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Efimov physics is drastically affected by the change of spatial dimensions. Efimov states occur in a tridimensional (3D) environment, but disappear in two (2D) and one (1D) dimensions. In this paper, dedicated to the memory of Prof.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 M. T. Yamashita

The Efimov effect can be induced by means of an external deformed one-body field that effectively reduces the allowed spatial dimensions to less than three. To understand this new mechanism, conceptually and practically, we employ a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-03-23 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen

The Efimov effect (in a broad sense) refers to the onset of a geometric sequence of many-body bound states as a consequence of the breakdown of continuous scale invariance to discrete scale invariance. While originally discovered in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-23 Satoshi Ohya

Three bosons with large scattering length show universal properties that do not depend on the details of the interaction at short distances. In the three-boson system, these properties include a geometric spectrum of shallow three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Simon Kreuzer , H. -W. Hammer

In this paper we present results from numerical calculations for three identical boson systems for both very large and infinite two-body s-wave scattering length $a$. We have considered scattering lengths up to $2\times 10^5$ a.u. and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry

We introduce a new member to the class of semisuper Efimov effects, where an infinite number of bound states emerge with their binding energies obeying the universal scaling law $E_n\sim e^{-2(\pi n/\gamma)^2}$ for sufficiently high…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-23 Yusuke Nishida

When two particles attract via a resonant short-range interaction, three particles always form an infinite tower of bound states characterized by a discrete scaling symmetry. It has been considered that this Efimov effect exists only in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 Yusuke Nishida , Shina Tan

Continuum structures of three short-range interacting particles in a deformed external one-body field are investigated. We use the equivalent $d$-method employing non-integer dimension, $d$, in a spherical calculation with a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 E. Garrido , E. R. Christensen , A. S. Jensen

We solve the three-body bound state problem in three dimensions for mass imbalanced systems of two identical bosons and a third particle in the universal limit where the interactions are assumed to be of zero-range. The system displays the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 M. T. Yamashita , F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

When two non-relativistic particles interact resonantly in three dimensions, an infinite tower of three-body bound states emerges, exhibiting a discrete scale invariance. This universal phenomenon, known as the Efimov effect, has garnered…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-16 Ning Sun , Lei Feng , Pengfei Zhang

The conditions for occurrence of the Efimov effect is briefly described using hyperspherical coordinates. The strength of the effective hyperradial $\rho^{-2}$ potential appearing for two or three large scattering lengths is computed and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

Two particles that are just shy of binding may develop an infinite number of shallow bound states when a third particle is added. This counter intuitive quantum mechanical result was first predicted by V. Efimov for identical bosons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rajat K. Bhaduri , Arindam Chatterjee , Brandon P. van Zyl

Using the framework of effective field theory, we present a detailed study of the Efimov effect in higher partial waves for systems of two identical particles and a third distinguishable particle. Depending on the total angular momentum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

We studied the single-particle momentum distribution of mass-imbalanced Efimov states embedded in noninteger dimensions. The contact parameters, which can be related to the thermodynamic properties of the gas, were calculated from the high…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 D. S. Rosa , T. Frederico , G. Krein , M. T. Yamashita

Three-boson Efimov physics is well known in the bound-state regime, but far less in the three-particle continuum at negative two-particle scattering length where Efimov states evolve into resonances. They are studied solving rigorous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-01 A. Deltuva

The purpose of this paper is to show that, by combining Feshbach resonances with external confining potentials, the energy scale factor of neighboring Efimov states can be tremendously reduced. The Efimov conditions can be reached for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen

The existence of the Efimov effect is drastically affected by the dimensionality of the space in which the system is embedded. The effective spatial dimension containing an atomic cloud can be continuously modified by compressing it in one…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 D. S. Rosa , T. Frederico , G. Krein , M. T. Yamashita

We study two species of particles in two dimensions interacting by isotropic short-range potentials with the interspecies potential fine-tuned to a p-wave resonance. Their universal low-energy physics can be extracted by analyzing a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-25 Sergej Moroz , Yusuke Nishida

The Efimov phenomenon manifests itself as an emergent discrete scaling symmetry in the quantum three-body problem. In the unitarity limit, it leads to an infinite tower of three-body bound states with energies forming a geometric sequence.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Sebastian M. Dawid , Md Habib E Islam , Raúl A. Briceño , Andrew W. Jackura

The quantum mechanical three-body problem is a source of continuing interest due to its complexity and not least due to the presence of fascinating solvable cases. The prime example is the Efimov effect where infinitely many bound states of…

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