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Related papers: Mapping Lyman Continuum escape in Tololo 1247-232

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We present results from a survey for z~2.85 Lyman-Continuum (LyC) emission in the HS1549+1933 field and place constraints on the amount of ionizing radiation escaping from star-forming galaxies. Using a custom narrowband filter (NB3420)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-05 Robin E. Mostardi , Alice E. Shapley , Daniel B. Nestor , Charles C. Steidel , Naveen A. Reddy , Ryan F. Trainor

Determining the average fraction of Lyman continuum (LyC) photons escaping high redshift galaxies is essential for understanding how reionization proceeded in the z>6 Universe. We want to measure the LyC signal from a sample of sources in…

We present observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope of seven compact low-mass star-forming galaxies at redshifts, z,in the range 0.3161-0.4276, with various O3Mg2=[OIII]5007/MgII 2796+2803 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-08 Y. I. Izotov , J. Chisholm , G. Worseck , N. G. Guseva , D. Schaerer , J. X. Prochaska

Recent work suggests that strong emission line, star-forming galaxies may be significant Lyman Continuum leakers. We combine archival HST broadband ultraviolet and optical imaging (F275W and F606W, respectively) with emission line catalogs…

Understanding the escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) and Lyman $\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) photons from giant molecular clouds (GMCs) is crucial if we are to study the reionization of the Universe and to interpret spectra of observed galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Taysun Kimm , Rebekka Bieri , Sam Geen , Joakim Rosdahl , Jérémy Blaizot , Léo Michel-Dansac , Thibault Garel

We present observations of eleven compact star-forming galaxies in the redshift range z = 0.6145 - 1.0053, with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We aim to spectroscopically measure for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-28 Y. I. Izotov , D. Schaerer , G. Worseck , N. G. Guseva , A. Verhamme , C. Simmonds , J. Chisholm

Identifying the mechanisms driving the escape of Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons is crucial to find Lyman Continuum Emitter (LCE) candidates. To understand the physical properties involved in the leakage of LyC photons, we investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 S. Gazagnes , J. Chisholm , D. Schaerer , A. Verhamme , Y. Izotov

A population of early star-forming galaxies is the leading candidate for the re-ionization of the universe. It is still unclear what conditions and physical processes would enable a significant fraction of the ionizing photons to escape…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Rachael Alexandroff , Timothy Heckman , Sanchayeeta Borthakur , Roderik Overzier , Claus Leitherer

One of the fundamental questions of cosmology is the origin and mechanism(s) responsible for the reionization of the Universe beyond $z\sim6$. To address this question, many studies over the past decade have focused on local ($z\sim0.3$)…

Low mass, low metallicity galaxies at low to moderate ($z\lesssim3$) redshifts offer the best opportunity for detailed examination of the interplay between massive stars, ionizing radiation and gas in sources similar to those that likely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Dawn K. Erb , Danielle A. Berg , Matthew W. Auger , David L. Kaplan , Gabriel Brammer , Max Pettini

Low-mass galaxies can significantly contribute to reionization due to their potentially high Lyman continuum (LyC) escape fraction and relatively high space density. We present a constraint on the LyC escape fraction from low-mass galaxies…

We report the detection of Lyman Continuum (LyC) emission from the galaxy, CDFS-6664, at z=3.797 in a sample of Lyman break galaxies with detected [OIII] emission lines. The LyC emission is detected with a significance ~$5\sigma$ in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-10 Fang-Ting Yuan , Zhen-Ya Zheng , Ruqiu Lin , Shuairu Zhu , P. T. Rahna

Star-forming galaxies are considered the likeliest source of the H I ionizing Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons that reionized the intergalactic medium at high redshifts. However, above z >~ 6, the neutral intergalactic medium prevents direct…

The escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation from early galaxies transformed the intergalactic medium (IGM) and is intimately connected to the fueling and feedback processes that regulate galaxy evolution. IGM attenuation interferes with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-27 Anne E. Jaskot

Reliable indirect diagnostics of LyC photon escape from galaxies are required to understand which sources were the dominant contributors to reionization. While multiple LyC escape fraction ($f_{\rm esc}$) indicators have been proposed to…

Observations of reionization-era analogs at $z\sim3$ are a powerful tool for constraining reionization. Rest-ultraviolet observations are particularly useful, in which both direct and indirect tracers of ionizing-photon production and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-24 Anthony J. Pahl , Alice Shapley , Charles C. Steidel , Yuguang Chen , Naveen A. Reddy

We present an analysis of archival JWST NIRSpec IFS and HST imaging observations of the z = 3 Lyman-Continuum Emitter (LCE) candidate LACES104037. We show that a nearby galaxy, denoted LACES104037-S, has a redshift offset from the main…

Ly$\alpha$ emission is possibly the best indirect diagnostic of Lyman continuum (LyC) escape since the conditions that favor the escape of Ly$\alpha$ photons are often the same that allows for the escape of LyC photons. In this work, we…

We present Ly $\alpha$ imaging of 45 low redshift star-forming galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. The galaxies have been selected to have moderate to high star formation rates using far-ultraviolet (FUV) luminosity and \ha…

The physical origin of low escape fractions of ionizing radiation derived from massive star-forming galaxies at $z\sim3$-$4$ is not well understood. We perform idealised disc galaxy simulations to understand how galactic properties such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Taehwa Yoo , Taysun Kimm , Joakim Rosdahl