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Consider a class of non-homogenous ultraparabolic differential equations with drift terms or lower order terms arising from some physical models, and we prove that weak solutions are H\"{o}lder continuous, which also generalizes the classic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Wendong Wang , Liqun Zhang

We consider the inverse problem of determining the Lam\'{e} parameters and the density of a three-dimensional elastic body from the local time-harmonic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. We prove uniqueness and Lipschitz stability of this inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Elena Beretta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Elisa Francini , Sergio Vessella , Jian Zhai

We consider an undetermined coefficient inverse problem for a non-\\linear partial differential equation occurring in high intensity ultrasound propagation as used in acoustic tomography. In particular, we investigate the recovery of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

We study second-order hyperbolic equations with degenerate elliptic operators and non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary inputs. We establish existence and regularity of weak solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces under mild assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

Namely, we prove that if $G$ is a countable, discrete group and $f\in M_{n}(\Z(G))$ is invertible on $\ell^{2}(G)^{\oplus n},$ but $f$ is not invertible in $M_{n}(\Z(G))$, then the measure-preserving action of $G$ on $X_{f}$ equipped with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Ben Hayes

In this paper, we consider the inverse problem of determining some coefficients within a coupled nonlinear parabolic system, through boundary observation of its non-negative solutions. In the physical setup, the non-negative solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

In this paper we firstly derive the weak elliptic Harnack inequality from the generalized capacity condition, the tail estimate of jump measure and the Poincar\'{e} inequality, for any regular Dirichlet form without killing part on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Jiaxin Hu , Zhenyu Yu

In this article, we study an inverse boundary value problem for the time-dependent convection-diffusion equation. We use the nonlinear Carleman weight to recover the time-dependent convection term and time-dependent density coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Anamika Purohit

This paper studies a prototype of inverse initial boundary value problems whose governing equation is the heat equation in three dimensions. An unknown discontinuity embedded in a three-dimensional heat conductive body is considered. A {\it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Masaru Ikehata , Mishio Kawashita

We establish a class of pointwise estimates for weak solutions to mixed local and nonlocal parabolic equations involving measure data and merely measurable coefficients via caloric Riesz potentials. Such estimates effectively bound the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Lingwei Ma , Qi Xiong , Zhenqiu Zhang

In this work we study global boundedness and exponential integrability of weak solutions to degenerate $p$-Poisson equations using an iterative method of De Giorgi type. Given a symmetric, non-negative definite matrix valued function $Q$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Sullivan Francis MacDonald , Scott Rodney

We develop an efficient and convergent numerical method for solving the inverse problem of determining the potential of nonlinear hyperbolic equations from lateral Cauchy data. In our numerical method we construct a sequence of linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Loc Nguyen , Trung Truong

In this paper we consider the inverse problem of determining on a compact Riemannian manifold the electric potential and the absorption coefficient in the wave equation with Dirichlet data from measured Neumann boundary observations. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Mourad Bellassoued , Zouhour Rezig

We study the existence of nonnegative solutions to the Dirichlet problem $\CL^{_{^M}}_{p,q}u:=-\Delta u+u^p-M|\nabla u|^q=\mu$ in a domain $\Omega\subset\BBR^N$ where $\mu$ is a nonnegative Radon measure, when $p>1$, $q>1$ and $M\geq 0$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Marie-Francoise Bidaut-Veron , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Laurent Veron

The problem of interest in this article is to study the (nonlocal) inverse problem of recovering a potential based on the boundary measurement associated with the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Let $0<a<1$, and $u$ solves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Tuhin Ghosh

We establish a complete picture for existence, uniqueness, and representation of weak solutions to non-autonomous parabolic Cauchy problems of divergence type. The coefficients are only assumed to be uniformly elliptic, bounded, measurable,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Hedong Hou

We develop the parabolic weak porosity to characterize the parabolic Muckenhoupt $A_1$ weights with time-lag. Our main result shows that a nonempty closed set is parabolic weakly porous if and only if the parabolic distance function of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Henri Lahdelma , Kim Myyryläinen , Antti V. Vähäkangas

In this paper, we study the inverse source problem for the biharmonic wave equation. Mathematically, we characterize the radiating sources and non-radiating sources at a fixed wavenumber. We show that a general source can be decomposed into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Yan Chang , Yukun Guo , Tao Yin , Yue Zhao

We consider the inverse boundary value problem of recovering piecewise homogeneous elastic tensor and piecewise homogeneous mass density from a localized lateral Dirichlet-to-Neumann or Neumann-to-Dirichlet map for the elasticity equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Gen Nakamura , Lauri Oksanen

In this paper, we consider a semi-classical version of the nonhomogeneous heat equation with singular time-dependent coefficients on the lattice $\hbar \mathbb{Z}^n$. We establish the well-posedeness of such Cauchy equations in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Marianna Chatzakou , Aparajita Dasgupta , Michael Ruzhansky , Abhilash Tushir