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The effects associated with exciton Bose condensate formation in strongly correlated spin crossover systems are considered within the effective Hamiltonian obtained from the two-orbital Hubbard-Kanamori model. The collective excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-13 Yuri. S. Orlov , Sergey. V. Nikolaev

A Bose-Einstein condensate in an oscillating spatially asymmetric potential is shown to exhibit a directed current for unbiased initial conditions despite time symmetry. This phenomenon occurs only if the interaction between atoms, treated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-04-04 Dario Poletti , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Peter Hanggi , Baowen Li

The Bogoliubov theory is extended to a Bose-Einstein condensation with internal degrees of freedom, realized recently in $^{23}$Na gases where several hyperfine states are simultaneously cooled optically. Starting with a Hamiltonian…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Ohmi , Kazushige Machida

In this paper we investigate the ground-state properties and related quantum phase transitions for the two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a single-mode optical cavity. Apart from the usual normal and superradiant phases multi-stable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-26 Xiuqin Zhao , Ni Liu , J-Q Liang

We observe the suppression of the 1D transport of an interacting elongated Bose-Einstein condensate in a random potential with a standard deviation small compared to the typical energy per atom, dominated by the interaction energy.…

Given a quantum state at some instant of time t, the underlying system Hamiltonian can not only predict how the state will evolve, but also the history of the state prior to t. Thereby, in order to have a directed motion, like in a diode,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-21 Jonas Larson

In this paper, we investigate theoretically a system consisting of a one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate trapped inside the optical lattice of an optical cavity. In the weak-interaction regime and under the Bogoliubov approximation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-01 A. Dalafi , M. H. Naderi , M. Soltanolkotabi

A Bose-Einstein condensate is the ground state of a dilute gas of bosons, such as atoms cooled to temperatures close to absolute zero. With much smaller mass, excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) are expected to condense at significantly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Zefang Wang , Daniel A. Rhodes , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James C. Hone , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

Arrays of coupled photonic cavities driven by external lasers represent a highly controllable setup to explore photonic transport. In this paper we address (quasi)-steady states of this system that exhibit photonic currents introduced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Thomas Mertz , Ivana Vasic , Michael J. Hartmann , Walter Hofstetter

A vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate generates the optical analog of the Aharonov-Bohm effect when illuminated with slow light. In contrast to the original Aharonov-Bohm effect the vortex will exchange forces with the light that lead to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Leonhardt , P. Ohberg

Experimental stirring of a toroidally trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at high temperature generates a disordered array of quantum vortices that decays via thermal dissipation to form a macroscopic persistent current [T. W. Neely em et al.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-08 S. J. Rooney , T. W. Neely , B. P. Anderson , A. S. Bradley

We develop a fully quantized model of a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a far off-resonant pump laser which interacts with a single mode of an optical ring cavity. In the linear regime, the cavity mode exhibits spontaneous exponential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

Exciton-polaritons are composite bosonic quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of excitonic transitions and optical modes. Exciton-polaritons have triggered wide exploration in the past decades not only due to their rich quantum…

We consider two dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates with opposite velocities from which a monochromatic light field detuned far from the resonance of the optical transition is coherently scattered. In the thermodynamic limit, when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Janne Ruostekoski , M. J. Collett , Robert Graham , Dan F. Walls

We consider several fundamental optical phenomena involving single molecules in biased metal-molecule-metal junctions. The molecule is represented by its highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals, and the analysis involves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

Although crystallization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature, crystal formation and melting still remain fascinating processes with several open questions yet to be addressed. In this work, we study the emergent crystallization of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-10 Chinmayee Mishra , Stefan Ostermann , Farokh Mivehvar , B. Prasanna Venkatesh

An additional channel opens for photoionization of atom $A$ by an electromagnetic field if it traverses a gas of atoms $B$ resonantly coupled to this field. We show that this channel, in which $A$ is ionized via resonant photoexcitation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller , S. F. Zhang , X. Ma

We study the in-plane stationary current caused by phototransitions between the states of a double quantum well. The electric polarization of light has both vertical and in-plane components. The stationary current originates from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill

Mode-mixing of coherent excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate is modelled using the Bogoliubov approximation. Hybridization of the modes of the breather ($l=0$) and surface ($l=4$) states leads to the formation of a Bogoliubov…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dermot McPeake , J F McCann

We derive the exact solution of low energy limit of Bogoliubov equations for excitations of Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of arbitrary potential barrier and maximum current of condensate. Using this solution, we give the explicit…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-27 Daisuke Takahashi , Yusuke Kato