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We investigate the strong-field limit of a charged particle in an electromagnetic field as a toy model for general covariant systems, establishing a novel connection between constrained Hamiltonian dynamics and noncommutative geometry.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Andreas Sykora

We introduce a new method for analyzing nonlinear wave-Klein-Gordon systems and establishing global-in-time existence results for the Cauchy problem when the initial data need not have compact support. This method, which we call the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-11 Philippe G. LeFloch , Yue Ma

We extend the definition of hopfions to include a class of spin-$h$ fields and use this to introduce the electromagnetic and gravitational hopfions of different algebraic types. The fields are constructed through the Penrose contour…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Amy Thompson , Alexander Wickes , Joe Swearngin , Dirk Bouwmeester

It is commonly assumed that the most correct description of the electromagnetic world is the abstract one, and that topological constructs such as lines of force are not covariant. In the present paper, we show that for a $y$-invariant…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-21 Marina Yakovleva , Jean-Luc Pelouard , Fabrice Pardo

The purpose of this paper is to discuss how topology and geometry provide, in many instances, the connective tissue that enables logical comprehension. We illustrate this theme with many examples including Venn diagrams, knot diagrams,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Louis H. Kauffman

We propose a gauge model of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and its nonabelian generalization from which we derive knot invariants such as the Jones polynomial. Our approach is inspired by the work of Witten who derived knot invariants from…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sze Kui Ng

In relativistic space-time, Bohmian theories can be formulated by introducing a privileged foliation of space-time. The introduction of such a foliation - as extra absolute space-time structure - would seem to imply a clear violation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 Detlef Dürr , Sheldon Goldstein , Travis Norsen , Ward Struyve , Nino Zanghì

We employ the sl(2) foam cohomology to define a cohomology theory for oriented framed tangles whose components are labelled by irreducible representations of U_q(sl(2)). We show that the corresponding colored invariants of tangles can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Carmen Caprau

The piecewise linearity condition on the total energy with respect to the total magnetization of finite quantum systems is derived, using the infinite-separation-limit technique. This generalizes the well-known constancy condition, related…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-22 Andrew C. Burgess , Edward Linscott , David D. O'Regan

In this work we consider holomorphic foliations of degree two on the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ having an invariant line. In a suitable choice of affine coordinates these foliations are induced by a quadratic vector field over the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Valente Ramirez

This paper contains the first knot polynomials which can distinguish the orientations of classical knots and which make no excplicit use of the knot group. But they make extensive use of the meridian and of the longitude in a geometric way.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Thomas Fiedler

This paper is devoted to the study of matter collineations of plane symmetric spacetimes (for a particular class of spacetimes) when the energy-momentum tensor is non-degenerate. There exists many interesting cases where we obtain proper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-27 M. Sharif , Nousheen Ilyas

In this article, we apply slope detection techniques to study properties of toroidal $3$-manifolds obtained by performing Dehn surgeries on satellite knots in the context of the $L$-space conjecture. We show that if $K$ is an $L$-space knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon , Ying Hu

The past years have seen rapid progress in the classification of topological materials. These diagnostical methods are increasingly getting explored in the pertinent context of magnetic structures. We report on a general class of electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Adrien Bouhon , Gunnar F. Lange , Robert-Jan Slager

This project explores the mathematical study of knots and links in topology, focusing on differentiating between the two-component Unlink and the Hopf Link using a computational tool named LINKAGE. LINKAGE employs the linking number,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Ratul Chakraborty , Rupak Mukherjee

A class of codimension one foliations has been recently introduced by imposing a natural compatibility condition with a closed maximally non-degenerate 2-form. In this paper we study for such foliations the information captured by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 D. Martinez Torres

We prove that each overtwisted contact structure has knot types that are represented by infinitely many distinct transverse knots all with the same self-linking number. In some cases, we can even classify all such knots. We also show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 John B. Etnyre

We construct a simple physical model of a particle moving on the infinite noncommutative 2-plane. The model consists of a pair of opposite charges moving in a strong magnetic field. In addition, the charges are connected by a spring. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Daniela Bigatti , Leonard Susskind

We review the current status of the problem of constructing classical field theory solutions describing stationary vortex rings in Minkowski space in 3+1 dimensions. We describe the known up to date solutions of this type, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Eugen Radu , Mikhail S. Volkov

Knot theory is actively studied both by physicists and mathematicians as it provides a connecting centerpiece for many physical and mathematical theories. One of the challenging problems in knot theory is distinguishing mutant knots. Mutant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-06 L. Bishler , Saswati Dhara , T. Grigoryev , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov , P. Ramadevi , Vivek Kumar Singh , A. Sleptsov
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