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Given a square, nonsingular matrix of univariate polynomials $\mathbf{F} \in \mathbb{K}[x]^{n \times n}$ over a field $\mathbb{K}$, we give a fast, deterministic algorithm for finding the Hermite normal form of $\mathbf{F}$ with complexity…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-02-08 George Labahn , Wei Zhou

Hadamard matrices are square $n\times n$ matrices whose entries are ones and minus ones and whose rows are orthogonal to each other with respect to the standard scalar product in $\Bbb R^n$. Each Hadamard matrix can be transformed to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Ruslan Sharipov

We study integer-valued matrices with bounded determinants. Such matrices appear in the theory of integer programs (IP) with bounded determinants. For example, Artmann et al. showed that an IP can be solved in strongly polynomial time if…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Jon Lee , Joseph Paat , Ingo Stallknecht , Luze Xu

Sobolev orthogonal polynomials are polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev inner product, an inner product in which derivatives of the polynomials appear. They satisfy a long recurrence relation that can be represented by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Niel Van Buggenhout

This paper studies the unitary diagonalization of matrices over formal power series rings. Our main result shows that a normal matrix is unitarily diagonalizable if and only if its minimal polynomial completely splits over the ring and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Zihao Dai , Hao Liang , Jingyu Lu , Lihong Zhi

We begin by considering faithful matrix representations of elementary abelian groups in prime characteristic. The representations considered are seen to be determined up to change of bases by a single number. Studying this number leads to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 H. E. A. Campbell , David L. Wehlau

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Bessel type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. From a Riemann-Hilbert problem we derive first and second order differential relations for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

We investigate $(0,1)$-matrices that are {\em convex}, which means that the ones are consecutive in every row and column. These matrices occur in discrete tomography. The notion of ranked essential sets, known for permutation matrices, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

We compute the leading order asymptotic of the maximum of the characteristic polynomial for i.i.d. matrices with real or complex entries. In particular, this result is new even for real Ginibre matrices, which was left as an open problem in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Giorgio Cipolloni , Benjamin Landon

We obtain lower tail estimates for the smallest singular value of random matrices with independent but non-identically distributed entries. Specifically, we consider $n\times n$ matrices with complex entries of the form \[ M = A\circ X + B…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Nicholas A. Cook

The fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials over rings is a classical result which states that every unital commutative ring is fully elementary, i.e. we can express symmetric polynomials with elementary ones in a unique way. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sara Kališnik , Davorin Lešnik

We axiomatize and study the matrices of type $H\in M_N(A)$, having unitary entries, $H_{ij}\in U(A)$, and whose rows and columns are subject to orthogonality type conditions. Here $A$ can be any $C^*$-algebra, for instance $A=\mathbb C$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Teodor Banica

We show that regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties can have moduli. To be precise, suppose $X$ is a regular semisimple Hessenberg variety of codimension $1$ in the flag variety $G/B$, where $G$ is a simple algebraic group of rank $r$ over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Patrick Brosnan , Laura Escobar , Jaehyun Hong , Donggun Lee , Eunjeong Lee , Anton Mellit , Eric Sommers

Building on the classification of all characteristic polynomials of integer symmetric matrices having small span (span less than 4), we obtain a classification of small-span polynomials that are the characteristic polynomial of a Hermitian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Gary Greaves

We introduce a family of univariate polynomials indexed by integer partitions. At prime powers, they count the number of subspaces in a finite vector space that transform under a regular diagonal matrix in a specified manner. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Amritanshu Prasad , Samrith Ram

In this survey paper we study parametric versions of writing a matrix in $SL_n (\mathbb{C})$ as a product of lower and upper unitriangular matrices in interchanging order as well as generalizations to other classical groups. We give an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Gaofeng Huang , Frank Kutzschebauch

We give a criterion for a collection of polynomials to be a universal Gr\"{o}bner basis for an ideal in terms of the multidegree of the closure of the corresponding affine variety in $(\mathbb{P}^1)^N$. This criterion can be used to give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Daoji Huang , Matt Larson

In this paper, we give some counting results on integer polynomials of fixed degree and bounded height whose distinct non-zero roots are multiplicatively dependent. These include sharp lower bounds, upper bounds and asymptotic formulas for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha

Let $\Gamma$ denote a finite (strongly) connected regular (di)graph with adjacency matrix $A$. The {\em Hoffman polynomial} $h(t)$ of $\Gamma=\Gamma(A)$ is the unique polynomial of smallest degree satisfying $h(A)=J$, where $J$ denotes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Giusy Monzillo , Safet Penjić

In this note we classify two-dimensional continued fractions for cubic irrationalities constructed by matrices with not large norm ($|*| \le 6$). The classification is based on the following new result: the class of matrices with an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Oleg Karpenkov