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Let Gamma < PSL_2(C) be discrete, cofinite volume, and noncocompact. We prove that for all K > 1, there is a subgroup H < Gamma that is K-quasiconformally conjugate to a discrete cocompact subgroup of PSL_2(R). Along with previous work of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Jeremy Kahn , Alex Wright

We show that there are infinitely many commensurability classes of pseudomodular groups, thus answering a question raised by Long and Reid. These are Fuchsian groups whose cusp set is all of the rationals but which are not commensurable to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Beicheng Lou , Ser Peow Tan , Anh Duc Vo

We show that real semi-simple Lie groups of higher rank contain (infinitely generated) discrete subgroups with full limit sets in the corresponding Furstenberg boundaries. Additionally, we provide criteria under which discrete subgroups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Subhadip Dey , Sebastian Hurtado

We construct infinitely many noncommensurable non-cocompact Fuchsian groups $\Delta$ of finite covolume sitting in PSL(2,Q) so that the set of hyperbolic fixed points of $\Delta$ will contain a given finite collection of elements in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Mark Norfleet

We develop a theory of Anosov representation of geometrically finite Fuchsian groups in SL(d,R) and show that cusped Hitchin representations are Borel Anosov in this sense. We establish analogues of many properties of traditional Anosov…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Richard Canary , Tengren Zhang , Andrew Zimmer

In this paper, we study the topology of the boundaries of quasi-Fuchsian spaces. We first show for a given convergent sequence of quasi-Fuchsian groups, how we can know the end invariant of the limit group from the information on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Ken'ichi Ohshika

We show that (with one possible exception) there exist strongly dense free subgroups in any semisimple algebraic group over a large enough field. These are nonabelian free subgroups all of whose subgroups are either cyclic or Zariski dense.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Robert Guralnick , Terence Tao

We consider properly discontinuous, isometric, convex cocompact actions of surface groups on a CAT(-1) space. We show that the limit set of such an action, equipped with the canonical visual metric, is a (weak) quasicircle in the sense of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Jean-Francois Lafont , Benjamin Schmidt , Wouter van Limbeek

We construct examples of quasi-isometric embeddings of word hyperbolic groups into $\mathsf{SL}(d,\mathbb{R})$ for $d \geqslant 5$ which are not limits of Anosov representations into $\mathsf{SL}(d,\mathbb{R})$. As a consequence, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Konstantinos Tsouvalas

We consider a certain hybridization construction which produces a subgroup of ${\rm PU}(n,1)$ from a pair of lattices in ${\rm PU}(n-1,1)$. Among the Picard modular groups ${\rm PU}(2,1,\mathcal{O}_d)$, we show that the hybrid of pairs of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Julien Paupert , Joseph Wells

We prove a factorization theorem for Fuchsian groups similar to those proved by Agol and Liu for 3-manifold groups. As an application, we build Makanin-Razborov diagrams, which parametrize the collection of all discrete representations from…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Hao Liang

For $d=4, 5, 6, 7, 8$, we exhibit examples of $\mathrm{AdS}^{d,1}$ strictly GHC-regular groups which are not quasi-isometric to the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$, nor to any symmetric space. This provides a negative answer to Question 5.2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Gye-Seon Lee , Ludovic Marquis

Semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups is a wide class of discrete groups of isometries of the hyperbolic plane which includes arithmetic Fuchsian groups, hyperbolic triangle groups, groups admitting a modular embedding, and others. We introduce a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Mikhail Belolipetsky , Gregory Cosac , Cayo Dória , Gisele Teixeira Paula

Motivated by a question of M. Kapovich, we show that the $\mathbb{Z}^2$ subgroups of $\mathsf{SL}_3(\mathbb{R})$ that are regular in the language of Kapovich--Leeb--Porti, or divergent in the sense of Guichard--Wienhard, are precisely the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Sami Douba , Konstantinos Tsouvalas

Let $M =\mathbb{H}^3/\Gamma$ be a finite-volume, noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the number of quasi-Fuchsian surface subgroups of $\Gamma$ (up to conjugacy and commensurability) of genus at most $g$ is bounded both above and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Xiaolong Hans Han , Zhenghao Rao , Jia Wan

Let $\rho$ be a representation of the fundamental group of a punctured surface into $\mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{C})$ that is not Fuchsian. We prove that there exists a Fuchsian representation that strictly dominates $\rho$ in the simple length…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Subhojoy Gupta , Weixu Su

We obtain restrictions on which groups can admit relatively Anosov representations into specified target Lie groups, by examining the topology of possible Bowditch boundaries and how they interact with the Anosov limit maps. For instance,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Konstantinos Tsouvalas , Feng Zhu

While lattices in semi-simple Lie groups are studied very well, only little is known about discrete subgroups of infinite covolume. The main class of examples are Schottky groups. Here we investigate some new examples. We consider subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Slavyana Geninska

We characterise completely when limit sets, as parametrised by Cannon-Thurston maps, move discontinuously for a sequence of algebraically convergent quasi-Fuchsian groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Mahan Mj , Ken'ichi Ohshika

It was shown in Part I that there exist strongly dense free subgroups in any semisimple algebraic group over a large enough field. These are nonabelian free subgroups all of whose subgroups are either cyclic or Zariski-dense. Here we show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Emmanuel Breuillard , Robert Guralnick , Michael Larsen