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Spray characterization often relies on empirical formulas, statistical distributions, and derived quantities. Deterministic spray behavior originates from physics-governed mechanisms of atomization, \emph{e.g.}, nozzle geometry, boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-18 Erika Rácza , Milan Malý , Jan Jedelský , Viktor Józsa

If a droplet is placed on a substrate with a conical shape it spontaneously starts to spread in the direction of a growing fibre radius. We describe this capillary spreading dynamics by developing a lubrication approximation on a cone and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-13 Tak Shing Chan , Fan Yang , Andreas Carlson

We have developed a coupled level set and volume of fluid-based computational fluid dynamics model to analyze the droplet formation mechanism in a square flow-focusing microchannel. We demonstrate a flexible manipulation of droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

This review covers experimental results of evaporative lithography and analyzes existing mathematical models of this method. Evaporating droplets and films are used in different fields, such as cooling of heated surfaces of electronic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Konstantin Kolegov , Lev Barash

The prediction of the drop size distribution (DSD) resulting from liquid atomization is key to the optimization of multi-phase flows, from gas-turbine propulsion, through agriculture, to healthcare. Obtaining high-fidelity data of liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-30 Tullio Traverso , Thomas Abadie , Omar K. Matar , Luca Magri

The growing demand for new microelectronic devices and pharmaceutical advancements has heightened interest in inkjet printing as a means of high-precision manufacturing technique. This study leverages data-driven analyses to optimize…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-24 Ali R. Hashemi , Angela M. Ares de Parga-Regalado , Pavel B. Ryzhakov

We investigate the 3D structure and drying dynamics of complex mixtures of emulsion droplets and colloidal particles, using confocal microscopy. Air invades and rapidly collapses large emulsion droplets, forcing their contents into the…

Liquid droplets hanging from solid surfaces are commonplace, but their physics is complex. Examples include dew or raindrops hanging onto wires or droplets accumulating onto a cover placed over warm food or windshields. In these scenarios,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 Muhammad Subkhi Sadullah , Yinfeng Xu , Sankara Arunachalam , Himanshu Mishra

The depressurization of the surrounding chamber or superheating of the injected liquid is responsible for the flashing of the sprays, which promotes micro-explosion of many bubbles near free-surface and thereby leading to primary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-22 B. Bhatia , A. De , E. Gutheil

When a free-falling liquid droplet is hit by a laser it experiences a strong ablation driven pressure pulse. Here we study the resulting droplet deformation in the regime where the ablation pressure duration is short, i.e. comparable to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Sten A. Reijers , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Hanneke Gelderblom

Evaporating suspensions of colloidal particles lead to the formation of a variety of patterns, ranging from a left-over ring of a dried coffee drop to uniformly distributed solid pigments left behind wet paint. To characterize the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 C. Nadir Kaplan , L. Mahadevan

We study how local rearrangements alter droplet stresses within flowing dense quasi-two-dimensional emulsions at area fractions $\phi \geq 0.88$. Using microscopy, we measure droplet positions while simultaneously using their deformed shape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-31 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

We report on the elastocapillary deformation of flexible microfibers in contact with liquid droplets. A fiber is observed to bend more as the size of the contacting droplet is increased. At a critical droplet size, proportional to the…

A contour dynamics model for electrical discharges is obtained and analyzed. The model is deduced as the asymptotic limit of the minimal streamer model for the propagation of electric discharges, in the limit of small electron diffusion.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos , C. Jiménez

Droplet interactions with solid surfaces are fundamental to natural phenomena and hold significant commercial relevance across diverse applications. While the impingement dynamics of conventional aqueous droplets on solid substrates are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-07 Ram Krishna Shah , Saptarshi Mandal

An evaporating droplet is a dynamic system in which flow is spontaneously generated to minimize the surface energy, dragging particles to the borders and ultimately resulting in the so-called "coffee-stain effect". The situation becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-24 Alvaro Marin , Robert Liepelt , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

We experimentally investigate the evaporation dynamics of an array of sessile droplets arranged in different configurations. Utilizing a customized goniometer, we capture side and top view profiles to monitor the evolution of height,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-12 Hari Govindha A. , Saravanan Balusamy , Sayak Banerjee , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Internal recirculation in a moving droplet plays an important role in several droplet-based microfluidic devices as it enhances mixing, chemical reaction and heat transfer. The occurrence of fluid slip at the wall, which becomes prominent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-26 Joseph J Thalakkottor , Kamran Mohseni

This study investigates the hydrodynamics of droplet formation in a T-shaped cylindrical microfluidic device using micro-PIV experiments and CFD simulations. Devices of 150 micro-m internal diameter were fabricated from PDMS via a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Pratibha Dogra , Ram Prakash Bharti , Gaurav Sharma