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Consistency of knowledge repositories is of prime importance in organization management. Integrity constraints are a well-known vehicle for specifying data consistency requirements in knowledge bases; in particular, active integrity…

A correspondence between database tuples as causes for query answers in databases and tuple-based repairs of inconsistent databases with respect to denial constraints has already been established. In this work, answer-set programs that…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Leopoldo Bertossi

A probabilistic database with attribute-level uncertainty consists of relations where cells of some attributes may hold probability distributions rather than deterministic content. Such databases arise, implicitly or explicitly, in the…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Amir Gilad , Aviram Imber , Benny Kimelfeld

Data inconsistency evaluating and repairing are major concerns in data quality management. As the basic computing task, optimal subset repair is not only applied for cost estimation during the progress of database repairing, but also…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Dongjing Miao , Zhipeng Cai , Jianzhong Li , Xiangyu Gao , Xianmin Liu

We consider here the problem of obtaining reliable, consistent information from inconsistent databases -- databases that do not have to satisfy given integrity constraints. We use the notion of consistent query answer -- a query answer…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jan Chomicki , Jerzy Marcinkowski

In this paper we consider two points of views to the problem of coherent integration of distributed data. First we give a pure model-theoretic analysis of the possible ways to `repair' a database. We do so by characterizing the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ofer Arieli , Marc Denecker , Bert Van Nuffelen , Maurice Bruynooghe

Quantifying the inconsistency of a database is motivated by various goals including reliability estimation for new datasets and progress indication in data cleaning. Another goal is to attribute to individual tuples a level of…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Ester Livshits , Benny Kimelfeld

Consistent answers to a query from a possibly inconsistent database are answers that are simultaneously retrieved from every possible repair of the database. Repairs are consistent instances that minimally differ from the original…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Leopoldo Bertossi

This paper addresses the problem of representing the set of repairs of a possibly inconsistent database by means of a disjunctive database. Specifically, the class of denial constraints is considered. We show that, given a database and a…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-11-14 Cristian Molinaro , Jan Chomicki , Jerzy Marcinkowski

In this work, answer-set programs that specify repairs of databases are used as a basis for solving computational and reasoning problems about causes for query answers from databases.

Databases · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Leopoldo Bertossi

We investigate the application of inconsistency measures to the problem of analysing business rule bases. Due to some intricacies of the domain of business rule bases, a straightforward application is not feasible. We therefore develop some…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Carl Corea , Matthias Thimm

In this work we establish and point out connections between the notion of query-answer causality in databases and database repairs, model-based diagnosis in its consistency-based and abductive versions, and database updates through views.…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Leopoldo Bertossi , Babak Salimi

In its traditional definition, a repair of an inconsistent database is a consistent database that differs from the inconsistent one in a "minimal way". Often, repairs are not equally legitimate, as it is desired to prefer one over another;…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Benny Kimelfeld , Ester Livshits , Liat Peterfreund

We address the issue of incorporating a particular yet expressive form of integrity constraints (namely, denial constraints) into probabilistic databases. To this aim, we move away from the common way of giving semantics to probabilistic…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-03-14 Sergio Flesca , Filippo Furfaro , Francesco Parisi

We introduce a formalism to couple integrity constraints over general-purpose knowledge bases with actions that can be executed to restore consistency. This formalism generalizes active integrity constraints over databases. In the more…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Graça Gaspar , Isabel Nunes , Peter Schneider-Kamp

Database Management Systems (DBMSs) process a given query by creating a query plan, which is subsequently executed, to compute the query's result. Deriving an efficient query plan is challenging, and both academia and industry have invested…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Jinsheng Ba , Manuel Rigger

We investigate the problem of inconsistency measurement on large knowledge bases by considering stream-based inconsistency measurement, i.e., we investigate inconsistency measures that cannot consider a knowledge base as a whole but process…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-05-21 Matthias Thimm

The formalism of active integrity constraints was introduced as a way to specify particular classes of integrity constraints over relational databases together with preferences on how to repair existing inconsistencies. The rule-based…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Luís Cruz-Filipe

In this paper, we explore the issue of inconsistency handling over prioritized knowledge bases (KBs), which consist of an ontology, a set of facts, and a priority relation between conflicting facts. In the database setting, a closely…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Meghyn Bienvenu , Camille Bourgaux

An inconsistent database is a database that violates one or more integrity constraints, such as functional dependencies. Consistent Query Answering is a rigorous and principled approach to the semantics of queries posed against inconsistent…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Akhil A. Dixit , Phokion G. Kolaitis