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Related papers: Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Tensor Theories

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We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in spatially modulated stable or meta-stable vacua in supersymmetric field theories. Such spatial modulation can be realized in a higher derivative chiral model for which vacuum energies are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

We demonstrate the extension to PT-symmetric field theories of the Goldstone theorem, confirming that the spontaneous appearance of a field vacuum expectation value via minimisation of the effective potential in a non-Hermitian model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-02 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

We present a new picture of global symmetry breaking in quantum field theory and propose a novel realization of symmetry breaking phenomena in terms of the conserved charge associated with its symmetry. In particular, the fermion condensate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fujita , M. Hiramoto , T. Homma , M. Matsumoto , H. Takahashi

We present a class of holographic massive gravity models that realize a spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry - they exhibit transverse phonon modes whose speed relates to the elastic shear modulus according to elasticity theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Lasma Alberte , Martin Ammon , Matteo Baggioli , Amadeo Jiménez-Alba , Oriol Pujolàs

In a 331 model in which the lepton masses arise from a scalar sextet it is possible to break spontaneously a global symmetry implying in a pseudoscalar majoron-like Goldstone boson. This majoron does not mix with any other scalar fields and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Montero , C. A. de S. Pires , V. Pleitez

We consider the possibility for phases of matter in which a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken in a \emph{topologically non-trivial} way, which, roughly, means that the action for the Goldstone modes contains a quantized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Dominic V. Else

The Higgs mechanism of mass generation is the main ingredient in the contemporary Standard Model and its various generalizations. However, there is no comprehensive theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking. We summarize the relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-04 G. Sardanashvily

A vector model with a hybrid form of spacetime symmetry breaking consisting of explicit diffeomorphism breaking but spontaneous local Lorentz violation is presented. The combined effects of these symmetry breakings give rise to a theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 Robert Bluhm

The lack of deviations from the Standard Model at the current level of experimental precision can be explained systematically in suitable models of dynamical electro-weak symmetry breaking. The key ingredient is dynamics which produces a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Lindner

Spontanous symmetry breaking usually gives spin 0 Goldstone bosons for the case of internal symmetries and spin 1/2 fermions for the supersymmetry. The spontaneous breaking of higher dimensional Lorentz symmetry can give vector Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ling-Fong Li

We construct a class of matrix models, where supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken at the matrix size $N$ infinite. The models are obtained by dimensional reduction of matrix-valued SUSY quantum mechanics. The potential of the models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Tsunehide Kuroki , Fumihiko Sugino

We study the universal low-energy dynamics associated with the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance down to spatial rotations. The effective Lagrangian for the associated Goldstone field can be uniquely determined by the non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Markus Luty , Jesse Thaler

We describe the connection between spontaneously-broken higher symmetries and soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of their associated Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Our main result is a new sub-leading double soft pion theorem in theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Jonah Berean-Dutcher , Maria Derda , Julio Parra-Martinez

We describe a class of relativistic models incorporating finite density of matter in which spontaneous breakdown of continuous symmetries leads to a lesser number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons than that required by the Goldstone theorem. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Some important rigorous results on phase transitions accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of symmetries in statistical mechanics and relativistic quantum field theory are reviewed. Basic ideas, mainly inspired by quantum field theory,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-04 Jürg Fröhlich

In this thesis manuscript we explore different facets of random tensor models. These models have been introduced to mimic the incredible successes of random matrix models in physics, mathematics and combinatorics. After giving a very short…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Stephane Dartois

Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking can occur when the dynamics of a tensor field cause it to take on a non-zero expectation value in vacuo, thereby providing one or more "preferred directions" in spacetime. Couplings between such fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-19 Michael D. Seifert

Graviweak theory seeks to unify gravity (specifically in its self-dual formulation) with the weak interaction, preying on their parallel chiral $SU(2)$ structures. In this paper we further this idea by folding it with the concept of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Stephon Alexander , Bruno Alexandre , Michael Fine , João Magueijo , Max Pezzelle

In this paper we consider the problem of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in $N=4$ supergravity interacting with vector multiplets. We start with the ordinary version of such model with the scalar field geometry $SU(1,1)/U(1)\otimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. A. Tsokur , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We reconsider the possibility of spontaneous breaking of $R$ parity in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. By a renormalization group analysis we find the parameter space in which a sneutrino gets a vacuum expectation value, leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Comelli , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto