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Leveraging pre-trained visual language models has become a widely adopted approach for improving performance in downstream visual question answering (VQA) applications. However, in the specialized field of medical VQA, the scarcity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Gang Liu , Hongyang Li , Zerui He , Shenjun Zhong

With the rapid adoption of machine learning techniques for large-scale applications in science and engineering comes the convergence of two grand challenges in visualization. First, the utilization of black box models (e.g., deep neural…

Regression models that incorporate smooth functions of predictor variables to explain the relationships with a response variable have gained widespread usage and proved successful in various applications. By incorporating smooth functions…

Computation · Statistics 2024-03-19 Natalya Pya Arnqvist

A generalized additive model (GAM, Hastie and Tibshirani (1987)) is a nonparametric model by the sum of univariate functions with respect to each explanatory variable, i.e., $f({\mathbf x}) = \sum f_j(x_j)$, where $x_j\in\mathbb{R}$ is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-19 Shin Matsushima

We present a novel platform for the interactive visualization of very large graphs. The platform enables the user to interact with the visualized graph in a way that is very similar to the exploration of maps at multiple levels. Our…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Nikos Bikakis , John Liagouris , Maria Krommyda , George Papastefanatos , Timos Sellis

Variable importance, interaction measures, and partial dependence plots are important summaries in the interpretation of statistical and machine learning models. In this paper we describe new visualization techniques for exploring these…

Computation · Statistics 2021-10-12 Alan Inglis , Andrew Parnell , Catherine Hurley

Unmeasured or latent variables are often the cause of correlations between multivariate measurements, which are studied in a variety of fields such as psychology, ecology, and medicine. For Gaussian measurements, there are classical tools…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Łukasz Kidziński , Francis K. C. Hui , David I. Warton , Trevor Hastie

In recent years, the Shapley value and SHAP explanations have emerged as one of the most dominant paradigms for providing post-hoc explanations of black-box models. Despite their well-founded theoretical properties, many recent works have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 James Enouen , Yan Liu

Graphs are ubiquitous real-world data structures, and generative models that approximate distributions over graphs and derive new samples from them have significant importance. Among the known challenges in graph generation tasks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Wataru Kawai , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

The effective visualization of genomic data is crucial for exploring and interpreting complex relationships within and across genes and genomes. Despite advances in developing dedicated bioinformatics software, common visualization tools…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-22 Thomas Hackl , Markus Ankenbrand , Bart van Adrichem , David Wilkins , Kristina Haslinger

The growing complexity and information content of data, together with the need to understand both the complex structures, relationships, and phenomena present in these data spaces, compounded with the emerging need to understand the results…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Santiago Lombeyda , S. G. Djorgovski , Ciro Donalek

Visual Grounding (VG) methods in Visual Question Answering (VQA) attempt to improve VQA performance by strengthening a model's reliance on question-relevant visual information. The presence of such relevant information in the visual input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Daniel Reich , Tanja Schultz

The Generalized Additive Model (GAM) is a powerful tool and has been well studied. This model class helps to identify additive regression structure. Via available test procedures one may identify the regression structure even sharper if…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-11 Rong Liu , Wolfgang Karl Härdle

In the last years, Distributed Visualization over Personal Computer (PC) clusters has become important for research and industrial communities. They have made large-scale visualizations practical and more accessible. In this work we survey…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Jose Rodrigues , Andre Balan , Luciana Zaina , Agma Traina

We explore the integration of large language models (LLMs) into visual analytics (VA) systems to transform their capabilities through intuitive natural language interactions. We survey current research directions in this emerging field,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Maeve Hutchinson , Radu Jianu , Aidan Slingsby , Pranava Madhyastha

There is an increasing demand for interpretation of model predictions especially in high-risk applications. Various visualization approaches have been proposed to estimate the part of input which is relevant to a specific model prediction.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Wei Shi , Wentao Zhang , Weishi Zheng , Ruixuan Wang

We present vivid, an R package for visualizing variable importance and variable interactions in machine learning models. The package provides a range of displays including heatmap and graph-based displays for viewing variable importance and…

Computation · Statistics 2024-10-15 Alan Inglis , Andrew Parnell , Catherine Hurley

Latent factor models that integrate data from multiple sources/studies or modalities have garnered considerable attention across various disciplines. However, existing methods predominantly focus either on multi-study integration or…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-15 Wei Liu , Qingzhi Zhong

Predictive applications of machine learning often rely on small (sub 1 Bn parameter) specialized models tuned to particular domains or modalities. Such models often achieve excellent performance, but lack flexibility. LLMs and VLMs offer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Benjamin Feuer , Lennart Purucker , Oussama Elachqar , Chinmay Hegde

Visualizing high-dimensional data has been a focus in data analysis communities for decades, which has led to the design of many algorithms, some of which are now considered references (such as t-SNE for example). In our era of overwhelming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Johan Paratte , Nathanaël Perraudin , Pierre Vandergheynst
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