time-frequency domain dual-path models have demonstrated strong performance and are widely used in source separation. Because their computational cost grows with the number of frequency bins, these models often use the band-split (BS)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Kohei Saijo , Yoshiaki Bando

A novel approach to improving the performances of confocal scanning imaging is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate its feasibility using acoustic waves. It relies on a new way to encode spatial information using the temporal dimension.…

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems face stringent hardware constraints, particularly regarding the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of standard OFDM, which necessitates power amplifier (PA) back-off and reduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Amir Bouziane , Huseyin Arslan

We demonstrate using micromagnetic simulations that a nanomagnet array excited by Surface Acoustic Waves (SAWs) can work as a reservoir that can classify sine and square waves with high accuracy. To evaluate memory effect and computing…

This paper introduces a waveform design method using Multi-Tone Feedback Frequency Modulation (MT-FFM), a generalization of the single oscillator feedback FM method developed by [Tomisawa, 1981]. The MT-FFM utilizes a collection of $K$…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-29 David A. Hague , Parker S. Kuklinski

Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (AFM), also known as amplitude modulated (AM) or AC mode, is a proven, reliable and gentle imaging mode with widespread applications. Over the several decades that tapping mode has been in use,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Marta Kocun , Aleksander Labuda , Waiman Meinhold , Irene Revenko , Roger Proksch

This paper, addressing the integration requirements of radar imaging and communication for High-Altitude Platform Stations (HAPs) platforms, designs a waveform based on linear frequency modulated (LFM) frequency-hopping signals that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Bang Huang , Sajid Ahmed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini
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