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A self-adjoint first order system with Hermitian $\pi$-periodic potential $Q(z)$, integrable on compact sets, is considered. It is shown that all zeros of $\Delta + 2e^{-i\int_0^\pi \Im q dt}$ are double zeros if and only if this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Sonja Currie , Thomas Tobias Roth , Bruce Alastair Watson

The *reciprocal complement* $R(D)$ of an integral domain $D$ is the subring of its fraction field generated by the reciprocals of its nonzero elements. Many properties of $R(D)$ are determined when $D$ is a polynomial ring in $n\geq 2$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Neil Epstein , Lorenzo Guerrieri , K. Alan Loper

Waldspurger's formula gives an identity between the norm of a torus period and an L-function of the twist of an automorphic representation on GL(2). For any two Hecke characters of a fixed quadratic extension, one can consider the two torus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Charlotte Chan

Let~$A$ be a quotient of $J_0(N)$ associated to a newform $f$ such that the special $L$-value of $A$ (at $s=1$) is non-zero. We give a formula for the ratio of the special $L$-value to the real period of $A$ that expresses this ratio as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Amod Agashe

This is a survey of recent work on values of Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions of pairs of cohomological automorphic representations that are {\it critical} in Deligne's sense. The base field is assumed to be a CM field. Deligne's conjecture is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Michael Harris , Jie Lin

We discuss principality of prime ideals of finite algebraic number fields $L=K(\theta)$ over an algebraic number field $K ([K:\mathbb{Q}]<\infty)$ defined by irreducible polynomials $f(x)\in \mathfrak{O}_{K}[x]$ and $f(\theta)=0$. Our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Shinji Ishida

This is a report for the author's talk in ICM-2018. Motivated by the formulas of Gross--Zagier and Waldspurger, we review conjectures and theorems on automorphic period integrals, special cycles on Shimura varieties, and their connection to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Wei Zhang

We derive self-reciprocity properties for a number of polyomino generating functions, including several families of column-convex polygons, three-choice polygons and staircase polygons with a staircase hole. In so doing, we establish a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 M. Bousquet-Melou , A. J. Guttmann , W. P. Orrick , A. Rechnitzer

Dirichlet's theorem guarantees infinitely many primes in each reduced residue class modulo q, but the analytic mechanism underlying this separation is often difficult to visualize directly. In this article we construct simplified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Jouni J. Takalo

We complement and offer a new perspective of the proof of a Motohashi-type formula relating the fourth moment of $L$-functions for $\mathrm{GL}_1$ with the third moment of $L$-functions for $\mathrm{GL}_2$ over number fields, studied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Han Wu

We consider a new integral representation for $L(s_1, \Pi \times \tau_1) L(s_2, \Pi \times \tau_2),$ where $\Pi$ is a globally generic cuspidal representation of $GSp_4,$ and $\tau_1$ and $\tau_2$ are two cuspidal representations of $GL_2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Joseph Hundley , Xin Shen

Parity-time (PT) symmetry is of great interest. The reciprocal and unidirectional features are intriguing besides the PT symmetry phase transition. Recently, the reciprocal transmission, unidirectional reflectionless and invisibility are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 L. Jin , X. Z. Zhang , G. Zhang , Z. Song

Let $g$ denote a fixed holomorphic Hecke cusp form of weight $k \equiv 0 \pmod{4}$ on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$, and let $\pi$ be a fixed cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_3$. In this paper, we establish an asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Junjie Pan

Fix a Dirichlet character $\chi$ and a cuspidal GL$(2)$ eigenform $\phi$ with relatively prime conductors. Then we show that there are infinitely many cusp forms $\pi$ on GL$(3)$ such that $L(1/2, \pi \times \chi)$ and $L(1/2, \pi \times…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Philippe Michel , Dinakar Ramakrishnan , Liyang Yang

Following a previous article we continue our study on non-terminating hypergeometric series with one free parameter, which aims to find arithmetical constraints for a given hypergeometric series to admit a gamma product formula. In this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Katsunori Iwasaki

Let $p\geq 3$ be a prime number and $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbf{Q}_p$ with uniformizer $\pi_K$. In this article, we introduce two multivariable period rings $\mathbf{A}_{\mathfrak{F},K}^{\operatorname{np}}$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Yijun Yuan

If a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be represented as the sum of $n$ periodic functions as $f=f_1+\dots+f_n$ with $f(x+\alpha_j)=f(x)$ ($j=1,\dots,n$), then it also satisfies a corresponding $n$-order difference equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Révész

Let F be a field of transcendence degree one over a p-adic field, and let l be a prime not equal to p. Results of Merkurjev and Saltman show that H^2(F,\mu_l) is generated by Z/l-cyclic classes. We prove the "Z/l-length" in H^2(F,\mu_l)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-02 E. Brussel , E. Tengan

Let $\mathfrak{F}_n$ be the set of all cuspidal automorphic representations $\pi$ of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ with unitary central character over a number field $F$. We prove the first unconditional zero density estimate for the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Peter Humphries , Jesse Thorner

We associate to a full flag $\mathcal{F}$ in an $n$-dimensional variety $X$ over a field $k$, a "symbol map" $\mu_{\mathcal{F}}:K(F_X) \to \Sigma^n K(k)$. Here, $F_X$ is the field of rational functions on $X$, and $K(\cdot)$ is the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Evgeny Musicantov , Alexander Yom Din
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