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The electronic structure of V2O3 thin films is studied by means of the augmented spherical wave method as based on density functional theory and the local density approximation. We establish that effects of charge redistribution, induced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-22 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Raymond Fresard , Volker Eyert

Sound transmission through water-air interface is normally weak because of a strong mass density contrast. Here we show that the transparency of the interface increases dramatically at low frequencies. Rather counterintuitively, almost all…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleg A. Godin

Remarkably, the interface of a fluid droplet will produce visible capillary waves when exposed to acoustic waves. For example, a small ($\sim\! 1 \mu$L) sessile droplet will oscillate at a low $\sim\!10^2$~Hz frequency when weakly driven by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-20 Shuai Zhang , Jeremy Orosco , James Friend

Platinum-water interfaces underpin many electrochemical energy conversion processes. However, despite decades of research, the real-space liquid structure of these interfaces remains elusive. Using three-dimensional atomic force microscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Yitong Li , Qian Ai , Lalith Krishna Samanth Bonagiri , Yingjie Zhang

We propose a model describing the interatomic interaction at the interface between fullerene $\mathrm{C}_{60}$ and aluminum. Using the density functional theory, we calculate the binding energy and the fullerene's position on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 V. V. Reshetniak , O. B. Reshetniak , A. V. Aborkin , A. V. Filippov

Water behaves very differently at surfaces and under extreme confinement, but the boundary between these two regimes has remained unclear. Despite evidence that interfacial effects persist under sub-nanometre confinement, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Xavier R. Advincula , Christoph Schran , Angelos Michaelides

We directly measured the interactions between a hydrophobic solid and a hydrophobic liquid separated by water using force spectroscopy, where colloidal probes were coated with graphene oxide (GO) to interact with immobilized heptane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-27 Avishi Abeywickrama , Douglas H. Adamson , Hannes C. Schniepp

Water is essential for almost every aspect of life on our planet and, unsurprisingly, its properties have been studied in great detail. However, disproportionately little remains known about the electrical properties of interfacial and…

Availability of highly reactive halogen ions at the surface of aerosols has tremendous implications for the atmospheric chemistry. Yet neither simulations, experiments, nor existing theories are able to provide a fully consistent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-18 Yan Levin , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Alexandre Diehl

A rough interface seems to be one of the possible reasons for low channel mobility (conductivity) in SiC MOSFETs. To evaluate the mobility by interface roughness, we drew a boundary line between amorphous insulator and crystalline 4H-SiC in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-08 Hironori Yoshioka , Tomonori Honda

The magnitude of the pH of the surface of water continues to be a contentious topic in the physical chemistry of aqueous interfaces. Recent theoretical studies have shown little or no preference for the proton to be at the surface compared…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Federico Giberti , Ali A. Hassanali

I show that non-equilibrium two-dimensional interfaces between three dimensional phase separated fluids exhibit a peculiar "sub-logarithmic" roughness. Specifically, an interface of lateral extent $L$ will fluctuate vertically (i.e., normal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-26 John Toner

The structural characterization of microgels at interfaces is fundamental to understand both their 2D phase behavior and their role as stabilizers that enable emulsions to be broken on demand. However, this characterization is usually…

A continuum-space bead-spring model is used to study the phase behavior of binary blends of homopolymers and the structure of the interface between the two immiscible phases. The structure of the interface is investigated as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin-D. Lacasse , Gary S. Grest , Alex J. Levine

Is there a low-density region ('gap') between water and a hydrophobic surface? Previous X-ray/neutron reflectivity results have been inconsistent because the effect (if any) is sub-resolution for the surfaces studied. We have used X-ray…

Roughening of interfaces implies the divergence of the interface width $w$ with the system size $L$. For two-dimensional systems the divergence of $w^2$ is linear in $L$. In the framework of a detailed capillary wave approximation and of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-16 Gernot Münster , Manuel Cañizares Guerrero

We study the forced fluid invasion of an air-filled model porous medium at constant flow rate, in 1+1 dimensions, both experimentally and theoretically. We focus on the non-local character of the interface dynamics, due to liquid…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Hernandez-Machado , J. Soriano , A. M. Lacasta , M. A. Rodriguez , L. Ramirez-Piscina , J. Ortin

Understanding heat transfer across solid-liquid interfaces is central to thermal management and energy technologies, yet whether the interfacial thermal conductance (ITC) depends on the timescale of heating remains unclear. Here we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-25 Tao Chen , Puqing Jiang

In this work we study the ice-water interface under coexistence conditions by means of molecular simulations using the TIP4P/2005 water model. Following the methodology proposed by Hoyt and co-workers [J. J. Hoyt, M. Asta and A. Karma,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Jorge Benet , Luis G. MacDowell , Eduardo Sanz

Water at solid surfaces is key for many processes ranging from biological signal transduction to membrane separation and renewable energy conversion. However, under realistic conditions, which often include environmental and surface charge…