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In recreational mathematics, a normal magic square is an $n \times n$ square matrix whose entries are distinctly the integers $1 \ldots n^2$, such that each row, column, and major and minor traces sum to one constant $\mu$. It has been…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Jared Weed

We compare among themselves two different methods for the derivation of results following from the requirement of polynomial boundedness of tree-level chiral amplitudes. It is shown that the results of the algebraic approach are valid also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Vereshagin , M. Dillig , A. Vereshagin

Explicit determinations of several classes of trigonometric sums are given. These sums can be viewed as analogues or generalizations of Gauss sums. In a previous paper, two of the present authors considered primarily sine sums associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck , Bruce C. Berndt , O-Yeat Chan , Alexandru Zaharescu

The classic Gauss-Lucas Theorem for complex polynomials of degree $d\ge2$ has a natural reformulation over quaternions, obtained via rotation around the real axis. We prove that such a reformulation is true only for $d=2$. We present a new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti

This is the fourth one in a series of papers classifying the factorizations of almost simple groups with nonsolvable factors. In this paper we deal with orthogonal groups of minus type.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Cai Heng Li , Lei Wang , Binzhou Xia

Previously (A. Akhmeteli, J. Math. Phys., v. 52, p. 082303 (2011)), the Dirac equation in an arbitrary electromagnetic field was shown to be generally equivalent to a fourth-order equation for just one component of the four-component Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Andrey Akhmeteli

A generalized definition of the determinant of matrices is given, which is compatible with the usual determinant for square matrices and keeps many important properties, such as being an alternating multilinear function, keeping…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Xuesong Lu , Songtao Mao , Zixing Wang , Yuehui Zhang

The old issue of why there are more than one family of quarks and leptons is reinvestigated with an eye towards the use of anomaly as a tool for constraining the number of families. It is found that, by assuming the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Q. Hung

We introduce a coarse algebraic invariant for coarse groups and use it to differentiate various coarsifications of the group of integers. This lets us answer two questions posed by Leitner and the second author. The invariant is obtained by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Leo Schäfer , Federico Vigolo

In this paper, we explore a ring invariant which is closely related to the Davenport constant of a group. In particular, we will calculate this invariant for a certain class of rings of integers and their orders and use it to understand…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Jared Kettinger

Let $X=GD$ be a group, where $G$ is a nonabelian simple group and $D$ is a dihedral group. These groups $X$ are closely related to regular Cayley maps. The main theorems of this paper describes $X$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Hao Yu

In this current article, we introduce the quadruple Shehu transform and its inverse. We also introduce some properties of quadruple Shehu transform. The Convolution theorem and its proof are also discussed. Further, to solve homogeneous and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-01 D. D. Pawar , G. G. Bhuttampalle , S. B. Chavhan , Wagdi F. S. Ahmed , R. D. Kadam

Graph clustering is a fundamental problem in unsupervised learning, with numerous applications in computer science and in analysing real-world data. In many real-world applications, we find that the clusters have a significant high-level…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Peter Macgregor

The classical quadratic Gauss sum can be thought of as an exponential sum attached to a quadratic form on a cyclic group. We introduce an equivariant version of Gauss sum for arbitrary finite quadratic forms, which is an exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Shouhei Ma

The purpose of this work is to analyse a family of mutually orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball with respect to an inner product which includes an additional term on the sphere. First, we will get connection formulas relating classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Clotilde Martínez , Miguel A. Piñar

The goal of this note is to give a characterization of generalized quaternion $2$-groups by using their posets of cyclic subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We obtain a complete description of the integer group determinants for SmallGroup(16,13), the central product of the dihedral group of order eight and cyclic group of order four. These values are the same as the integer group determinants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Humberto Bautista Serrano , Bishnu Paudel , Chris Pinner

The aim of this note is: (a) to propose a generalization of tetrahedron equations from \cite{S} and of their solutions. Due to appearance of a larger number of parameters the $R$-matrices from \cite{S} will be replaced by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Gleb Koshevoy , Vadim Schechtman , Alexander Varchenko

Schur rings over the infinite dihedral group $\mathcal{Z}\rtimes\mathcal{Z}_2$ are studied according to properties of Schur rings over infinite groups and the classification of Schur rings over infinite cyclic groups. Schur rings over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Gang Chen , Jiawei He , Zhiman Wu

We discuss a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in several variables and some applications, of potential interest as a teaching material in undergraduate courses.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Joaquim Bruna
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