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The cellular network plays a pivotal role in providing Internet access, since it is the only global-scale infrastructure with ubiquitous mobility support. To manage and maintain large-scale networks, mobile network operators require timely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Konstantinos Zacharopoulos , Georgios Koutroumpas , Ioannis Arapakis , Konstantinos Georgopoulos , Javad Khangosstar , Sotiris Ioannidis

Understanding how people interact with the web is key for a variety of applications, e.g., from the design of effective web pages to the definition of successful online marketing campaigns. Browsing behavior has been traditionally…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Luca Vassio , Idilio Drago , Marco Mellia , Zied Ben Houidi , Mohamed Lamine Lamali

In modern-era video streaming systems, videos are streamed and displayed on a wide range of devices. Such devices vary from large-screen UHD and HDTVs to medium-screen Desktop PCs and Laptops to smaller-screen devices such as mobile phones…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Nabajeet Barman , Yuriy Reznik , Maria G. Martini

With the recent explosive growth of mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets, guaranteeing consistent web appearance across all environments has become a significant problem. This happens simply because it is hard to keep track of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Thanh Le-Cong , Xuan Bach D. Le , Quyet-Thang Huynh , Phi-Le Nguyen

Language models have led to a leap forward in web automation. The current web automation approaches take the current web state, history actions, and language instruction as inputs to predict the next action, overlooking the importance of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Xiyue Zhu , Peng Tang , Haofu Liao , Srikar Appalaraju

Ride-hailing platforms have a profound impact on urban transportation systems, and their performance largely depends on how intelligently they dispatch vehicles in real time. In this work, we develop a new approach to online vehicle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Ruiting Wang , Jiaman Wu , Fabio Paparella , Scott J. Moura , Marta C. Gonzalez

Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) has recently been widely deployed in the Internet and adopted in the industry. It, however, does not impose any adaptation logic for selecting the quality of video fragments requested by clients…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Chao Zhou , Chia-Wen Lin , Xinggong Zhang , Zongming Guo

In 2023, images on the web make up 41% of transmitted data, significantly impacting the performance of web apps. Fortunately, image formats like WEBP and AVIF could offer advanced compression and faster page loading, but may face…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Benedikt Dornauer , Michael Felderer

The continuing expansion of Internet media consumption has increased traffic volumes, and hence congestion, on access links. In response, both mobile and wireline ISPs must either increase capacity or perform traffic engineering over…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Gareth Tyson , Nishanth Sastry , Richard Mortier , Nick Feamster

Harnessing information about the user mobility pattern and daily demand can enhance the network capability to improve the quality of experience (QoE) at Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). Proactive caching, as one of the key features…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Yousef AlNagar , Sameh Hosny , Amr A. El-Sherif

The web experience using mobile devices is important since a significant portion of the Internet traffic is initiated from mobile devices. In the era of 5G, users expect a high-performance data network to stream media content and for other…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-28 ASM Rizvi , John Heidemann , David Plonka

Mobile data traffic is growing exponentially and it is even more challenging to distribute content efficiently while users are "on the move" such as in public transport.The use of mobile devices for accessing content (e.g. videos) while…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Fang-Zhou Jiang , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Sirine Mrabet , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Aruna Seneviratne

The investigation of the browsing behavior of users provides useful information to optimize web site design, web browser design, search engines offerings, and online advertisement. This has been a topic of active research since the Web…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-07-08 Christian von der Weth , Manfred Hauswirth

The rapid growth of the automotive industry has exacerbated the conflict between the complex traffic environment, increasing communication demands, and limited resources. Given the imperative to mitigate traffic and network congestion,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jialin Hu , Zhiyuan Ren , Wenchi Cheng , Zhiliang Shuai , Zhao Li

Driver drowsiness increases crash risk, leading to substantial road trauma each year. Drowsiness detection methods have received considerable attention, but few studies have investigated the implementation of a detection approach on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Jasper S. Wijnands , Jason Thompson , Kerry A. Nice , Gideon D. P. A. Aschwanden , Mark Stevenson

With the continuous development of neural networks for computer vision tasks, more and more network architectures have achieved outstanding success. As one of the most advanced neural network architectures, DenseNet shortcuts all feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Rui-Yang Ju , Ting-Yu Lin , Jia-Hao Jian , Jen-Shiun Chiang , Wei-Bin Yang

Modern image files are usually progressively transmitted and provide a preview before downloading the entire image for improved user experience to cope with a slow network connection. In this paper, with a similar goal, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Youngsoo Lee , Sangdoo Yun , Yeonghun Kim , Sunghee Choi

Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) has emerged as an increasingly popular paradigm for video streaming [13], in which a video is segmented into many chunks delivered to users by HTTP request/response over Transmission Control…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-07-06 Wen Hu , Zhi Wang , Lifeng Sun

Mobile devices that connect to the Internet via cellular networks are rapidly becoming the primary medium for accessing Web content. Cellular service providers (CSPs) commonly deploy Web proxies and other middleboxes for security,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Huijing Zhang , David Choffnes

Autonomous driving requires the model to perceive the environment and (re)act within a low latency for safety. While past works ignore the inevitable changes in the environment after processing, streaming perception is proposed to jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jinrong Yang , Songtao Liu , Zeming Li , Xiaoping Li , Jian Sun