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We present a framework to decompose real multivariate polynomials while preserving invariance and positivity. This framework has been recently introduced for tensor decompositions, in particular for quantum many-body systems. Here we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Gemma De las Cuevas , Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer

The number of positive solutions of a system of two polynomials in two variables defined in the field of real numbers with a total of five distinct monomials cannot exceed 15. All previously known examples have at most 5 positive solutions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Boulos El Hilany

The Sendov conjecture asserts that if all the zeros of a polynomial p lie in the closed unit disk then there must be a zero of p ' within unit distance of each zero. In this paper we give a partial result when p has simple zeros.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Robert Dalmasso

In this article, we prove some factorization results for several classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield several classes of irreducible polynomials. Such classes of polynomials are devised by imposing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jitender Singh , Rishu Garg

In this article, we propose a few sufficient conditions on polynomials having integer coefficients all of whose zeros lie outside a closed disc centered at the origin in the complex plane and deduce the irreducibility over the ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a cubic polynomial to be positive for all positive reals. We identify the set where the cubic polynomial is nonnegative but not all positive for all positive reals, and explicitly give the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Liqun Qi , Yisheng Song , Xinzhen Zhang

In this paper, we prove a number of results providing either necessary or sufficient conditions guaranteeing that the number of real roots of real polynomials of a given degree is either less or greater than a given number. We also provide…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Olga Katkova , Boris Shapiro , Anna Vishnyakova

We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

The problem of writing real zero polynomials as determinants of linear matrix polynomials has recently attracted a lot of attention. Helton and Vinnikov have proved that any real zero polynomial in two variables has a determinantal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We utilize the same technique as in [arXiv:2205.04254 (2022)] to provide some representations of polynomials non-negative on a basic semi-algebraic set, defined by polynomial inequalities, under more general conditions. Based on each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

The interplay among the time-evolution of the coefficients and the zeros of a generic time-dependent (monic) polynomial provides a convenient tool to identify certain classes of solvable dynamical systems. Recently this tool has been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

Let $X$ be a (real or complex) infinite dimensional linear space. We establish conditions on a homogeneous polynomial $P$ on $X$ so that, if $W$ is any finite dimensional subspace of $X$ on which $P$ vanishes, then $P$ vanishes on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Mikaela Aires , Geraldo Botelho

We compute the maximum number of rational points at which a homogeneous polynomial can vanish on a weighted projective space over a finite field, provided that the first weight is equal to one. This solves a conjecture by Aubry, Castryck,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Jade Nardi , Rodrigo San-José

The probability that a zero of a random real polynomial of increasing degree is real tends to zero. However, passing from polynomials to Laurent polynomials yields a surprising result: the probability that a root is real tends not to zero,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Boris Kazarnovskii

Let T be a topology on the finite set Xn. We consider the open polynomial associated with the topology T. Its coefficients are the cardinality of open sets of size j=0,...,n. J. Brown [4] asked when this polynomial has only real zeros. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Moussa Benoumhani

Polynomial Systems, or at least their algorithms, have the reputation of being doubly-exponential in the number of variables [Mayr and Mayer, 1982], [Davenport and Heintz, 1988]. Nevertheless, the Bezout bound tells us that that number of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-07-19 James H. Davenport , Matthew England

In this work, a Vietoris type theorem for the positivity of sine and cosine sum for a particular sequence of real numbers is provided. In this connection, the positivity of a particular type of sine sum involving ratio of some parameters is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Priyanka Sangal , A. Swaminathan

A partition polynomial is a refinement of the partition number p(n) whose coefficients count some special partition statistic. Just as partition numbers have useful asymptotics so do partition polynomials. In fact, their asymptotics…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Robert P. Boyer , Daniel Parry

In this work, we are dealing with some properties relating the zeros of a polynomial and its Mahler measure. We provide estimates on the number of real zeros of a polynomial, lower bounds on the distance between the zeros of a polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Myrial Ounaies , Georges Rhin , Jean Marc Sac-Épée

We provide a complete description of the ideal that serves as the resultant ideal for n univariate polynomials of degree d. We in particular describe a set of generators of this resultant ideal arising as maximal minors of a set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Austin Conner , Mateusz Michalek , Michael Schindler , Balazs Szendroi