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The Euclid mission aims to measure the positions, shapes, and redshifts of over a billion galaxies to provide unprecedented constraints on the nature of dark matter and dark energy. Achieving this goal requires a continuous reassessment of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Euclid Collaboration , G. Cañas-Herrera , L. W. K. Goh , L. Blot , M. Bonici , S. Camera , V. F. Cardone , P. Carrilho , S. Casas , S. Davini , S. Di Domizio , S. Farrens , S. Gouyou Beauchamps , S. Ilić , S. Joudaki , F. Keil , A. M. C. Le Brun , M. Martinelli , C. Moretti , V. Pettorino , A. Pezzotta , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sciotti , K. Tanidis , I. Tutusaus , V. Ajani , M. Crocce , A. Fumagalli , C. Giocoli , L. Legrand , M. Lembo , G. F. Lesci , D. Navarro Girones , A. Nouri-Zonoz , S. Pamuk , A. Pourtsidou , M. Tsedrik , J. Bel , C. Carbone , J. Claramunt Gonzalez , C. A. J. Duncan , M. Kilbinger , A. Porredon , D. Sapone , E. Sellentin , P. L. Taylor , N. Tessore , B. Altieri , A. Amara , L. Amendola , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , R. Bender , A. Biviano , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , S. de la Torre , G. De Lucia , A. M. Di Giorgio , H. Dole , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Escoffier , M. Farina , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , F. Finelli , P. Fosalba , S. Fotopoulou , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. George , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , P. Gómez-Alvarez , J. Gracia-Carpio , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , B. Kubik , K. Kuijken , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , O. Lahav , R. Laureijs , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , C. Neissner , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , R. Saglia , B. Sartoris , J. A. Schewtschenko , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , E. Sefusatti , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , S. Serrano , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , A. Spurio Mancini , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , M. Ballardini , M. Bolzonella , A. Boucaud , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , M. Calabrese , P. Casenove , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin Vigo , L. Gabarra , S. Matthew , N. Mauri , R. B. Metcalf , M. Pöntinen , C. Porciani , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , S. Alvi , I. T. Andika , R. E. Angulo , S. Anselmi , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , A. Balaguera-Antolinez , M. Bethermin , A. Blanchard , S. Borgani , M. L. Brown , S. Bruton , A. Calabro , B. Camacho Quevedo , A. Cappi , F. Caro , C. S. Carvalho , T. Castro , F. Cogato , S. Conseil , S. Contarini , A. R. Cooray , O. Cucciati , F. De Paolis , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. M. Diego , P. Dimauro , A. Enia , Y. Fang , A. G. Ferrari , P. G. Ferreira , A. Finoguenov , A. Franco , K. Ganga , J. García-Bellido , T. Gasparetto , V. Gautard , R. Gavazzi , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , M. Guidi , C. M. Gutierrez , A. Hall , S. Hemmati , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , J. J. E. Kajava , Y. Kang , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , K. Kiiveri , C. C. Kirkpatrick , S. Kruk , F. Lacasa , M. Lattanzi , J. Le Graet , F. Lepori , G. Leroy , J. Lesgourgues , L. Leuzzi , T. I. Liaudat , S. J. Liu , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , G. Maggio , M. Magliocchetti , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , J. Martín-Fleitas , C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Maurin , M. Migliaccio , M. Miluzio , P. Monaco , A. Montoro , G. Morgante , C. Murray , S. Nadathur , K. Naidoo , A. Navarro-Alsina , S. Nesseris , L. Pagano , F. Passalacqua , K. Paterson , L. Patrizii , A. Pisani , D. Potter , S. Quai , M. Radovich , P. Reimberg , I. Risso , G. Rodighiero , S. Sacquegna , M. Sahlén , E. Sarpa , J. Schaye , A. Schneider , M. Sereno , A. Silvestri , L. C. Smith , J. Stadel , C. Tao , G. Testera , R. Teyssier , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , C. Valieri , A. Venhola , D. Vergani , F. Vernizzi , G. Verza , N. A. Walton

In this proceeding, we summarize the key science goals and reference design for a next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) that is envisaged to operate in the 2030s. The ngVLA is an interferometric array with more than 10 times the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Eric J. Murphy

[Abridged] It is expected that the ongoing and future space-borne planet survey missions including TESS, PLATO, and Earth 2.0 will detect thousands of small to medium-sized planets via the transit technique, including over a hundred…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Wei Wang , Meng Zhai , Gang Zhao , Shen Wang , Jifeng Liu , Jin Chang , Xuejun Zhang , Jihong Dong , Boqian Xu , Frank Grupp

AXIS is a Probe-class mission concept that will provide high-throughput, high-spatial-resolution X-ray spectral imaging, enabling transformative studies of high-energy astrophysical phenomena. To take advantage of the advanced optics and…

Deep surveys of the cosmic X-ray background are reviewed in the context of observational progress enabled by the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission-Newton. The sources found by deep surveys are described along with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. N. Brandt , G. Hasinger

We report on the development of multi-absorber transition edge sensors (TESs), referred to as hydras. A hydra consists of multiple x-ray absorbers each with a different thermal conductance to a TES. Position information is encoded in the…

A deep all-sky imaging hard x-ray survey and wide-field monitor is needed to extend soft (ROSAT) and medium (ABRIXAS2) x-ray surveys into the 10-100 keV band (and beyond) at comparable sensitivity (~0.05 mCrab). This would enable discovery…

Building on the great success of the LISA Pathfinder mission, the outlines of a new LISA mission design were laid out at the $11^{\rm th}$ International LISA Symposium in Zurich. The revised design calls for three identical spacecraft…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-09 Neil Cornish , Travis Robson

