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Doppler tomography is a method to compute the emissivity distribution within the co-rotating frames of binary stars from observations of their emission line profiles at multiple orbital phases. A key assumption of the method as it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 T. R. Marsh

X-ray diffraction tomography (XDT) resolves spatially-variant XRD profiles within macroscopic objects, and provides improved material contrast compared to the conventional transmission-based computed tomography (CT). However, due to the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 Zheyuan Zhu , Alexander Katsevich , Shuo Pang

The present paper deals with the discrete inverse problem of reconstructing binary matrices from their row and column sums under additional constraints on the number and pattern of entries in specified minors. While the classical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

Transforming two-dimensional (2D) images into three-dimensional (3D) volumes is a well-known yet challenging problem for the computer vision community. In the medical domain, a few previous studies attempted to convert two or more input…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Pouria Rouzrokh , Bardia Khosravi , Shahriar Faghani , Kellen L. Mulford , Michael J. Taunton , Bradley J. Erickson , Cody C. Wyles

Modern imaging techniques at the molecular scale rely on utilizing novel coherent light sources like X-ray free electron lasers for the ultimate goal of visualizing such objects as individual biomolecules rather than crystals. Here, unlike…

Discrete tomography is concerned with the reconstruction of images that are defined on a discrete set of lattice points from their projections in several directions. The range of values that can be assigned to each lattice point is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Arjen Stolk , K. Joost Batenburg

Diffraction of high-energy X-rays produced at synchrotron sources can provide rapid strain measurements, with high spatial resolution, and good penetrating power. With an uncollimated diffracted beam, through thickness averages of strain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 J. N. Hendriks , C. M. Wensrich , A. Wills

We investigate the problem of testing whether a discrete probability distribution over an ordered domain is a histogram on a specified number of bins. One of the most common tools for the succinct approximation of data, $k$-histograms over…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Clément L. Canonne , Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Sihan Liu

Vector tomography methods intend to reconstruct and visualize vector fields in restricted domains by measuring line integrals of projections of these vector fields. Here, we deal with the reconstruction of irrotational vector functions from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-03 Alexandra Koulouri

In the field of quantitative imaging, the image information at a pixel or voxel in an underlying domain entails crucial information about the imaged matter. This is particularly important in medical imaging applications, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Guozhi Dong , Moritz Flaschel , Michael Hintermüller , Kostas Papafitsoros , Clemens Sirotenko , Karsten Tabelow

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

This work studies the problem of content-based image retrieval, specifically, texture retrieval. It focuses on feature extraction and similarity measure for texture images. Our approach employs a recently developed method, the so-called…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Alexander Sagel , Dominik Meyer , Hao Shen

In this paper we propose a new joint model for the reconstruction of tomography data under limited angle sampling regimes. In many applications of Tomography, e.g. Electron Microscopy and Mammography, physical limitations on acquisition…

This paper is concerned with the question of reconstructing a vector in a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space when only the magnitudes of the coefficients of the vector under a redundant linear map are known. We present new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Radu Balan

Statistical features, such as histogram, Bag-of-Words (BoW) and Fisher Vector, were commonly used with hand-crafted features in conventional classification methods, but attract less attention since the popularity of deep learning methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Zhe Wang , Hongsheng Li , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang

Stitching images acquired under perspective projective geometry is a relevant topic in computer vision with multiple applications ranging from smartphone panoramas to the construction of digital maps. Image stitching is an equally prominent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Javad Fotouhi , Xingtong Liu , Mehran Armand , Nassir Navab , Mathias Unberath

Holographic Tomography (HT) or Optical Diffraction Tomography (ODT) provides slice-by-slice information about the refractive index (RI) of three-dimensional (3D) samples and is emerging as an important label-free imaging modality for Life…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 N Goyal , K Khare

Optical images of transparent three-dimensional objects can be different from a replica of the object's cross section in the image plane due to refraction at the surface or in the body of the object. Simulations of the object's image are…

In computed tomography, data consist of measurements of the attenuation of X-rays passing through an object. The goal is to reconstruct the linear attenuation coefficient of the object's interior. For each position of the X-ray source,…

Residual strain, a tensor quantity, is a critical material property that impacts the overall performance of metal parts. Neutron Bragg edge strain tomography is a technique for imaging residual strain that works by making conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Mohammad Samin Nur Chowdhury , Shimin Tang , Singanallur V. Venkatakrishnan , Hassina Z. Bilheux , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman
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