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The Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) targets distributed real-time systems and is widely used in the robotics community. Especially in these systems, latency in data processing and communication can lead to instabilities. Though being highly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Tobias Kronauer , Joshwa Pohlmann , Maximilian Matthe , Till Smejkal , Gerhard Fettweis

The Robot Operating System 2 (ROS~2) has emerged as a relevant middleware framework for robotic applications, offering modularity, distributed execution, and communication. In the last six years, ROS~2 has drawn increasing attention from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Daniel Casini , Jian-Jia Chen , Jing Li , Federico Reghenzani , Harun Teper

The trend toward autonomous robot deployments is on an upward growth curve. These robots are undertaking new tasks and are being integrated into society. Examples of this trend are autonomous vehicles, humanoids, and eldercare. The movement…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Vincenzo DiLuoffo , William R. Michalson , Berk Sunar

Wireless transmission of large payloads, such as high-resolution images and LiDAR point clouds, is a major bottleneck in ROS 2, the leading open-source robotics middleware. The default Data Distribution Service (DDS) communication stack in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Sanghoon Lee , Taehun Kim , Jiyeong Chae , Kyung-Joon Park

Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) relies on the Data Distribution Service (DDS), which offers more than 20 Quality of Service (QoS) policies governing availability, reliability, and resource usage. Yet ROS 2 users lack clear guidance on safe…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Sanghoon Lee , Junha Kang , Kyung-Joon Park

ROS 2 is rapidly becoming a standard in the robotics industry. Built upon DDS as its default communication middleware and used in safety-critical scenarios, adding security to robots and ROS computational graphs is increasingly becoming a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Victor Mayoral Vilches , Ruffin White , Gianluca Caiazza , Mikael Arguedas

In the autonomous vehicle and self-driving paradigm, cooperative perception or exchanging sensor information among vehicles over wireless communication has added a new dimension. Generally, an autonomous vehicle is a special type of robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Sumit Paul , Danh Lephuoc , Manfred Hauswirth

Security of robotics systems, as well as of the related middleware infrastructures, is a critical issue for industrial and domestic IoT, and it needs to be continuously assessed throughout the whole development lifecycle. The next…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Ruffin White , Gianluca Caiazza , Henrik I. Christensen , Agostino Cortesi

Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) is now the de facto standard for robotic communication, pairing UDP transport with the Data Distribution Service (DDS) publish-subscribe middleware. DDS achieves reliability through periodic heartbeats that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Sanghoon Lee , Hyung-Seok Park , Jiyeong Chae , Kyung-Joon Park

The Robot Operating System (ROS) is one of the most popular middleware for developing robot applications, but it is subject to major shortcomings when applied to real-time robotic systems in safety-critical environments. For this reason,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Jahid Chowdhury Choton , Lipsy Gupta , Pavithra Prabhakar

The Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) is rapidly impacting the intelligent machines sector -- on space missions, large agriculture equipment, multi-robot fleets, and more. Its success derives from its focused design and improved capabilities…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Steve Macenski , Tom Moore , David Lu , Alexey Merzlyakov , Michael Ferguson

The increased data transmission and number of devices involved in communications among distributed systems make it challenging yet significantly necessary to have an efficient and reliable networking middleware. In robotics and autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jiaqiang Zhang , Xianjia Yu , Sier Ha , Jorge Pena Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

The next chapter of the robotics revolution is well underway with the deployment of robots for a broad range of commercial use-cases. Even in a myriad of applications and environments, there exists a common vocabulary of components that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Steve Macenski , Tully Foote , Brian Gerkey , Chris Lalancette , William Woodall

Robot Operating System (ROS) is widely used in academia and industry, and importantly is leveraged in safety-critical robotic systems. The quality of ROS software can affect the safety and security properties of robotics systems; therefore,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Mohannad Alhanahnah

The Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) is the second generation of ROS representing a step forward in the robotic framework. Several new types of nodes and executor models are integral to control where, how, and when information is processed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Steve Macenski , Alberto Soragna , Michael Carroll , Zhenpeng Ge

The Robot Operating System (ROS2) is the most widely used software platform for building robotics applications. FogROS2 extends ROS2 to allow robots to access cloud computing on demand. However, ROS2 and FogROS2 assume that all robots are…

Collaborative robots are becoming part of intelligent automation systems in modern industry. Development and control of such systems differs from traditional automation methods and consequently leads to new challenges. Thankfully, Robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Endre Erős , Martin Dahl , Kristofer Bengtsson , Atieh Hanna , Petter Falkman

In this work we present an experimental setup to show the suitability of ROS 2.0 for real-time robotic applications. We disclose an evaluation of ROS 2.0 communications in a robotic inter-component (hardware) communication case on top of…

Search and rescue, wildfire monitoring, and flood/hurricane impact assessment are mission-critical services for recent IoT networks. Communication synchronization, dependability, and minimal communication jitter are major simulation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Emon Dey , Mikolaj Walczak , Mohammad Saeid Anwar , Nirmalya Roy

It is imperative to develop an intrusion prevention system (IPS), specifically designed for autonomous robotic systems. This is due to the unique nature of these cyber-physical systems (CPS), which are not merely typical distributed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Enrique Soriano-Salvador , Francisco Martín-Rico , Gorka Guardiola Múzquiz
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