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Related papers: Models of Rosetta/OSIRIS 67P dust coma phase funct…

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The MIDAS (Micro-Imaging Dust Analysis System) atomic force microscope on board the Rosetta comet orbiter investigated and measured the 3D topography of a few hundred nm to tens of $\mu$m sized dust particles of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 M. Kim , T. Mannel , J. Lasue , A. Longobardo , M. S. Bentley , R. Moissl , the MIDAS team

Methods. We algorithmically tracked thousands of individual particles through four OSIRIS/NAC image sequences of 67P's near-nucleus coma. We then traced concentrated particle groups back to the nucleus surface, and estimated their potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Marius Pfeifer , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Björn Grieger , Pablo Lemos

We report on the results of nearly 10 hours of integration of the dust trail and neckline of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P henceforth) using the Wide Field Imager at the ESO/MPG 2.2m telescope in La Silla. The data was obtained in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Agarwal , H. Boehnhardt , E. Gruen

We conducted an optical and near-infrared polarimetric observation of the highly dormant Jupiter-Family Comet, 209P/LINEAR. Because of its low activity, we were able to determine the linear polarization degrees of the coma dust particles…

We report results of polarimetric observations of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner made at phase angles, {\alpha}=76-78 deg, between 10 and 17 of September 2018, and compare them with previous measurements. We find significant variations in the…

Aims. Observations of solar protons near comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) by the Rosetta spacecraft can be modelled by the planar motion in an effective magnetic field proportional to 1/r^2. We aim to provide a thorough study of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Melaine Saillenfest , Benoît Tabone , Etienne Behar

We report on observations of the dust trail of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (CG) in visible light with the Wide Field Imager at the ESO/MPG 2.2m telescope at 4.7 AU before aphelion, and at 24 micron with the MIPS instrument on board the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mueller , William T. Reach , Mark V. Sykes , Hermann Boehnhardt , Eberhard Gruen

We investigated Wosret, a region located on the small lobe of the 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko comet subject to strong heating during the perihelion passage. This region includes Abydos, the final landing site of the Philae lander. We analyzed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Sonia Fornasier , Jules Bourdelle de Micas , Pedro H. Hasselmann , Van H. Hoang , Maria Antonietta Barucci , Holger Sierks

The European Space Agency's Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has offered scientists the opportunity to study a comet in unprecedented detail. Four instruments of the Rosetta orbiter, namely, the Micro-Imaging Dust Analysis…

The Wide Angle Camera of the OSIRIS instrument on board the Rosetta spacecraft is equipped with several narrowband filters that are centered on the emission lines and bands of various fragment species. These are used to determine the…

Comets are thought to preserve almost pristine dust particles, thus providing a unique sample of the properties of the early solar nebula. The microscopic properties of this dust played a key part in particle aggregation during the…

Our aim is to investigate early activity (July 2014) of 67P/CG with 3D coma and radiative transfer modeling of MIRO measurements, accounting for nucleus shape, illumination, and orientation of the comet. We investigate MIRO line shape…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Y. Zhao , L. Rezac , P. Hartogh , J. Ji , R. Marschall , H. U. Keller

Abridged: Debris disks are valuable systems to study dust properties. Because they are optically thin at all wavelengths, we have direct access to the properties of dust grains. One very promising technique to study them is to measure their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 J. Olofsson , J. Milli , A. Bayo , Th. Henning , N. Engler

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was selected in 2003 as the new target of the Rosetta mission. It has since been the subject of a detailed campaign of observations to characterise its nucleus and activity. Here we present previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Snodgrass , C. Tubiana , D. M. Bramich , K. Meech , H. Boehnhardt , L. Barrera

We present imaging and spectroscopic data on comet 19P/Borrelly that were obtained around the time of the Deep Space 1 encounter and in subsequent months. In the four months after perihelion, the comet showed a strong primary (sunward) jet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tony L. Farnham , Anita L. Cochran

The Rosetta space probe accompanied comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko for more than two years, obtaining an unprecedented amount of unique data of the comet nucleus and inner coma. This work focuses identifying the source regions of faint…

The dynamics of irregularly-shaped particles subjected to the combined effect of gas drag and radiative forces and torques in a cometary environment is investigated. The equations of motion are integrated over distances from the nucleus…

We present a physical characterization of main-belt comet 176P/LINEAR. Observations show the object exhibiting a fan-shaped tail in late 2005, but then becoming inactive in early 2006. Using data from 2007 when the object was observed to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Henry H. Hsieh , Masateru Ishiguro , Pedro Lacerda , David Jewitt

The Rosetta Orbiter Spectrometer for Ion and Neutral Analysis (ROSINA) suite of instruments operated throughout the over two years of the Rosetta mission operations in the vicinity of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. It measured gas…