GALEX has identified large numbers of extra galactic objects that are too faint to be observed by FUSE. These star forming systems are potential sources of Lyman continuum (Lyc) radiation and may contribute to the metagalactic background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan R. McCandliss

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be able to detect massive black hole mergers throughout the visible Universe. These observations will provide unique information about black hole formation and growth, and the role black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Neil J. Cornish , Kevin Shuman

With the increasing brightness of Light sources, including the Diffraction-Limited brightness upgrade of APS and the high-repetition-rate upgrade of LCLS, the proposed experiments therein are becoming increasingly complex. For instance,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-02 Aashwin Mishra , Matt Seaberg , Ryan Roussel , Fred Poitevin , Jana Thayer , Daniel Ratner , Auralee Edelen , Apurva Mehta

The last century has seen enormous progress in our understanding of the Universe. We know the life cycles of stars, the structure of galaxies, the remnants of the big bang, and have a general understanding of how the Universe evolved. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 The eLISA Consortium , : , P. Amaro Seoane , S. Aoudia , H. Audley , G. Auger , S. Babak , J. Baker , E. Barausse , S. Barke , M. Bassan , V. Beckmann , M. Benacquista , P. L. Bender , E. Berti , P. Binétruy , J. Bogenstahl , C. Bonvin , D. Bortoluzzi , N. C. Brause , J. Brossard , S. Buchman , I. Bykov , J. Camp , C. Caprini , A. Cavalleri , M. Cerdonio , G. Ciani , M. Colpi , G. Congedo , J. Conklin , N. Cornish , K. Danzmann , G. de Vine , D. DeBra , M. Dewi Freitag , L. Di Fiore , M. Diaz Aguilo , I. Diepholz , R. Dolesi , M. Dotti , G. Fernández Barranco , L. Ferraioli , V. Ferroni , N. Finetti , E. Fitzsimons , J. Gair , F. Galeazzi , A. Garcia , O. Gerberding , L. Gesa , D. Giardini , F. Gibert , C. Grimani , P. Groot , F. Guzman Cervantes , Z. Haiman , H. Halloin , G. Heinzel , M. Hewitson , C. Hogan , D. Holz , A. Hornstrup , D. Hoyland , C. D. Hoyle , M. Hueller , S. Hughes , P. Jetzer , V. Kalogera , N. Karnesis , M. Kilic , C. Killow , W. Klipstein , E. Kochkina , N. Korsakova , A. Krolak , S. Larson , M. Lieser , T. Littenberg , J. Livas , I. Lloro , D. Mance , P. Madau , P. Maghami , C. Mahrdt , T. Marsh , I. Mateos , L. Mayer , D. McClelland , K. McKenzie , S. McWilliams , S. Merkowitz , C. Miller , S. Mitryk , J. Moerschell , S. Mohanty , A. Monsky , G. Mueller , V. Müller , G. Nelemans , D. Nicolodi , S. Nissanke , M. Nofrarias , K. Numata , F. Ohme , M. Otto , M. Perreur-Lloyd , A. Petiteau , E. S. Phinney , E. Plagnol , S. Pollack , E. Porter , P. Prat , A. Preston , T. Prince , J. Reiche , D. Richstone , D. Robertson , E. M. Rossi , S. Rosswog , L. Rubbo , A. Ruiter , J. Sanjuan , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Schlamminger , B. Schutz , D. Schütze , A. Sesana , D. Shaddock , S. Shah , B. Sheard , C. F. Sopuerta , A. Spector , R. Spero , R. Stanga , R. Stebbins , G. Stede , F. Steier , T. Sumner , K. -X. Sun , A. Sutton , T. Tanaka , D. Tanner , I. Thorpe , M. Tröbs , M. Tinto , H. -B. Tu , M. Vallisneri , D. Vetrugno , S. Vitale , M. Volonteri , V. Wand , Y. Wang , G. Wanner , H. Ward , B. Ware , P. Wass , W. J. Weber , Y. Yu , N. Yunes , P. Zweifel

We present an updated version of Lightning, a galaxy spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting code that can model X-ray to submillimeter observations. The models in Lightning include the options to contain contributions from stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-18 Keith Doore , Erik B. Monson , Rafael T. Eufrasio , Bret D. Lehmer , Kristen Garofali , Antara Basu-Zych

The launch of the Chandra X-ray Observatory in July 1999 opened a new era in X-ray astronomy. Its unprecedented, <0.5" spatial resolution and low background are providing views of the X-ray sky 10-100 times fainter than previously possible.…

The proposed infrared space interferometry mission Darwin has two main aims: (i) to detect and characterize exo-planets similar to the Earth, and (ii) to carry out astrophysical imaging in the wavelength range 6 - 20 micron at a sensitivity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. A. Rottgering , L. d'Arcio , C. Eiroa , I. Labbe , G. Rudnick

AXTAR is an X-ray observatory mission concept, currently under study in the U.S., that combines very large collecting area, broadband spectral coverage, high time resolution, highly flexible scheduling, and an ability to respond promptly to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Deepto Chakrabarty , Paul S. Ray , Tod E. Strohmayer

The evolving Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (eLISA) will revolutionize our understanding of the formation and evolution of massive black holes along cosmic history by probing massive black hole binaries in the $10^3-10^7$ solar mass…

One of the most exciting scientific challenges is to detect Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of other stars in the galaxy and search for evidence of life. The ability to observe and characterise dozens of potentially Earth-like…

The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope ($Insight$-HXMT) was successfully launched on June 15th, 2017. It performs broad band X-ray scan survey of the Galactic Plane to detect new black holes and other objects in active states. It also observes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-03 S. M. Jia , X. Ma , Y. Huang , W. Z. Zhang , G. Ou , L. M. Song , J. L. Qu , S. Zhang , L. Chen