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A consequence of Bertrand's postulate, proved by L. Greenfield and S. Greenfield in 1998, assures that the set of integers $\{1,2,\cdots, 2n\}$ can be partitioned into pairs so that the sum of each pair is a prime number for any positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Hong-Bin Chen , Hung-Lin Fu , Jun-Yi Guo

Motivated by Lusztig's $G$-stable pieces, we consider the combinatorial pieces: the pairs $(w, K)$ for elements $w$ in the Weyl group and subsets $K$ of simple reflections that are normalized by $w$. We generalize the notion of cyclic shift…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Xuhua He

The $MLS$ conjecture states that every finite simple group has a minimal logarithmic signature. The aim of this paper is proving the existence of a minimal logarithmic signature for some simple unitary groups $PSU_{n}(q)$. We report a gap…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 A. R. Rahimipour , A. R. Ashrafi

Alweiss, Lovett, Wu, and Zhang introduced $q$-spread hypergraphs in their breakthrough work regarding the sunflower conjecture, and since then $q$-spread hypergraphs have been used to give short proofs of several outstanding problems in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Sam Spiro

We investigate various types of squeezing in a collective su(2J+1) system consisting of spin-J particles (J>1/2). We show that the squeezing in the collective su(2J+1) system can be classified into unitary equivalence classes, each of which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Emi Yukawa , Kae Nemoto

The distribution function of the sum of i.i.d. random variables of the special form is considered. Such sum describes messages posterior probabilities for random coding in binary symmetric channel. Close non-asymptotic lower and upper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-17 M. V. Burnashev

In this paper, we investigate the symbol-pair weight distributions of MDS codes and simplex codes over finite fields. Furthermore, the result shows that all the nonzero codewords of simplex codes have the same symbol $b$-weight and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Junru Ma , Jinquan Luo

We show that there is a way to unify distribution functions that describe simultaneously a signal in space and (spatial) frequency. Probably the most known of them is the Wigner distribution function. Here we show how to unify functions of…

We prove that the `Upper Matching Conjecture' of Friedland, Krop, and Markstr\"om and the analogous conjecture of Kahn for independent sets in regular graphs hold for all large enough graphs as a function of the degree. That is, for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Ewan Davies , Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins

We present positivity conjectures for the Schur expansion of Jack symmetric functions in two bases given by binomial coefficients. Partial results suggest that there are rich combinatorics to be found in these bases, including Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Per Alexandersson , James Haglund , George Wang

The analysis of the relation between modular P$_1$CT-symmetry -- a consequence of the Unruh effect -- and Pauli's spin-statistics relation is continued. The result in the predecessor to this article is extended to the Lorentz symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bernd Kuckert , Reinhard Lorenzen

Based on a pair of cohomology operations on so called $\delta-2$-formal spaces, we construct the integral cohomology rings of the classifying spaces of the Lie groups $Spin(n)$ and $Spin^{c}(n)$. As applications, we introduce characteristic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Haibao Duan

A beautiful theorem of Zeckendorf states that every positive integer has a unique decomposition as a sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers. Such decompositions exist more generally, and much is known about them. First, for any positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Neelima Borade , Dexter Cai , David Z. Chang , Bruce Fang , Alex Liang , Steven J. Miller , Wanqiao Xu

We present the recent JLab measurements on moments of spin structure functions at intermediate and low Q^2. The Bjorken sum and Burkhardt-Cottingham sum on the neutron are presented. The later appears to hold. Higher moments (generalized…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Deur

Kerov polynomials describe normalized irreducible characters of the symmetric groups in terms of the free cumulants associated with Young diagrams. We suggest well-suited counterparts of the Kerov polynomials in spin (or projective)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Sho Matsumoto

For positive integers $n$, $m$, and $h$, we let $\rho \hat{\;}(\mathbb{Z}_n, m, h)$ denote the minimum size of the $h$-fold restricted sumset among all $m$-subsets of the cyclic group of order $n$. The value of $\rho \hat{\;}(\mathbb{Z}_n,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Béla Bajnok

We reduce a strong version of the twist conjecture for Artin groups to Artin groups whose defining graphs have no separating vertices. This produces new examples of Artin groups satisfying the conjecture, and sheds more light on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Oli Jones , Giorgio Mangioni , Giovanni Sartori

Considering the optimal alignment of two i.i.d. random sequences of length $n$, we show that when the scoring function is chosen randomly, almost surely the empirical distribution of aligned letter pairs in all optimal alignments converges…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Raphael Hauser , Heinrich Matzinger

We prove the existence of secondary terms of order $X^{5/6}$ in the asymptotic formulas for the average size of the genus number of cubic fields and for the number of cubic fields with a given genus number, establishing improved error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Tatsuya Yamada

The hypothesis of coupling between spin and rotation introduced long ago by Mashhoon is examined in the context of "1+3" and "3+1" space-time splitting techniques, either in special or in general relativity. Its content is discussed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Donato Bini , Luca Lusanna