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The reflecting features (reflected spectrum and phase) on the surface of pure-material plate depend on refractive index, extinction coefficient, incident angle, polarization direction and so on. The features, however, do not depend on a cut…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-18 Chikara Sakurai

The high-pressure behaviour of PbS was investigated by angular dispersive X-ray powder diffraction up to pressures of 6.8 GPa. Experiments were accompanied by first principles calculations at the density functional theory level. By…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Knorr , L. Ehm , M. Hytha , B. Winkler , W. Depmeier

Creating a single bandgap solar cell that approaches the Shockley-Queisser limit requires a highly reflective rear mirror. This mirror enhances the voltage of the solar cell by providing photons with multiple opportunities for escaping out…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-13 Vidya Ganapati , Chi-Sing Ho , Eli Yablonovitch

We investigate linear resonant absorption by a dense ensemble of molecules confined to a subwavelength layer in two geometries: (i) a free-standing film in homogeneous space and (ii) the same film placed at a controlled distance from a…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-14 Zeyu Zhou , Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

Natural and engineered media usually involve combinations of solid, fluid and porous layers, and accurate and stable modelling of wave propagation in such complex multilayered media is fundamental to evaluating their properties with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Ming Huang , Frederic Cegla , Bo Lan

Synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements have been performed on unpoled ceramic samples of (1-x)PbMg(1/3)Nb(2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) with 30%<= x<= 39% as a function of temperature around the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB),…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Noheda , D. E. Cox , G. Shirane , Z. -G. Ye , J. Gao

Context: Brown dwarfs exhibit complex atmospheric signatures, and their properties depend sensitively on effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. Several physical properties of brown dwarfs in binary systems can be well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Geißler , G. Chauvin , M. F. Sterzik

We propose and theoretically and numerically investigate narrowband integrated filters consisting of identical resonant dielectric ridges on the surface of a single-mode dielectric slab waveguide. The proposed composite structures operate…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-10 Leonid L. Doskolovich , Evgeni A. Bezus , Dmitry A. Bykov

Despite the recent progress on two-dimensional multilayer materials (2DMM) with weak interlayer interactions, the investigation on 2DMM with strong interlayer interactions is far from its sufficiency. Here we report on first-principles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 Zhi-Xin Guo , Yue-Yu Zhang , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong , Atsushi Oshiyama

We recently showed that dispersion-correcting potentials (DCPs), atom-centered Gaussian-type functions developed for use with B3LYP (J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2012, 3, 1738-1744) greatly improved the ability of the underlying functional to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 Gino A. DiLabio , Mohammad Koleini , Edmanuel Torres

Future hard (10 -100 keV) X-ray telescopes (SIMBOL-X, Con-X, HEXIT-SAT, XEUS) will implement focusing optics with multilayer coatings: in view of the production of these optics we are exploring several deposition techniques for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 D. Spiga , A. Mirone , G. Pareschi , R. Canestrari , V. Cotroneo , C. Ferrari , C. Ferrero , L. Lazzarini , D. Vernani

Although it is well recognized that waves propagating in periodic media have forbidden gaps in the continuous spectrum, it is still yet unknown about the minimum number and depth of periodic modulations for clear spectral formation. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Lei Chang

We introduce an all-optical system, termed the "lying mirror", to hide input information by transforming it into misleading, ordinary-looking patterns that effectively camouflage the underlying image data and deceive the observers. This…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-22 Yuhang Li , Shiqi Chen , Bijie Bai , Aydogan Ozcan

In this paper, a kind of helix-like chiral metamaterial, which can be realized with multiple conventional lithography or electron beam lithographic techniques, is proposed to achieve broadband bianisotropic optical response analogous to…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ruonan Ji , Shao-Wei Wang , Xingxing Liu , Xiaoshuang Chen , Wei Lu

We propose a new method for calculating reflection and transmission coefficients for an arbitrarily polarized electromagnetic plane wave incident on a one-dimensional dielectric medium of finite thickness and with dielectric permittivity…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-27 N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan , S. S. Golik

A new method is proposed for the analysis of specular and off-specular reflectivity from supported lipid bilayers. Both thermal fluctuations and the "static" roughness induced by the substrate are carefully taken into account. Examples from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-08 Linda Malaquin , Thierry Charitat , Jean Daillant

Molecular and polymeric crystals show a wide range of functional properties that arise from the interplay between the atomic-scale structure of their constituent molecules and the organization of these molecules within the crystal lattice…

One-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PC) represent a class of periodic optical material, composed of alternating media with different dielectric constants along one direction. The most important property of 1D PCs is their photonic…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-08 Quan-Shan Liu , Lu Qiu , Tao Wen , Rui Zhang

Because of the strong inherent resonances, the giant optical activity obtained via chiral metamaterials generally suffers from high dispersion, which has been a big stumbling block to broadband applications. In this paper, we propose a type…

Surface waves supported by structured metallic surfaces, i.e. metasurfaces, have drawn wide attention recently. They are promising for various applications ranging from integrated photonic circuits to imaging and bio-sensing in various…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Oubo You , Wenlong Gao , Yachao Liu , Yuanxiang Jiang , Shuang Zhang
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