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Quantum probabilities differ from classical ones in many ways, e.g., by violating the well-known Bell and CHSH inequalities or another simple inequality due to R. Wright. The latter one has recently regained attention because of its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-13 Gerd Niestegge

This paper is devoted to the study of the separability problem in the field of Quantum information theory. We deal mainly with the bipartite finite dimensional case and with two types of matrices, one of them being the PPT matrices. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Daniel Cariello

We study the probability that a random polynomial with integer coefficients is reducible when factored over the rational numbers. Using computer-generated data, we investigate a number of different models, including both monic and non-monic…

We continue our study of the cubic fractional NLS with very weak dispersion $\alpha>1$ and data distributed according to the Gibbs measure. We construct the natural strong solutions for $\alpha>\alpha_0=\frac{31-\sqrt{233}}{14}\approx…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Chenmin Sun , Nikolay Tzvetkov

The problem of Hadamard quantum coin measurement in $n$ trials, with arbitrary number of repeated consecutive last states is formulated in terms of Fibonacci sequences for duplicated states, Tribonacci numbers for triplicated states and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Oktay K. Pashaev

We pursue a number of analytical directions, motivated to some extent initially by the possibility of developing a methodology for formally proving or disproving a certain conjecture of quantum-theoretical relevance (quant-ph/0308037). It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

Non-projective measurements play a crucial role in various information-processing protocols. In this work, we propose an operational task to identify measurements that are neither projective nor classical post-processing of data obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Sumit Rout , Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Paweł Horodecki

An average gate fidelity is a standard performance metric to quantify deviation between an ideal unitary gate transformation and its realistic experimental implementation. The average is taken with respect to states uniformly distributed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 Filip Wudarski , Jeffrey Marshall , Andre Petukhov , Eleanor Rieffel

We obtain a collection of necessary (sufficient) conditions for a bipartite system of qubits to be separable (entangled), which are based on the Landau-Pollak formulation of the uncertainty principle. These conditions are tested, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Julio I. de Vicente , Jorge Sánchez-Ruiz

We initially consider a quantum system consisting of two qubits, which can be in one of two nonorthogonal states, \Psi_0 or \Psi_1. We distribute the qubits to two parties, Alice and Bob. They each measure their qubit and then compare their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jihane Mimih , Mark Hillery

We derive an exact uncertainty relation for arbitrary quantum states of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. For any given $k$-partition of a $d$-dimensional multipartite system, we introduce the total uncertainty as the sum of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 G. Tartaglione , G. Zanfardino , F. Illuminati

A pair of probability distributions over $\{0,1\}^n$ is said to be $(k,\delta)$-wise indistinguishable if all of the size $k$ marginals are within statistical distance at most $\delta$. Previous works introduced this concept and study when…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Christopher Williamson

We propose an operational quasiprobability function for qudits, enabling a comparison between quantum and hidden-variable theories. We show that the quasiprobability function becomes positive semidefinite if consecutive measurement results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 Junghee Ryu , James Lim , Sunghyuk Hong , Jinhyoung Lee

We investigate the fine-grained uncertainty relations for qubit system by measurements corresponding respectively to two and three spin operators. Then we derive the general bound for a combination of two probabilities of projective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Li-Hang Ren , Heng Fan

We examine qubit states under symmetric informationally-complete measurements, representing state vectors as probability 4-vectors within a 3-simplex in $bb(R)^4$. Using geometric transformations, this 3-simplex is mapped to a tetrahedron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Nikolay Murzin , Bruno Tenorio , Sebastian Rodriguez , John McNally , Mohammad Bahrami

Charge noise remains the primary obstacle to the development of quantum information technologies with semiconductor spin qubits. We use an exact analytical calculation to determine the effects of quasistatic charge noise on a ring of three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

Bound secret information is classical information that contains secrecy but from which secrecy cannot be extracted. The existence of bound secrecy has been conjectured but is currently unproven, and in this work we provide analytical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-18 Sumeet Khatri , Norbert Lütkenhaus

We report several witness-parameterized families of bound-entangled probabilities. Two pertain to the $d=3$ (two-qutrit) and a third to the $d=4$ (two-ququart) subsets analyzed by Hiesmayr and L{\"o}ffler of "magic" simplices of Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Paul B. Slater

We analyze the results of the test of $\pi/2$ qubit rotations on the public quantum computer provided by IBM. We measure a single qubit rotated by $\pi/2$ about a random axis, and we accumulate vast statistics of the results. The test…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Tomasz Białecki , Tomasz Rybotycki , Jakub Tworzydło , Adam Bednorz

The typicality approach and the Hilbert space averaging method as its technical manifestation are important concepts of quantum statistical mechanics. Extensively used for expectation values we extend them in this paper to transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Nico Hahn , Thomas Guhr , Daniel Waltner