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We investigate the scaling of the entanglement entropy in an infinite translational invariant Fermionic system of any spatial dimension. The states under consideration are ground states and excitations of tight-binding Hamiltonians with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf

We study the low-energy corrections to the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) in the boundary CFT by perturbing the bulk geometry up to second order excitations. Focusing on the case that the boundary subsystem is a strip, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-30 Song He , Jia-Rui Sun , Hai-Qing Zhang

We show that ground states of unfrustrated quantum spin-1/2 systems on general lattices satisfy an entanglement area law, provided that the Hamiltonian can be decomposed into nearest-neighbor interaction terms which have entangled excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Niel de Beaudrap , Tobias J. Osborne , Jens Eisert

We investigate entanglement entropy in a scalar field theory on the fuzzy sphere. The theory is realized by a matrix model. In our previous study, we confirmed that entanglement entropy in the free case is proportional to the square of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Mariko Suzuki , Asato Tsuchiya

The discovery of novel entanglement patterns in quantum many-body systems is a prominent research direction in contemporary physics. Here we provide the example of a spin chain with random and inhomogeneous couplings that in the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-26 Vincenzo Alba , Silvia N. Santalla , Paola Ruggiero , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , Pasquale Calabrese , German Sierra

Area laws were first discovered by Bekenstein and Hawking, who found that the entropy of a black hole grows proportional to its surface area, and not its volume. Entropy area laws have since become a fundamental part of modern physics, from…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-15 C. M. Herdman , P. -N. Roy , R. G. Melko , A. Del Maestro

The area law for entanglement provides one of the most important connections between information theory and quantum many-body physics. It is not only related to the universality of quantum phases, but also to efficient numerical simulations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

This work explores the use of a tree tensor network ansatz to simulate the ground state of a local Hamiltonian on a two-dimensional lattice. By exploiting the entropic area law, the tree tensor network ansatz seems to produce quasi-exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-21 L. Tagliacozzo , G. Evenbly , G. Vidal

We establish tight connections between entanglement entropy and the approximation error in Trotter-Suzuki product formulas for Hamiltonian simulation. Product formulas remain the workhorse of quantum simulation on near-term devices, yet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Prateek P. Kulkarni

In holographic duality, the entanglement entropy of a boundary region is proposed to be dual to the area of an extremal codimension-2 surface that is homologous to the boundary region, known as the Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi (HRT) surface.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Yiming Chen , Xi Dong , Aitor Lewkowycz , Xiao-Liang Qi

Generally speaking, the entanglement entropy (EE) between two subregions of a gapped quantum many-body state is proportional to the area/length of their interface due to the short range quantum correlation. However, the so-called area law…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Dan Ye , Yi Yang , Qi Li , Zi-Xiang Hu

A study of the artificial neural network representation of quantum many-body states is presented. The locality and entanglement properties of states for shallow and deep quantum neural networks are investigated in detail. By introducing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-15 Zhih-Ahn Jia , Lu Wei , Yu-Chun Wu , Guang-Can Guo , Guo-Ping Guo

We study the entanglement entropy in confining theories with gravity duals using the holographic prescription of Ryu and Takayanagi. The entanglement entropy between a region and its complement is proportional to the minimal area of a bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Ari Pakman , Andrei Parnachev

Black hole thermodynamics suggests that the maximum entropy that can be contained in a region of space is proportional to the area enclosing it rather than its volume. I argue that this follows naturally from loop quantum gravity and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 John Swain

We show that the subregion entanglement Hamiltonians of excited eigenstates of a quantum many-body system are approximately linear combinations of subregionally (quasi)local approximate conserved quantities, with relative commutation errors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-07 Biao Lian

Entanglement entropy satisfies a first law-like relation, which equates the first order perturbation of the entanglement entropy for the region $A$ to the first order perturbation of the expectation value of the modular Hamiltonian, $\delta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-25 Muxin Han , Qiang Wen

We extend our studies of holographic entropy inequalities to gapped phases of matter. For any number of regions, we determine the linear entropy inequalities satisfied by systems in which the entanglement entropy satisfies an exact area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-02 Ning Bao , ChunJun Cao , Michael Walter , Zitao Wang

We examine the entanglement properties of the spin-half Heisenberg model on the two-dimensional square-lattice bilayer based on quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the second R\'enyi entanglement entropy. In particular, we extract the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Johannes Helmes , Stefan Wessel

The low-temperature physics of quantum many-body systems is largely governed by the structure of their ground states. Minimizing the energy of local interactions, ground states often reflect strong properties of locality such as the area…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Itai Arad , Luigi Amico , Vlatko Vedral

The entanglement entropy of a free scalar field in its ground state is dominated by an area law term. It is noteworthy, however, that the study of entanglement in scalar field theory has not advanced far beyond the ground state. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras , Nikolaos Tetradis
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