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Stochastic feed-in of fluctuating renewable energies is steadily increasing in modern electricity grids and this becomes an important risk factor for maintaining power grid stability. Here we study the impact of wind power feed-in on the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-11-04 Matthias F. Wolff , Katrin Schmietendorf , Pedro G. Lind , Oliver Kamps , Joachim Peinke , Philipp Maass

Decarbonization in the energy sector has been accompanied by an increased penetration of new renewable energy sources in electric power systems. Such sources differ from traditional productions in that, first, they induce larger,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-02-10 Melvyn Tyloo , Jason Hindes , Philippe Jacquod

Feed-in fluctuations induced by renewables are one of the key challenges to the stability and quality of electrical power grids. In particular short-term fluctuations disturb the system on a time scale, on which load balancing does not…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-11-28 Katrin Schmietendorf , Joachim Peinke , Oliver Kamps

The power from wind and solar exhibits a nonlinear flickering variability, which typically occurs at time scales of a few seconds. We show that high-frequency monitoring of such renewable powers enables us to detect a transition, controlled…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-17 M. Anvari , G. Lohmann , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar , M. Wächter , P. Milan , D. Heinemann , Joachim Peinke , E. Lorenz

Multiple types of fluctuations impact the collective dynamics of power grids and thus challenge their robust operation. Fluctuations result from processes as different as dynamically changing demands, energy trading, and an increasing share…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-07-24 Benjamin Schäfer , Christian Beck , Kazuyuki Aihara , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

Wind and solar power are known to be highly influenced by weather events and may ramp up or down abruptly. Such events in the power production influence not only the availability of energy, but also the stability of the entire power grid.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-07-20 M. Anvari , G. Lohmann , M. Wächter , P. Milan , E. Lorenz , D. Heinemann , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar , Joachim Peinke

Fluctuating wind energy makes a stable grid operation challenging. Due to the direct contact with atmospheric turbulence, intermittent short-term variations in the wind speed are converted to power fluctuations that cause transient…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-03-29 Hauke Haehne , Jannik Schottler , Matthias Waechter , Joachim Peinke , Oliver Kamps

80% of all Renewable Energy Power in Germany is installed in tree-like distribution grids. Intermittent power fluctuations from such sources introduce new dynamics into the lower grid layers. At the same time, distributed resources will…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-11 Sabine Auer , Frank Hellmann , Marie Krause , Jürgen Kurths

The energy transition towards high shares of renewable energy will affect the stability of electricity grids in many ways. Here, we aim to study its impact on propagation of disturbances by solving nonlinear swing equations describing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-10 Samyak Ratna Tamrakar , Michael Conrath , Stefan Kettemann

Many recent works in control of electric power systems have investigated their synchronization through global performance metrics under external disturbances. The approach is motivated by fundamental changes in the operation of power grids,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Melvyn Tyloo , Philippe Jacquod

Complex systems, such as the power grid, are essential for our daily lives. Many complex systems display (multi-)fractal behavior, correlated fluctuations and power laws. Whether the power-grid frequency, an indicator about the balance on…

Fluctuations represent a major challenge for the incorporation of electric power from large wind-farms into power grids. Wind farm power output fluctuates strongly in time, over various time scales. Understanding these fluctuations,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-24 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Charles Meneveau

Power-grid systems constitute one of the most complex man-made spatially extended structures. These operate with strict operational bounds to ensure synchrony across the grid. This is particularly relevant for power-grid frequency, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-17 Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Benjamin Schäfer , Dirk Witthaut , Christian Beck

The frequency constitutes a key state variable of electrical power grids. However, as the frequency is subject to several sources of fluctuations, ranging from renewable volatility to demand fluctuations and dispatch, it is strongly…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-03-25 Mehrnaz Anvari , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut , Benjamin Schäfer , Holger Kantz

Frequency fluctuations in power grids, caused by unpredictable renewable energy sources, consumer behavior and trading, need to be balanced to ensure stable grid operation. Standard smart grid solutions to mitigate large frequency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Benjamin Schäfer , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

We address the experimentally observed non-Gaussian fluctuations for the energy injected into a closed turbulent flow at fixed Reynolds number. We propose that the power fluctuations mirror the internal kinetic energy fluctuations. Using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Portelli , P. C. W. Holdsworth , J. -F. Pinton

Power grids must modernize to meet climate goals while maintaining reliable and stable operating conditions. Yet progress is hindered by a limited understanding of the stochastic processes underlying grid frequency and phase-angle…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-06 Alessandro Lonardi , Jacques M. Maritz , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Christian Beck

We discuss the frequency of desynchronization events in power grids for realistic data input. We focus on the role of time correlations in the fluctuating power production and propose a new method for implementing colored noise that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-11-11 Tim Ritmeester , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

This paper analyses an emerging real-world phenomena in inverter-based renewable-dominated power systems, namely, asymmetry of frequency distribution. The paper first provides a rationale on why asymmetry reduces the "quality" of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Taulant Kerci , Federico Milano

Monitoring and modelling the power grid frequency is key to ensuring stability in the electrical power system. Many tools exist to investigate the detailed deterministic dynamics and especially the bulk behaviour of the frequency. However,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-04 Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Luigi Vanfretti , Dirk Witthaut , Christian Beck , Benjamin Schäfer
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