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The differences between Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) and Broad Line AGNs (BLAGNs) are not completely understood; it is thought that they may have different inclinations and/or physical characteristics. The FWHM(Hb)-luminosities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-14 Maša Lakićević , Jelena Kovačević-Dojčinović , Luka Č. Popović

We present the main results of broad band (0.1-10 keV) BeppoSAX observations of a selected sample of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). We have performed a spectroscopic analysis of LECS and MECS data to test their average spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Cancelliere , A. Comastri

We present measurements of AGN type 1 luminosity function in the forbidden line [OIII]5007\AA using data from SDSS DR7. A special attention is paid to a subclass of Seyfert galaxies - the Narrow-Line Seyfert galaxies. These galaxies have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. A. Ermash

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are active galactic nuclei (AGN) recently identified as a new class of $\gamma$-ray sources. The high energy emission is explained by the presence of a relativistic jet observed at small angles, just…

Line profiles can provide fundamental information on the physics of active galactic nuclei (AGN). In the case of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) this is of particular importance since past studies revealed how their permitted line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-29 M. Berton , I. Björklund , A. Lähteenmäki , E. Congiu , E. Järvelä , G. Terreran , G. La Mura

While a broad profile of the Fe K$\alpha$ emission line is frequently found in the X-ray spectra of typical Seyfert galaxies, the situation is unclear in the case of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s)---an extreme subset which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Zhu Liu , Weimin Yuan , Youjun Lu , Xin-Lin Zhou

We present a comprehensive spectroscopic and variability-based characterisation of a sample of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) hosting low mass black holes, identified by $H\beta$ full width at half maximum (FWHM) $< 2200$ km…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-09 Himanshu Sharma , Vivek Kumar Jha , Hum Chand , Swayamtrupta Panda

We present a statistical study of a large, homogeneously analyzed sample of narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies, accompanied by a comparison sample of broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLS1) galaxies. Optical emission-line and continuum properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dawei Xu , S. Komossa , Hongyan Zhou , Honglin Lu , Cheng Li , Dirk Grupe , Jing Wang , Weimin Yuan

In this paper we study the properties of the optical spectra of Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using the unobscured hard X-ray emission as a diagnostic. We develop the `Correlation Spectrum Technique' (CST) and use this to show the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Jin , M. Ward , C. Done

The evidence is reviewed that the Broad Line Region (BLR) probably has two distinct components located at about the same distance from the central black hole. One component, BLR II, is optically-thick, low-ionization emission at least some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Martin Gaskell

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) is one of the few classes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) harboring powerful relativistic jets and detected in $\gamma$ rays. NLS1s are well-known X-ray sources. While in non-jetted sources the origin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-18 M. Berton , V. Braito , S. Mathur , L. Foschini , E. Piconcelli , S. Chen , R. W. Pogge

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies are identified by their uniform optical spectral properties. Studies of samples of NLS1s reveal, however, a range of X-ray spectral and variability behavior, and UV spectral behavior. We describe the range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karen M. Leighly

1H0323+342 is one of narrow-line radio-loud Seyfert 1 galaxies (RL-NLS1), which is a new class of gamma-ray emitting AGNs. Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1) have a small-mass black hole, but its mass accretion rate is almost as high as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-12 H. Shirakawa , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Tanaka , R. Itoh , K. Kawaguchi

We have compiled a list of 83 objects classified as Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) or known to have a broad Balmer component narrower than 2000 km/s. Out of these, 19 turned out to have been spectroscopically misidentified in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. -P. Veron-Cetty , P. Veron , A. C. Goncalves

It is not yet well known whether narrow line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies follow the $M_{BH} - \sigma_{\star}$ relation found for normal galaxies. Emission lines, such as [SII] or [OIII]$\lambda$5007, have been used as a surrogate of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Eduardo O. Schmidt , Diego Ferreiro , Luis Vega , Gabriel A. Oio

We report a detailed analysis of the XMM-Newton spectra of six Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies at redshift z = 0.35--0.92. Compared with the NLS1s at lower redshift in the previously most-studied sample, these NLS1s have larger black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-25 Zhibo Yu , Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , Luigi C. Gallo , Dirk Grupe , Andrew C. Fabian , Christopher S. Reynolds , William N. Brandt

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are a class of active galactic nuclei (AGN) that, in some cases, can harbor powerful relativistic jets. One of them, PKS 2004-447, shows gamma-ray emission, and underwent its first recorded…

Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are remarkable for their extreme continuum and emission line properties which are not well understood. New results bearing on the spectroscopic characteristics of these objects are presented here, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anca Constantin , Joseph C. Shields

Thanks to the execution of extensive spectroscopic surveys that have covered large fractions of the sky down to magnitudes as faint as $i \approx 19$, it has been possible to identify several narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) and to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-10 G. La Mura , D. Bastieri , M. Berton , S. Chen , S. Ciroi , E. Congiu , V. Cracco , J. -H. Fan , P. Rafanelli

The study of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) is now mostly limited to low redshift ($z<0.8$) because their definition requires the presence of the H$\beta$ emission line, which is redshifted out of the spectral coverage of major…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-04 Suvendu Rakshit , C. S. Stalin , Jari Kotilainen , Jaejin Shin