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We characterize the existence of solutions to the quasilinear Riccati type equation \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} -{\rm div}\,\mathcal{A}(x, \nabla u)&=& |\nabla u|^q + \sigma \quad \text{in} ~\Omega, \\ u&=&0 \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Nguyen Cong Phuc

A new, second-order solution in curvilinear coordinates is introduced for the relative motion of two spacecraft on eccentric orbits. The second-order equations for unperturbed orbits are derived in spherical coordinates with true anomaly as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Matthew Willis , Kyle T. Alfriend , Simone D'Amico

A new problem is studied, the concept of exactness of a second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations is established. A method is constructed to reduce this class into a first order equations. If the second order equation is not…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-17 R. AlAhmad , M. Al-Jararha , H. Almefleh

Estimates for the spectrum of the Cauchy operator and logarithms of solutions of non-autonomous differential equations in the space, expressed in an arbitrary matrix norm, are found. For equations with periodic coefficients, the lower bound…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Alexandr Zevin

Any second order homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation can be transformed into a first order non-linear Riccati equation. We argue that the Riccati form of the linearized fluctuation equations that determine the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Ioannis Papadimitriou , Anastasios Taliotis

We consider arithmetic three-spheres inequalities to solutions of certain second order quasilinear elliptic differential equations and inequalities with a Riccati-type drift term.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Seppo Granlund , Niko Marola

For a second-order elliptic equation of nondivergence form in the plane, we investigate conditions on the coefficients which imply that all strong solutions have first-order derivatives that are Lipschitz continuous or differentiable at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

Here we give a complete group classification of the general case of linear systems of three second-order ordinary differential equations excluding the case of systems which are studied in the literature. This is given as the initial step in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 S. Suksern , S. Moyo , S. V. Meleshko

In this paper we obtain generalized Calabi-type compactness criteria for complete Riemannian manifolds that allow the presence of negative amounts of Ricci curvature. These, in turn, can be rephrased as new conditions for the positivity,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Bruno Bianchini , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

A novel formulation of the Lie-Darboux method of obtaining the Riccati equations for the spatial curves in Euclidean three-dimensional space is presented. It leads to two Riccati equations that differ by the sign of torsion. The case of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Paola Lemus-Basilio , Haret C. Rosu

We derive a priori estimates for second order derivatives of solutions to a wide calss of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. The equations we consider naturally appear in geometric problems and other applications…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Bo Guan , Heming Jiao

There is a close connection between stability and oscillation of delay differential equations. For the first-order equation $$ x^{\prime}(t)+c(t)x(\tau(t))=0,~~t\geq 0, $$ where $c$ is locally integrable of any sign, $\tau(t)\leq t$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-19 John Ioannis Stavroulakis , Elena Braverman

The linearizability of differential equations was first considered by Lie for scalar second order semi-linear ordinary differential equations. Since then there has been considerable work done on the algebraic classification of linearizable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Asghar Qadir

The paper concerns the second-order generalized differentiation theory of variational analysis and new applications of this theory to some problems of constrained optimization in finitedimensional spaces. The main attention is paid to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-21 B. S. Mordukhovich , R. T. Rockafellar

We construct an explicit solution of the Cauchy initial value problem for certain diffusion-type equations with variable coefficients on the entire real line. The corresponding Green function (heat kernel) is given in terms of elementary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-09 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov , Jose M. Vega-Guzman

We consider divergence-based high order discretizations of an $L^2$-based first order system least squares formulation of a second order elliptic equation with Robin boundary conditions. For smooth geometries, we show optimal convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Maximilian Bernkopf , Jens Markus Melenk

Some classic second-order sufficient optimality conditions in the calculus of variations are shown to be equivalent, while also introducing a new equivalent second-order condition which is extremely easy to apply: simply integrate a linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-25 William W. Hager

We prove both necessary and sufficient second order conditions of extrema for variational problems involving any higher order continuously twice differentiable Lagrangians with multi-valued dependent functions of several variables. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Pascal Dkengne Sielenou

An indefinite stochastic Riccati Equation is a matrix-valued, highly nonlinear backward stochastic differential equation together with an algebraic, matrix positive definiteness constraint. We introduce a new approach to solve a class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Zhongmin Qian , Xun Yu Zhou

This paper formalize the existence's proof of first-integrals for any second order ODE, allowing to discriminate periodic orbits. Up to the author's knowledge, such a powerful result is not available in the literature providing a tool to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Andrés García