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Related papers: Multiple Star Systems in the Orion Nebula

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Rapidly rotating classical OBe stars have been proposed as the products of binary interactions, and the fraction of Be stars with compact companions implies that at least some are. However, to constrain the interaction physics spinning up…

We report the discovery of 24 spectroscopic binary companions to giant stars. We fully constrain the orbital solution for 6 of these systems. We cannot unambiguously derive the orbital elements for the remaining stars because the phase…

Stellar multiplicity is believed to influence planetary formation and evolution, although the precise nature and extent of this role remain ambiguous. We present a study aimed at testing the role of stellar multiplicity in the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 C. Fontanive , K. Rice , M. Bonavita , E. Lopez , K. Muzic , B. Biller

We present the results of a H- and K-band multi-object and long-slit spectroscopic survey of substellar mass candidates in the outer regions of the Orion Nebula Cluster. The spectra were obtained using MOIRCS on the 8.2-m Subaru telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Takuya Suenaga , Motohide Tamura , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Kenshi Yanagisawa , Miki Ishii , Philip W. Lucas

We report on the detection of a third massive star component in the \sigma\ Orionis AB system, traditionally considered as a binary system. The system has been monitored by the IACOB spectroscopic survey of Northern Massive stars program,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Simón-Díaz , J. A. Caballero , J. Lorenzo

We present a new analysis of the stellar population of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) based on multi-band optical photometry and spectroscopy. We study the color-color diagrams in BVI, plus a narrow-band filter centered at 6200A, finding…

Stellar systems consisting of three or more stars are not an uncommon occurrence in the Galaxy. Nearly 50% of solar-type wide binaries with separations >1000 au are actually higher-order multiples with one component being a close binary.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Zachary D. Hartman , Gerard van Belle , Sébastien Lépine , Mark E. Everett , Ilija Medan

We summarise the results of a spectropolarimetric survey of 56 chemically peculiar (CP) stars in the association of Orion OB1. We uniformly collected the observational material with the 6-m telescope BTA of the Special Astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Eugene Semenko , Iosif Romanyuk , Ilya Yakunin , Dmitry Kudryavtsev , Anastasiya Moiseeva

The Gaia-ESO survey sample of massive OB stars in the Carina Nebula consists of 234 stars. The addition of brighter sources from the Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey and additional sources from the literature allows us to create the…

We have searched for visual binaries with projected separations in the range 200-3000 AU (0.1"-1.5") among a sample of 96 stars in the massive young NGC 6611 cluster, 60 of them being subsequently identified as high probability cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Duchene , T. Simon , J. Eisloffel , J. Bouvier

Observations of Galactic star clusters and objects in nearby moving groups recorded with Adaptive Optics (AO) systems on Gemini South are discussed. These include observations of open and globular clusters with the GeMS system, and high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 T. J. Davidge

The Kepler mission provides a wealth of multiple transiting planet systems (MTPS). The formation and evolution of multi-planet systems are likely to be influenced by companion stars given the abundance of multi stellar systems. We study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer , Ji-Wei Xie , David R. Ciardi

We present the results of a near-infrared adaptive optics survey with the aim to detect close companions to Hipparcos members in the three subgroups of the nearby OB association Sco OB2: Upper Scorpius (US), Upper Centaurus Lupus (UCL) and…

We present the results of our analysis on V1481 Ori (JW 239), a young SB2 in the Orion Nebula Cluster with a circumbinary disc accreting on the lower-mass component. The analysis is based on high-resolution spectroscopic data and…

CONTEXT: Most current radial velocity planet search programs have concentrated on stars of one solar mass. Our knowledge on the frequency of giant planets and brown dwarf companions to more massive stars is thus rather limited. In the case…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 E. W. Guenther , M. Hartmann , M. Esposito , A. P. Hatzes , F. Cusano , D. Gandolfi

We have found a photoevaporated disk in the Orion Nebula that includes a wide binary. HST/ACS observations of the proplyd 124-132 show two point-like sources separated by 0".15, or about 60 AU at the distance of Orion. The two sources have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Robberto , L. Ricci , N. Da Rio , D. R. Soderblom

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey of 12 brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the closest (~145 pc) young (~5 Myr) OB association, Upper Scorpius. We obtained images with the Advanced Camera for Surveys/High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Kraus , R. J. White , L. A. Hillenbrand

We present results of a large scale, multi-epoch optical survey of the Ori OB1 association, carried out with the QuEST camera at the Venezuela National Astronomical Observatory. We identify for the first time the widely spread low-mass,…

We present the results of an all-sky survey made with the Fine Guidance Sensor on Hubble Space Telescope to search for angularly resolved binary systems among the massive stars. The sample of 224 stars is comprised mainly of Galactic O- and…

We study the dynamical interaction in which the two single runaway stars AE Aurigae and mu Columbae and the binary iota Orionis acquired their unusually high space velocity. The two single runaways move in almost opposite directions with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessia Gualandris , Simon Portegies Zwart , Peter P. Eggleton