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String diagrams turn algebraic equations into topological moves that have recurring shapes, involving the sliding of one diagram past another. We individuate, at the root of this fact, the dual nature of polygraphs as presentations of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Amar Hadzihasanovic

The $SU_3$-skein algebra of a surface $F$ is spanned by isotopy classes of certain framed graphs in $F\times I$ called $3$-webs subject to the skein relations encapsulating relations between $U_q(sl(3))$-representations. These skein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Charles Frohman , Adam S. Sikora

In \cite{W}, there is a graphic description of any irreducible, finite dimensional $\mathfrak{sl}(3)$ module. This construction, called diamond representation is very simple and can be easily extended to the space of irreducible finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Didier Arnal , Nadia Bel Baraka , Norman J. Wildberger

Webs and Springer fibers are separately important objects in representation theory: webs give a diagrammatic calculus for tensor invariants of $\mathfrak{sl}_k$, and the cohomology group of Springer fibers can be used to construct the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Mike Cummings

In this paper we give a combinatorial characterization of projections of geodesics in Euclidean buildings to Weyl chambers. We apply these results to the representation theory of complex semisimple Lie groups and to spherical Hecke rings…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Michael Kapovich , John J. Millson

We develop graphical calculation methods. Jones-Wenzl projectors for U_q(sl(2,C)) are very powerful tools to find not only invariants of links but also invariants of 3-manifolds. We find single clasp expansions of generalized Jones-Wenzl…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dongseok Kim

We continue investigating the generalisations of geometrical statistical models introduced in [13], in the form of models of webs on the hexagonal lattice H having a U_q(sl_n) quantum group symmetry. We focus here on the n=3 case of cubic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-29 Augustin Lafay , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Webs give a diagrammatic calculus for spaces of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_r)$-tensor invariants, but intrinsic characterizations of web bases are only known in certain cases. Recently, we introduced hourglass plabic graphs to give the first such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Christian Gaetz , Oliver Pechenik , Stephan Pfannerer , Jessica Striker , Joshua P. Swanson

Let $\mathfrak p$ be a proper parabolic subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. Writing $\mathfrak p=\mathfrak r\oplus \mathfrak m$, with $\mathfrak r$ being the Levi factor of $\mathfrak p$ and $\mathfrak m$ the nilpotent radical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Florence Fauquant-Millet

Spider webs are incredible biological structures, comprising thin but strong silk filament and arranged into complex hierarchical architectures with striking mechanical properties (e.g., lightweight but high strength, achieving diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Wei Lu , Nic A. Lee , Markus J. Buehler

We analyze the embedding dimension of a normal weighted homogeneous surface singularity, and more generally, the Poincar\'e series of the minimal set of generators of the graded algebra of regular functions, provided that the link of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 András Némethi , Tomohiro Okuma

We consider the finite $W$-algebra $U(\g,e)$ associated to a nilpotent element $e \in \g$ in a simple complex Lie algebra $\g$ of exceptional type. Using presentations obtained through an algorithm based on the PBW-theorem, we verify a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Simon M. Goodwin , Gerhard Roehrle , Glenn Ubly

Given a semisimple element in the loop Lie algebra of a reductive group, we construct a quasi-coherent sheaf on a partial resolution of the trigonometric commuting variety of the Langlands dual group. The construction uses affine Springer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Eugene Gorsky , Oscar Kivinen , Alexei Oblomkov

Let V be the 7-dimensional irreducible representation of the quantum group U_q(g_2). For each n, there is a map from the braid group B_n to the endomorphism algebra of the n-th tensor power of V, given by R-matrices. We can extend this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Scott Morrison

- A hamiltonian graph $G$ verifying $e(G)>n(k-1)/2$ %with a vertex of degree greater or equal than $k$ contains any $k$-spider. - If $G$ is a graph with average degree $\bar{d} > k-1$, then every spider of size $k$ is contained in $G$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Camino Balbuena , Mucuy-Kak Guevara , José R. Portillo , Pedro Reyes

The symmetries described by Pin groups are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes. The current work shows how an analysis using geometric algebra provides a picture complementary to that of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

Let $G$ be a split real form of a complex simple adjoint group whose Weyl group contains $-1$, let $\lambda$ be the Jordan projection of $G$, and let $S$ be a closed orientable surface of genus at least 2. For a $G$-Hitchin representation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Hongtaek Jung

This paper is devoted to the representation theory of quantum coordinate algebra $\mathbb{C}_q[G]$, for a semisimple Lie group $G$ and a generic parameter $q$. By inspecting the actions of normal elements on tensor modules, we generalize a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-08 He Zhang , Hechun Zhang , Ruibin Zhang

We study the skew-symmetric prolongation of a Lie subalgebra $\g \subseteq \mathfrak{so}(n)$, in other words the intersection $\Lambda^3 \cap (\Lambda^1 \otimes \g)$.We compute this space in full generality. Applications include uniqueness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Paul-Andi Nagy

Consider an almost-simple algebraic group G and a choice of complex root of unity q. We study the category of quasi-coherent sheaves $\mathscr{X}_q$ on the half-quantum flag variety, which itself forms a sheaf of tensor categories over the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Cris Negron , Julia Pevtsova