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We present a detailed analysis of the XMM-Newton observations of five narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). They all show very soft continuum emission in the X-ray band with a photon index of $\Gamma\gtrsim 2.5$. Therefore, they are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Jiachen Jiang , Luigi C. Gallo , Andrew C. Fabian , Michael L. Parker , Christopher S. Reynolds

We studied the six gamma-ray-detected Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies using the hard X-ray observations from Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and optical g- \& r-band from Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). The X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Suvas Chandra Chaudhary , Raj Prince , Brian van Soelen , Pieter Meintjes

The origin of outflow in narrow-line region (NLR) of active galactic nucleus (AGN) is studied in this paper by focusing on the relationship between the [\ion{O}{3}]$\lambda$5007 line profile and the hard X-ray (in a bandpass of 2-10 keV)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 J. Wang , D. W. Xu , J. Y. Wei

Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies show extreme properties with respect to the other Seyfert galaxies. Indeed, they are thought to be accreting at Eddington rates and to possess low mass black holes. Therefore, they may represent a key…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Orban de Xivry , R. Davies , M. Schartmann , S. Komossa , A. Marconi , E. Hicks , H. Engel , L. Tacconi

(Abridged) Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies have low mass black holes and mass accretion rates close to (or exceeding) Eddington, so a standard blackbody accretion disc should peak in the EUV. However, the lack of true absorption…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Chris Done , Shane Davis , Chichuan Jin , Omer Blaes , Martin Ward

The evolutionary role of the so-called ``changing-look'' (CL) active galactic nucleus (AGN), which is characterized by spectral-type transitions within $\sim10$ yr, has been suggested in the past few years. By focusing on CL-AGNs having…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-24 J. Wang , S. Jin , D. W. Xu , WeiKang Zheng , Thomas G. Brink , S. Komossa , 1 Alexei V. Filippenko , J. Y. Wei

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSy1) are intriguing due to their extreme continuum and emission line properties which are not yet well understood. This paper is motivated by the recent suggestion that NLSy1 galaxies might be young active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stefanie Komossa , Smita Mathur

The soft (\approx 0.1--2.0 keV) X-ray spectra of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies are known to be generally steeper than those of Seyfert 1 galaxies with broader optical permitted lines. This has been attributed to the presence of strong soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 W. N. Brandt , S. Mathur , M. Elvis

We have conducted a multiwavelength survey of 42 radio loud narrow-1ine Seyfert 1 galaxies (RLNLS1s), selected by searching among all the known sources of this type and omitting those with steep radio spectra. We analyse data from radio…

X-ray reflection generates much of the spectral complexity in the X-ray spectra of AGN. It is argued that strong relativistic blurring of the reflection spectrum should commonly be expected from objects accreting at a high Eddington rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

We present the broad-band soft and hard X-ray spectral analysis of 8 Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies extracted from the IBISCO Sample. The study also focuses on the properties of the NLS1 in our sample in relation to those of the IBISCO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-17 Manuela Molina , Angela Malizia , Fabrizio Fiore , Chiara Feruglio

X-ray spectral features which are unusually strong in many Narrow-Line Seyfert galaxies are found to be consistent with reflection from strongly ionized matter, providing further evidence of a high accretion rate in these objects and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Pounds , S. Vaughan

We present new low resolution Spitzer mid-infrared spectroscopy of a sample of 20 ROSAT selected local Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). We detect strong AGN continuum in all and clear PAH emission in 70% of the sources. The 6.2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Sani , D. Lutz , G. Risaliti , H. Netzer , L. C. Gallo , B. Trakhtenbrot , E. Sturm , T. Boller

The hidden broad-line regions (BLRs) in Seyfert 2 galaxies, which display broad emission lines (BELs) in their polarized spectra, are a key piece of evidence in support of the unified model for active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-03 Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang

We present a study of the host-galaxy morphologies of narrow- and broad-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s and BLS1s) based on broad-band optical images from the Hubble Space Telescope archives. We find that large-scale stellar bars, starting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Crenshaw , S. B. Kraemer , J. R. Gabel

In this work we aim at addressing the still open question about the nature of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies: are they really active nuclei with lower mass Black-Holes (BHs) than Seyfert 1 (S1) and quasars? Our approach is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Botte , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli , F. Di Mille

A fraction of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1) are hosted by galaxies that present a disturbed morphology, in some cases hinting for merger processes, that are putative sources of gas replenishment. We have been investigating the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-06 Sonia Anton , Alessandro Caccianiga , Luca Bizzocchi , Jose Afonso

We performed time resolved spectroscopy of 1H0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809 using long XMM-Newton observations. These are strongly variable narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies and show broad features around 1 keV that has been interpreted as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-12 Pramod Pawar , Gulab Dewangan , Madhav Patil , Ranjeev Misra , Sharada Jogadand

The excellent soft X-ray sensitivity of the PSPC detector onboard the ROSAT satellite provided the first chance to study precisely the spectral and timing properties of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies. ROSAT observations of Narrow-Line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Boller

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies are defined on the basis of their line widths, and they are generally considered to be high Eddington ratio sources. But in the context of the Quasar Main Sequence, high Eddington rate sources are those which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-19 Bozena Czerny , Swayamtrupta Panda , Marzena Sniegowska , Szymon Kozlowski , Marek Nikolajuk , Pu Du , Bei You