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The detrending algorithms which are widely used to reduce the impact of stellar variability on space-based transit surveys are ill-suited for estimating the parameters of confirmed planets, as they unavoidably alter the transit signal. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Alapini , S. Aigrain

Surveys for exoplanetary transits are usually limited not by photon noise but rather by the amount of red noise in their data. In particular, although the CoRoT spacebased survey data are being carefully scrutinized, significant new sources…

The precise derivation of transit depths from transit light curves is a key component for measuring exoplanet transit spectra, and henceforth for the study of exoplanet atmospheres. However, it is still deeply affected by various kinds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Mario Morvan , Nikolaos Nikolaou , Angelos Tsiaras , Ingo P. Waldmann

The production of photometric light curves from astronomical images is a very time-consuming task. Larger data sets improve the resolution of the light curve, however, the time requirement scales with data volume. The data analysis is often…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 M. Todd , H. U. Wallon Pizarro , P. Tanga , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

The detection of exoplanets with the radial velocity method consists in detecting variations of the stellar velocity caused by an unseen sub-stellar companion. Instrumental errors, irregular time sampling, and different noise sources…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 L. A. Nieto , R. F. Díaz

The detection of exoplanets in high-contrast imaging (HCI) data hinges on post-processing methods to remove spurious light from the host star. So far, existing methods for this task hardly utilize any of the available domain knowledge about…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Timothy D. Gebhard , Markus J. Bonse , Sascha P. Quanz , Bernhard Schölkopf

A lightcurve of the eclipsing binary CM Draconis has been analyzed for the presence of transits of planets of size >= 2.5 Earth-radii (Re), with periods of 60 days or less, and in co-planar orbits around the binary system. About 400 million…

A novel artificial intelligence (AI) technique that uses machine learning (ML) methodologies combines several algorithms, which were developed by ThetaRay, Inc., is applied to NASA's Transiting Exoplanets Survey Satellite (TESS) dataset to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Leon Ofman , Amir Averbuch , Adi Shliselberg , Idan Benaun , David Segev , Aron Rissman

We present a new method to detect planetary transits from time-series photometry, the Transit Least Squares (TLS) algorithm. TLS searches for transit-like features while taking the stellar limb darkening and planetary ingress and egress…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Michael Hippke , René Heller

We present a simple and powerful method for extracting transit signals associated with a known transiting planet from noisy light curves. Assuming the orbital period of the planet is known and the signal is periodic, we illustrate that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-09 Johan Samsing

The TESS follow-up of a large number of known transiting exoplanets provide unique opportunity to study their physical properties more precisely. Being a space-based telescope, the TESS observations are devoid of any noise component…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Suman Saha

Given the wide adoption of multimodal sensors (e.g., camera, lidar, radar) by autonomous vehicles (AVs), deep analytics to fuse their outputs for a robust perception become imperative. However, existing fusion methods often make two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Pengfei Hu , Yuhang Qian , Tianyue Zheng , Ang Li , Zhe Chen , Yue Gao , Xiuzhen Cheng , Jun Luo

Light curves produced by wide-field exoplanet transit surveys such as CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS are affected by sensor-wide systematic noise which is correlated both spatiotemporally and with other instrumental parameters such as photometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Jamila Taaki , Athol Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi

We present a new implementation of the commonly used Box-fitting Least Squares (BLS) algorithm, for the detection of transiting exoplanets in photometric data. Unlike BLS, our new implementation - Sparse BLS (SBLS), does not use binning of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Aviad Panahi , Shay Zucker

Transit spectroscopy is a powerful tool to decode the chemical composition of the atmospheres of extrasolar planets. In this paper we focus on unsupervised techniques for analyzing spectral data from transiting exoplanets. We demonstrate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-11 Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman

Exoplanetary atmospheric observations require an exquisite precision in the measurement of the relative flux among wavelengths. In this paper, we aim to provide a new adaptive method to treat light curves before fitting transit parameters…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi , Alejandro Diaz , Patricio Rojo , Ismael Soto , Rodrigo Mahu , Nestor Becerra Yoma , Elyar Sedaghati

Raw light curve data from exoplanet transits is too complex to naively apply traditional outlier detection methods. We propose an architecture which estimates a latent representation of both the main transit and residual deviations with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Christoph J. Hönes , Benjamin Kurt Miller , Ana M. Heras , Bernard H. Foing

Data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has produced of order one million light curves at cadences of 120 s and especially 1800 s for every ~27-day observing sector during its two-year nominal mission. These data…

Photometric observations of planetary transits may show localized bumps, called transit anomalies, due to the possible crossing of photospheric starspots. The aim of this work is to analyze the transit anomalies and derive the temperature…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Gaetano Scandariato , Valerio Nascimbeni , Antonio Francesco Lanza , Isabella Pagano , Ricardo Zanmar-Sanchez , Giuseppe Leto

Aims: We describe a fast, robust and automatic detection algorithm, TRUFAS, and apply it to data that are being expected from the CoRoT mission. Methods: The procedure proposed for the detection of planetary transits in light curves works…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 C. Regulo , M. Almenara , R. Alonso , H. J. Deeg , T. Roca Cortes