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OLTP applications with high workloads that cannot be served by a single server need to scale out to multiple servers. Typically, scaling out entails assigning a different partition of the application state to each server. But data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Habib Saissi , Marco Serafini , Neeraj Suri

Current architectures for main-memory online transaction processing (OLTP) database management systems (DBMS) typically use random scheduling to assign transactions to threads. This approach achieves uniform load across threads but it…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Tieying Zhang , Anthony Tomasic , Andrew Pavlo

A popular method in practice offloads computation and storage in blockchains by relying on committing only hashes of off-chain data into the blockchain. This mechanism is acknowledged to be vulnerable to a stalling attack: the blocks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Peiyao Sheng , Bowen Xue , Sreeram Kannan , Pramod Viswanath

Privacy is a major concern in designing any cryptographic primitive when frequent transactions are done electronically. During electronic transactions, people reveal their personal data into several servers and believe that this information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Vandana Guleria , Ratna Dutta

A hash table is said to be open-addressed (or non-obliviously open-addressed) if it stores elements (and free slots) in an array with no additional metadata. Intuitively, open-addressed hash tables must incur a space-time tradeoff: The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Michael A. Bender , William Kuszmaul , Renfei Zhou

Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies promise memory speed byte-addressable persistent storage with a load/store interface. However, programming applications to directly manipulate NVM data is complex and error-prone. Applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Pradeep Fernando , Irina Calciu , Jayneel Gandhi , Aasheesh Kolli , Ada Gavrilovska

We introduce Zef, the first Byzantine-Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocol to support payments in anonymous digital coins at arbitrary scale. Zef follows the communication and security model of FastPay: both protocols are asynchronous,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Mathieu Baudet , Alberto Sonnino , Mahimna Kelkar , George Danezis

We present Path ORAM, an extremely simple Oblivious RAM protocol with a small amount of client storage. Partly due to its simplicity, Path ORAM is the most practical ORAM scheme known to date with small client storage. We formally prove…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-15 Emil Stefanov , Marten van Dijk , Elaine Shi , T-H. Hubert Chan , Christopher Fletcher , Ling Ren , Xiangyao Yu , Srinivas Devadas

Atomic Crosschain Transaction technology allows composable programming across permissioned Ethereum blockchains. It allows for inter-contract and inter-blockchain function calls that are both synchronous and atomic: if one part fails, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Peter Robinson

In recent years there has been growing popularity of leveraging cloud computing for storing and querying attributed graphs, which have been widely used to model complex structured data in various applications. Such trend of outsourced graph…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Songlei Wang , Yifeng Zheng , Xiaohua Jia , Hejiao Huang , Cong Wang

Persistent memory provides high-performance data persistence at main memory. Memory writes need to be performed in strict order to satisfy storage consistency requirements and enable correct recovery from system crashes. Unfortunately,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Youyou Lu , Jiwu Shu , Long Sun , Onur Mutlu

The problem of Oblivious RAM (ORAM) has traditionally been studied in a single-server setting, but more recently the multi-server setting has also been considered. Yet it is still unclear whether the multi-server setting has any inherent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-05 T-H. Hubert Chan , Jonathan Katz , Kartik Nayak , Antigoni Polychroniadou , Elaine Shi

Content providers increasingly utilise Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to enhance users' content download experience. However, this deployment scenario raises significant security concerns regarding content confidentiality and user privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Viet Vo , Shangqi Lai , Xingliang Yuan , Surya Nepal , Qi Li

Computation offloading is often used in mobile cloud, edge, and/or fog computing to cope with resource limitations of mobile devices in terms of computational power, storage, and energy. Computation offloading is particularly challenging in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Artur Sterz , Lars Baumgärtner , Jonas höchst , Patrick Lampe , Bernd Freisleben

While the original purpose of blockchains was to realize a payment system, it has been shown that, in fact, such systems do not require consensus and can be implemented deterministically in asynchronous networks. State-of-the-art payment…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Oded Naor , Ehud Shapiro

Although the emergence of the programmable smart contract makes blockchain systems easily embrace a wider range of industrial areas, how to execute smart contracts efficiently becomes a big challenge nowadays. Due to the existence of…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Shuaifeng Pang , Xiaodong Qi , Zhao Zhang , Cheqing Jin , Aoying Zhou

Oblivious Transfer (OT) is one of the most fundamental cryptographic primitives with wide-spread application in general secure multi-party computation (MPC) as well as in a number of tailored and special-purpose problems of interest such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Arpita Patra , Pratik Sarkar , Ajith Suresh

Databases play a pivotal role in the contemporary World Wide Web and the world of cloud computing. Unfortunately, numerous privacy violations have recently garnered attention in the news. To enhance database privacy, we consider Oblivious…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Yvo Desmedt , Aydin Abadi

The efficiency of decentralized book systems like Bitcoin and Ethereum has always been a challenge. It is usually measured by three major factors: scalability, throughput, and latency. Scalability refers to how the system capacity is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Nate Zou , Eric Li , Henry Zhang

Users of blockchains value scalability, expecting fast confirmations and immediate transaction processing. Odontoceti, the latest in DAG-based consensus, addresses these concerns by prioritizing low latency and high throughput, making a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Preston Vander Vos