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The connection between continued fractions and orthogonality which is familiar for $J$-fractions and $T$-fractions is extended to what we call $R$-fractions of type I and II. These continued fractions are associated with recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mourad E. H. Ismail , David R. Masson

We discuss continued fractions on real quadratic number fields of class number 1. If the field has the property of being 2-stage euclidean, a generalization of the euclidean algorithm can be used to compute these continued fractions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Xavier Guitart , Marc Masdeu

The direct calculation of the Generalized operator entropy proves difficult by the appearance of rational exponents of matrices. The main motivation of this work is to overcome these difficulties and to present a practical and efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Sarra Ahallal , Said Mennou , Ali Kacha

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

This paper concerns extension of the classical Lagrange theorem, on the eventual periodicity of continued fraction expansions of quadratic surds, and the versions of it found in the literature in the case of complex numbers. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 S. G. Dani , Ojas Sahasrabudhe

The ordinary continued fractions expansion of a real number is based on the Euclidean division. Variants of the latter yield variants of the former, all encompassed by a more general Dynamical Systems framework. For all these variants the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Giovanni Panti

Let $K$ be a number field. We show that, up to allowing a finite set of denominators in the partial quotients, it is possible to define algorithms for $\mathfrak P$-adic continued fractions satisfying the finiteness property on $K$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Laura Capuano , Sara Checcoli , Marzio Mula , Lea Terracini

Continued fractions have been generalized over the field of $p$-adic numbers, where it is still not known an analogue of the famous Lagrange's Theorem. In general, the periodicity of $p$-adic continued fractions is well studied and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Giuliano Romeo

In this partly expository paper, we discuss three results. (1) That the two-sided continued fraction of the normalized square root (an important part of the SQUFOF algorithm) has several very attractive properties - periodicity, a symmetry…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. McMath , F. Crabbe , D. Joyner

Legendre discovered that the continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt N$ having odd period leads directly to an explicit representation of $N$ as the sum of two squares. In this vein, it was recently observed that the continued fraction…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Michele Elia

An application of (iterated) Bauer-Muir acceleration can give an Ap\'ery-like continued fraction for $\pi$ with irrational coefficients, and much faster convergence. It can be considered a generalized continued fraction with the same matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Tomasz Stachowiak

We consider the geometric generalization of ordinary continued fraction to the multidimensional case introduced by F. Klein in 1895. A multidimensional periodic continued fraction is the union of sails with some special group acting freely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-16 O. Karpenkov

Recently, W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer developed a new theory called Parametric Geometry of Numbers which approximates the behaviour of the successive minima of a family of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ related to the problem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Aminata Dite Tanti Keita

This is a translation of Euler's Latin paper "De fractionibus continuis observationes" into English. In this paper Euler describes his theory of continued fractions. He teaches, how to transform series into continued fractions, solves the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Leonhard Euler , Alexander Aycock

In this small paper we bring together various open problems on geometric multidimensional continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Oleg Karpenkov

In this paper we give an algorithm to calculate the coefficients of the p-adic expansion of a rational numbers, and we give a method to decide whether this expansion is periodic or ultimately periodic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 R. Belhadef , H-A. Esbelin

We establish a law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for the set of real numbers whose $n$-th partial quotient is bigger than $\alpha_n$, where $(\alpha_n)$ is a sequence such that $\sum 1/\alpha_n$ is finite. This set is shown to have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Manuel Stadlbauer , Xuan Zhang

J. Hurwitz introduced an algorithm that generates a continued fraction expansion for complex numbers $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$, where the partial quotients belong to $(1+i)\mathbb{Z}[i]$. J. Hurwitz's work also provides a result analogous to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Shin-ichi Yasutomi

We prove the convergence of a wide class of continued fractions, including generalized continued fractions over quaternions and octonions. Fractional points in these systems are not bounded away from the unit sphere, so that the iteration…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Anton Lukyanenko , Joseph Vandehey

We construct a countable family of multi-dimensional continued fraction algorithms, built out of five specific multidimensional continued fractions, and find a wide class of cubic irrational real numbers a so that either (a, a^2) or (a,…

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