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Inspired by Cohen and te Riele~\cite{Cohen1996}, who computationally verified that for every $n \leq 400$ there exists $k$ such that $\sigma^k(n) \equiv 0 \pmod{n}$ (where $\sigma^k$ denotes the $k$-fold iteration of the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Zeraoulia Rafik , Pedro Caceres

Starting from the symmetrical reflection functional equation of the zeta function, we have found that the sigma values satisfying zeta(s) = 0 must also satisfy both |zeta(s)| = |zeta(1 - s)| and |gamma(s/2)zeta(s)| = |gamma((1 - s)/2)zeta(1…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Fayang Qiu

The Riemann Hypothesis is not proved yet and this article gives a possible proof for the hypothesis which confirms that the only possible nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function has its real value equal to 1/2. From the result, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Jin Gyu Lee

On the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis and a spacing hypothesis for the nontrivial zeros $\frac12+i\gamma$ of the Riemann zeta function, we show that the sequence \[ \Gamma_{[a, b]} =\Bigg\{ \gamma : \gamma>0 \quad \mbox{and} \quad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Fatma Çiçek , Steven M. Gonek

The Riemann Hypothesis is a conjecture made in 1859 by the great mathematician Riemann that all the complex zeros of the zeta function $\zeta(s)$ lie on the `critical line' ${Rl} s= 1/2$. Our analysis shows that the assumption of the truth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tribikram Pati

This work derives 5 methods to evaluate families of odd zeta values by combining a power of $\pi$ with Lambert series whose ratios of successive terms tend to $e^{-\pi\sqrt{a}}$ with integers $a\ge7$, outperforming Ramanujan's results with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 David Broadhurst

Several identities for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ are proved. For example, if $s = \sigma + it$ and $\sigma > 0$, then $$ \int_{-\infty}^\infty |{(1-2^{1-s})\zeta(s)\over s}|^2dt = {\pi\over\sigma}(1 -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic

By modifying Beukers' proof of Apery's theorem that zeta(3) is irrational, we derive criteria for irrationality of Euler's constant, gamma. For n > 0, we define a double integral I(n) and a positive integer S(n), and prove that if d(n) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Sondow

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis we obtain asymptotic estimates for the mean value of the number of representations of an integer as a sum of two primes. By proving a corresponding Omega-term, we prove that our result is essentially the best…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Gautami Bhowmik , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

The research shows that Riemann proved that all of zeros of Riemann's zeta function are on $\sigma=1/2$ based on the functional equation \begin{align*} \pi^{-\frac{s}{2}}\Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right) \zeta(s)&={\frac{1}{s(s-1)} +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Nianrong Feng , Yongzheng Wang

A square-free integer is a positive integer that is not divisible by the square of any prime. Merten's function, $M(x)$ is defined as the difference between the number of square free integers with an even number of prime factors and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Irfan Okay

The purpose of the present paper is to reveal the relation between the behavior of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function $\log{\zeta(s)}$ and the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. We already know some examples for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Shota Inoue

We compute minimal zero-free regions for the Riemann zeta-function of the Littlewood form which ensure there is always a prime between consecutive perfect $k$th powers. Our computations cover powers $k\geq 65$ and quantify how far we are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Ethan Simpson Lee

We derive explicit upper bounds for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(\sigma + it)$ on the lines $\sigma = 1 - k/(2^k - 2)$ for integer $k \ge 4$. This is used to show that the zeta-function has no zeroes in the region $$\sigma > 1 -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Andrew Yang

We verify numerically, in a rigorous way using interval arithmetic, that the Riemann hypothesis is true up to height $3\cdot10^{12}$. That is, all zeroes $\beta + i\gamma$ of the Riemann zeta-function with $0<\gamma\leq 3\cdot 10^{12}$ have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Dave Platt , Tim Trudgian

An equivalence of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) enables a direct bridge to the Young lattice. In specific, the classical threshold $\lim_{n\to\infty} \sigma(n)/(n \log\log n) = e^{\gamma} \approx 1.78107$, derived from the asymptotic behavior…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Carlos Segovia

We provide explicit ranges for $\sigma$ for which the asymptotic formula \begin{equation*} \int_0^T|\zeta(1/2+it)|^4|\zeta(\sigma+it)|^{2j}dt \;\sim\; T\sum_{k=0}^4a_{k,j}(\sigma)\log^k T \quad(j\in\mathbb N) \end{equation*} holds as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Aleksandar Ivić , Wenguang Zhai

It is well known that the distribution of the prime numbers plays a central role in number theory. It has been known, since Riemann's memoir in 1860, that the distribution of prime numbers can be described by the zero-free region of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Yuan-You Fu-Rui Cheng

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis and Montgomery's Pair Correlation Conjecture, we investigate the distribution of the sequences $(\log|\zeta(\rho+z)|)$ and $(\arg\zeta(\rho+z)).$ Here $\rho=\frac12+i\gamma$ runs over the nontrivial zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Fatma Cicek

In this paper we provide a new series representation for the values of Riemann zeta function at integer arguments, namely: $ \zeta(m)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{m(-1)^{n-1}\Gamma(1-\omega_{m}n)...\Gamma(1-\omega_{m}^{m-1}n)}{n!n^m}$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Xiaowei Wang