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This paper extends the forced-oscillation-based reduced-order model of walking to a model with ankles and feet. A human-inspired paradigm was designed for the ankle dynamics, which results in improved gait characteristics compared to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Chathura Semasinghe , Siavash Rezazadeh

Realizing bipedal locomotion on humanoid robots with point feet is especially challenging due to their highly underactuated nature, high degrees of freedom, and hybrid dynamics resulting from impacts. With the goal of addressing this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Adrian B. Ghansah , Jeeseop Kim , Kejun Li , Aaron D. Ames

With the goal of moving towards implementation of increasingly dynamic behaviors on underactuated systems, this paper presents an optimization-based approach for solving full-body dynamics based controllers on underactuated bipedal robots.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Jenna Reher , Claudia Kann , Aaron D. Ames

The human shoulder, with its glenohumeral joint, tendons, ligaments, and muscles, allows for the execution of complex tasks with precision and efficiency. However, current robotic shoulder designs lack the compliance and compactness…

This paper presents a convolutional neural network based foot motion tracking with only six-axis Inertial-Measurement-Unit (IMU) sensor data. The presented approach can adapt to various walking conditions by adopting differential and window…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Jien De Sui , Tian Sheuan Chang

In the control of bipedal locomotion, linear velocity of the center of mass has been widely accepted as a primary variable for summarizing a robot's state vector. The ubiquitous massless-legged linear inverted pendulum (LIP) model is based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Yukai Gong , Jessy Grizzle

This paper presents a systematic approach to exponentially stabilize the periodic orbits of multi-domain hybrid systems arising from 3D bipedal walking. Firstly, the method of Poincare sections is extended to the hybrid systems with…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Chunbiao Gan , Haihui Yuan , Shixi Yang , Yimin Ge

This paper deals with the backstepping design of observer-based compensators for parabolic ODE-PDE-ODE systems. The latter consist of n coupled parabolic PDEs with distinct diffusion coefficients and spatially-varying coefficients, that are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-28 Joachim Deutscher , Nicole Gehring

In this work, we introduce a novel gradient descent-based approach for optimizing control systems, leveraging a new representation of stable closed-loop dynamics as a function of two matrices i.e. the step size or direction matrix and value…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Ramin Esmzad , Hamidreza Modares

This paper presents a model-based, adaptive, nonlinear controller for the bicopter stabilization and trajectory-tracking problem. The nonlinear controller is designed using the backstepping technique. Due to the non-invertibility of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Jhon Manuel Portella Delgado , Mohammad Mirtaba , Ankit Goel

Online feedback optimization (OFO) enables optimal steady-state operations of a physical system by employing an iterative optimization algorithm as a dynamic feedback controller. When the plant consists of several interconnected…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Wenbin Wang , Zhiyu He , Giuseppe Belgioioso , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler

We establish a separation principle for the output feedback stabilisation of state-affine systems that are observable at the stabilization target. Relying on control templates (recently introduced in [4]), that allow to approximate a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Ludovic Sacchelli , Lucas Brivadis , Ulysse Serres , Itaï Ben Yaacov

Foot slip is a major source of instability in bipedal locomotion on low-friction or uncertain terrain. Standard control approaches typically assume no-slip contact and therefore degrade when slip occurs. We propose a control framework that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Leonardo Colombo , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch

In this paper, disturbance reconstruction and robust trajectory tracking control of biped robots with hybrid dynamics in the port-Hamiltonian form is investigated. A new type of Hamiltonian function is introduced, which ensures the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Yousef Farid , Fabio Ruggiero

Feedback motion planning over cell decompositions provides a robust method for generating collision-free robot motion with formal guarantees. However, existing algorithms often produce paths with unnecessary bending, leading to slower…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Aref Amiri , Steven M. LaValle

This paper proposes a novel orientation-aware model predictive control (MPC) for dynamic humanoid walking that can plan footstep locations online. Instead of a point-mass model, this work uses the augmented single rigid body model (aSRBM)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Yanran Ding , Charles Khazoom , Matthew Chignoli , Sangbae Kim

In this research, we have developed the data driven computational walking model to overcome the problem with traditional kinematics based model. Our model is adaptable and can adjust the parameter morphological similar to human. The human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Vijay Bhaskar Semwal

This paper presents an online framework for synthesizing agile locomotion for bipedal robots that adapts to unknown environments, modeling errors, and external disturbances. To this end, we leverage step-to-step (S2S) dynamics which has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Min Dai , Xiaobin Xiong , Jaemin Lee , Aaron D. Ames

In this paper, we present a novel control framework to achieve robust push recovery on bipedal robots while locomoting. The key contribution is the unification of hybrid system models of locomotion with a reduced-order model predictive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Min Dai , Aaron D. Ames

An external magnetic field can be used to remotely control small-scaled robots, making them promising candidates for diverse biomedical and engineering applications. We showed that our magnetically actuated millirobot is highly agile and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Ehab Al Khatib , Pouria Razzaghi , Yildirim Hurmuzlu