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We prove that a knot is the unknot if and only if its reduced Khovanov cohomology has rank 1. The proof has two steps. We show first that there is a spectral sequence beginning with the reduced Khovanov cohomology and abutting to a knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-25 P. B. Kronheimer , T. S. Mrowka

A spectral sequence is established, from Bar-Natan's variant of Khovanov homology to a deformation of instanton homology for knots and links. This spectral sequence arises as a specialization of a spectral sequence from a characteristic-2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 P. B. Kronheimer , T. S. Mrowka

A spectral sequence is established, whose $E_{2}$ page is Bar-Natan's variant of Khovanov homology and which abuts to a deformation of instanton homology for knots and links. This spectral sequence arises as a specialization of a spectral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Peter B. Kronheimer , Tomasz S. Mrowka

A well-known conjecture states that for any $l$-component link $L$ in $S^3$, the rank of the knot Floer homology of $L$ (over any field) is less than or equal to $2^{l-1}$ times the rank of the reduced Khovanov homology of $L$. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-22 John A. Baldwin , Adam Simon Levine , Sucharit Sarkar

Asaeda, Przytycki and Sikora defined a generalization of Khovanov homology for links in $I$-bundles over compact surfaces. We prove that for a link $L\subset (-1,1)\times T^2$, the Asaeda-Przytycki-Sikora homology of $L$ has rank $2$ with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

We prove that any link in $S^3$ whose Khovanov homology is the same as that of a Hopf link must be isotopic to that Hopf link. This holds for both reduced and unreduced Khovanov homology, and with coefficients in either $\mathbb{Z}$ or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-02 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek , Yi Xie

Suppose $(M, \gamma)$ is a balanced sutured manifold and $K$ is a rationally null-homologous knot in $M$. It is known that the rank of the sutured Floer homology of $M\backslash N(K)$ is at least twice the rank of the sutured Floer homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Zhenkun Li , Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

We study the instanton Floer homology for links in $\mathbb{RP}^3$ and compute the second page of Kronheimer--Mrowka's spectral sequence. As an application, we show that Khovanov homology detects the unknot and the projective unknot in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Hongjian Yang

We show that instanton knot homology is mutation-invariant, as a consequence of earlier work of the third author.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-12 P. B. Kronheimer , T. S. Mrowka , Daniel Ruberman

We prove that the Khovanov homology of alternating knots and 2-component links is equal (as a singly graded group) to the singular homology of a certain space of trace- free, binary dihedral representations of the link group. More…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Sam Lewallen

Given an annular link $L$, there is a corresponding augmented link $\widetilde{L}$ in $S^3$ obtained by adding a meridian unknot component to $L$. In this paper, we construct a spectral sequence with the second page isomorphic to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Hongjian Yang

We introduce a version of Khovanov homology for alternating links with marking data, $\omega$, inspired by instanton theory. We show that the analogue of the spectral sequence from Khovanov homology to singular instanton homology introduced…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Sherry Gong

We construct a spectral sequence from the reduced odd Khovanov homology of a link converging to the framed instanton homology of the double cover branched over the link, with orientation reversed. Framed instanton homology counts certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Christopher W. Scaduto

We show that Rasmussen's invariant of knots, which is derived from Lee's variant of Khovanov homology, is equal to an analogous invariant derived from certain other filtered link homologies.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Marco Mackaay , Paul Turner , Pedro Vaz

We partially solve the conjecture by A.Shumakovitch about torsion in the Khovanov homology of prime, non-split links in S^3. We give a size restriction on the Khovanov homology of almost alternating links. We relate the Khovanov homology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marta M. Asaeda , Jozef H. Przytycki

If L is an oriented link with $n$ components, then the rank of its Khovanov homology is at least $2^n$. We classify all the links whose Khovanov homology with Z/2-coefficients achieves this lower bound, and show that such links can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

A well-known conjecture of Rasmussen states that for any knot $K$ in $S^{3}$, the rank of the reduced Khovanov homology of $K$ is greater than or equal to the rank of the reduced knot Floer homology of $K$. This rank inequality is supposed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Nathan Dowlin

We prove that Khovanov homology is an invariant of links in unparametrized $\mathbb{RP}^3$'s, i.e., oriented $3$-manifolds diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{RP}^3$. Along the way, we establish the functoriality of Khovanov homology for link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Qiuyu Ren , Hongjian Yang

In earlier work of the authors, the Khovanov complex of a knot or link appeared as the first page in a spectral sequence abutting to the instanton homology. The quantum and (co)homological gradings on Khovanov homology do not survive as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-19 P. B. Kronheimer , T. S. Mrowka

Lawrence Roberts, extending the work of Ozsvath-Szabo, showed how to associate to a link, L, in the complement of a fixed unknot, B, in S^3, a spectral sequence from the Khovanov homology of a link in a thickened annulus to the knot Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-25 J. Elisenda Grigsby , Stephan M. Wehrli
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