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200 papers

We present a model where a non-conventional scalar field may act like dark energy leading to cosmic acceleration. The latter is driven by an appropriate field configuration, which result in an effective cosmological constant. The potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Kehagias

This paper explores the cosmological implications of a scalar field with a specific potential, crucial for achieving the final equilibrium state of gravitational collapse. We consider a system with two fluids: minimally coupled matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Koushiki , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

Non-linear gravitational clustering in a universe dominated by dark energy, modelled by a `quintessence' scalar field, and cold dark matter with space-time varying mass is studied. Models of this type, where the variable mass is induced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , C. Schimd

The current Universe is composed by a mixture of relativistic species, baryonic matter, dark matter and dark energy which evolve in a non-trivial way at perturbative level. An advanced description of the cosmological dynamics should include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Winfried Zimdahl , Júlio Fabris , Hermano Velten , Ramón Herrera

We study the role that tachyon fields may play in cosmology as compared to the well-established use of minimally coupled scalar fields. We first elaborate on a kind of correspondence existing between tachyons and minimally coupled scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

We argue that standard tools of holography can be used to describe fully non-perturbative microscopic models of cosmology in which a period of accelerated expansion may result from the positive potential energy of time-dependent scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

Recently, a model of modified gravity plus single scalar field model was proposed, in which the scalar couples both to the standard Riemannian volume form given by the square root of the determinant of the Riemannian metric, as well as to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-09 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

On the basis of a qualitative and numerical analysis of a cosmological model based on an asymmetric scalar doublet of nonlinear, minimally interacting scalar fields -- one classical and one phantom, peculiarities of the behavior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

One possible description for the current accelerated expansion of the universe is quintessence dynamics. The basic idea of quintessence consists of analyzing cosmological scenarios driven by scalar fields. In this work we present some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-10 P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. R. L. Santos

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the cosmological model based on phantom scalar field on the ground of qualitative analysis of the system of the cosmological model's differential equations and show that as opposed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov

The consensus of opinion in cosmology is that the Universe is currently undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. With current and proposed high precision experiments it offers the hope of being able to discriminate between the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

We study the cosmological evolution of an induced gravity model with a scale symmetry breaking potential for the scalar field. The radiation to matter transition, following inflation and reheating, influences the dynamics of such a field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

Several extensions of General Relativity and high energy physics include scalar fields as extra degrees of freedom. In the search for predictions in the non-linear regime of cosmological evolution, the community makes use of numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David Mota

In this work, considering the background dynamics of flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) model of the universe, we investigate a scalar field model as dark energy candidate which interacting with the pressure-less dust as dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-25 Goutam Mandal , Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Sujay Kr. Biswas

In this work we investigate the evolution of a Universe consisted of a scalar field, a dark matter field and non-interacting baryonic matter and radiation. The scalar field, which plays the role of dark energy, is non-minimally coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Binder , G. M. Kremer

Recently, few cosmological models with additional non-Riemannian volume form(s) have been proposed. In this article we use Supernovae type Ia experimental data to test one of these models which provides a unified description of both dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-05 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

We construct a viable cosmological model based on velocity diffusion of matter particles. In order to ensure the conservation of the total energy-momentum tensor in the presence of diffusion, we include a cosmological scalar field $\phi$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-04 Simone Calogero , Hermano Velten