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The first part of this work constructs positive-genus real Gromov-Witten invariants of real-orientable symplectic manifolds of odd "complex" dimensions; the present part focuses on their properties that are essential for actually working…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

We compute the Welschinger invariants of blowups of the projective plane at an arbitrary conjugation invariant configuration of points. Specifically, open analogues of the WDVV equation and Kontsevich-Manin axioms lead to a recursive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Asaf Horev , Jake P. Solomon

Using Gromov-Witten theory the numbers of complex plane rational curves of degree d through 3d-1 general given points can be computed recursively with Kontsevich's formula that follows from the so-called WDVV equations. In this paper we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Andreas Gathmann , Hannah Markwig

We give a tropical description of the counting of real log curves in toric degenerations of toric varieties. We treat the case of genus zero curves and all non-superabundant higher-genus situations. The proof relies on log deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Hülya Argüz , Pierrick Bousseau

In the first part of the paper, we give an explicit algorithm to compute the (genus zero) Gromov-Witten invariants of blow-ups of an arbitrary convex projective variety in some points if one knows the Gromov-Witten invariants of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Andreas Gathmann

The Welschinger numbers, a kind of a real analog of the Gromov-Witten numbers which count the complex rational curves through a given generic collection of points, bound from below the number of real rational curves for any real generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 I. Itenberg , V. Kharlamov , E. Shustin

Let $S$ be a smooth del Pezzo surface over a field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2, 3$. We define an invariant in the Grothendieck-Witt ring $GW(k)$ for "counting" rational curves in a curve class $D$ of fixed positive degree (with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Marc Levine

We study invariants defined by count of charged, elliptic $J$-holomorphic curves in locally conformally symplectic manifolds. We use this to define $\mathbb{Q} $-valued deformation invariants of certain complete Riemann-Finlser manifolds…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Yasha Savelyev

The purpose of the paper is to show that, in low dimensions, the WDVV equations are bi-Hamiltonian. The invariance of the bi-Hamiltonian formalism is proved for $N=3$. More examples in higher dimensions show that the result might hold in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Jakub Vašíček , Raffaele Vitolo

We relate Welschinger invariants of a rational real symplectic 4-manifold before and after a Morse simplification (i.e deletion of a sphere or a handle of the real part of the surface). This relation is a consequence of a real version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Erwan Brugallé , Nicolas Puignau

A surgery of a real symplectic manifold $X_{\mathbb R}$ along a real Lagrangian sphere $S$ is a modification of the symplectic and real structure on $X_{\mathbb R}$ in a neigborhood of $S$. Genus 0 Welschinger invariants of two real…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Erwan Brugallé

We give a conjectural formula for the characteristic number of rational cuspidal curves in the projective plane by extending the idea of Kontsevich's recursion formula (namely, pulling back the equality of two divisors in the four pointed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Indranil Biswas , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

We identify certain Gromov-Witten invariants counting rational curves with given incidence and tangency conditions with the Betti numbers of moduli spaces of point configurations in projective spaces. On the Gromov-Witten side, S. Fomin and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Markus Reineke , Thorsten Weist

We prove an analog of the wall crossing formula for Welschinger invariants relating the difference of signed curve counting of real curves passing through configurations that differ by a pair of complex conjugated points, and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes

We first present the construction of the moduli space of real pseudo-holomorphic curves in a given real symplectic manifold. Then, following the approach of Gromov and Witten, we construct invariants under deformation of real rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

We compute Joyce's (arXiv:2111.04694) enumerative invariants $[\mathcal{M}^{\mathrm{ss}}_{(r,d)}]_{\mathrm{inv}}$ for semistable rank $r$ degree $d$ coherent sheaves on a complex projective curve. These invariants are a generalization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Chenjing Bu

Using reduced Gromov-Witten theory, we define new invariants which capture the enumerative geometry of curves on holomorphic symplectic 4-folds. The invariants are analogous to the BPS counts of Gopakumar and Vafa for Calabi-Yau 3-folds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yalong Cao , Georg Oberdieck , Yukinobu Toda

For any arbitrary algebraic curve, we define an infinite sequence of invariants. We study their properties, in particular their variation under a variation of the curve, and their modular properties. We also study their limits when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

Continuing the program of math.SG/0012067 and math.SG/0310450, we introduce refinements of the Donaldson-Smith standard surface count which are designed to count nodal pseudoholomorphic curves and curves with a prescribed decomposition into…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Michael Usher

We prove the vanishing of many Welschinger invariants of real symplectic $4$-manifolds. In some particular instances, we also determine their sign and show that they are divisible by a large power of 2. Those results are a consequence of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Erwan Brugalle , Nicolas Puignau