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Related papers: White dwarf collisions and the meteoritic Ne-E ann…

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We present medium-resolution optical spectra of the secondary star in the high Galactic latitude black hole X-ray binary XTE J1118+480 and determine the abundance of Mg, Al, Ca, Fe, and Ni in its atmosphere. For all the elements…

Although mainstream SiC grains, the major group of presolar SiC grains found in meteorites, are believed to have originated in the expanding envelope of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars during their late carbon-rich phases, their Si…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maria Lugaro , Ernst Zinner , Roberto Gallino , Sachiko Amari

Using the results of recent work in shear instabilities in stratified fluids, we show that the resonant interaction between large-scale flows in the accreted H/He envelope of white dwarf stars and interfacial gravity waves can mix with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Rosner , A. Alexakis , Y. Young , J. Truran , W. Hillebrandt

For ultra-wide systems (with outer orbit >$10^{3}{\rm AU})$ the galactic field is collisional. Hence, ultra-wide triple white-dwarfs (TWDs) can be perturbed, by flyby stars, to sufficiently high outer eccentricity such that the triple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Erez Michaely

We present detailed spectroscopic analysis of the extraordinarily fast-evolving transient AT2018kzr. The transient's observed lightcurve showed a rapid decline rate, comparable to the kilonova AT2017gfo. We calculate a self-consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-27 James H. Gillanders , Stuart A. Sim , Stephen J. Smartt

Available data for novae show that the X-ray and visible spectral regions correlate with each other as they evolve. Large differences in ionization exist simultaneously in the two wavelength regimes, and a straightforward model is proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert Williams

Polluted white dwarfs are generally accreting terrestrial-like material that may originate from a debris belt like the asteroid belt in the solar system. The fraction of white dwarfs that are polluted drops off significantly for white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Jeremy L. Smallwood , Cheng Chen

The presence of elements heavier than helium in white dwarf atmospheres is often a signpost for the existence of rocky objects that currently or previously orbited these stars. We have measured the abundances of various elements in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Zuckerman , D. Koester , P. Dufour , Carl Melis , B. Klein , M. Jura

The tidal disruption of a solar mass star around a supermassive black hole has been extensively studied analytically and numerically. In these events the star develops into an elongated banana-shaped structure. After completing an eccentric…

We live in an exoplanet revolution, with more than 5,000 exoplanets detected to date. Our ability to characterise individual exoplanets is constantly improving, with exquisite mass and radius measurements for an ever-growing sample of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Amy Bonsor

Accretion of mass onto a white dwarf (WD) in a binary system can lead to stellar explosions. If a WD accretes from stellar wind of a distant evolved giant in a symbiotic binary, it can undergo occasional outbursts in which it brightens by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Augustin Skopal

Coalescences of neutron stars and white dwarfs are relatively frequent phenomena, outnumbering other types of compact object mergers (neutron stars and black holes without involving white dwarfs) altogether. Such event potentially can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 A. D. Khokhriakova , S. B. Popov

Recent gravitational wave events have suggested the existence of near-solar-mass black holes which cannot be formed via stellar evolution. This has opened up a tantalizing possibility of future detections of both black holes and naked…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-06 Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

We present a phenomenological study of highly ionised, non-photospheric absorption features in high spectral resolution vacuum ultraviolet spectra of 23 hot DA white dwarfs. Prior to this study, four of the survey objects (Feige 24, REJ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. P. Bannister , M. A. Barstow , J. B. Holberg , F. C. Bruhweiler

Polluted white dwarfs that have accreted planetary material provide a unique opportunity to probe the geology of exoplanetary systems. However, the nature of the bodies which pollute white dwarfs is not well understood: are they small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Andrew M. Buchan , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle , Jon Wade , John Harrison , Lena Noack , Detlev Koester

We argue that the interpretation in terms of solar axions of the recent XENON1T excess is not tenable when confronted with astrophysical observations of stellar evolution. We discuss the reasons why the emission of a flux of solar axions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-28 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Fedele , Maurizio Giannotti , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi

We report the discovery of excess K-band radiation from a massive DAZ white dwarf star, GD362. Combining infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations, we show that the excess radiation cannot be explained by a stellar or substellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mukremin Kilic , Ted von Hippel , S. K. Leggett , D. E. Winget

The atmospheres of between one quarter and one half of observed single white dwarfs in the Milky Way contain heavy element pollution from planetary debris. The pollution observed in white dwarfs in binary star systems is, however, less…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Dimitri Veras , Siyi Xu , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas

The accretion of tidally disrupted planetary bodies is the current consensus model for the presence of photospheric metals commonly detected in white dwarfs. While most dynamical studies have considered a single star and associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-21 Hiba Tu Noor , Jay Farihi , Mark Hollands , Silvia Toonen

White dwarfs and neutron stars are stellar objects with masses comparable to that of our sun. However, as the endpoint stages of stellar evolution, these objects do not sustain any thermonuclear burning and therefore can no longer support…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shmuel Balberg , Stuart L. Shapiro